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Matemática e Avaliação ACT - Geometry

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à geometria, como "tangente", "vértice", "elipse", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Math and Assessment
slope
[substantivo]

the measure of how steep a line is, found by dividing the change in height by the change in horizontal distance

inclinação, declive

inclinação, declive

Ex: When graphing data , slope indicates the rate of change between variables .
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arc
[substantivo]

(geometry) a part of a circle, which is curved

arco, arco circular

arco, arco circular

Ex: When measuring arc, it is important to identify the center of the circle .
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radian
[substantivo]

a unit for measuring angles, defined by the angle made when the radius of a circle is laid along its edge

radiano, radian

radiano, radian

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radius
[substantivo]

the length of a straight line drawn from the center of a circle to any point on its outer boundary

raio, raiz

raio, raiz

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diameter
[substantivo]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

diâmetro, diâmetro de um círculo

diâmetro, diâmetro de um círculo

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perimeter
[substantivo]

the total length of the external boundary of something

perímetro, contorno

perímetro, contorno

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circumference
[substantivo]

(geometry) the length of the external boundary of a curved shape, especially a circle

circunferência, perímetro

circunferência, perímetro

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area
[substantivo]

the measurement of a piece of land or a flat surface

área, superfície

área, superfície

Ex: area can be expressed in square units , such as square meters or square feet .
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volume
[substantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, capacidade

volume, capacidade

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angle
[substantivo]

the space between two lines or surfaces that are joined, measured in degrees or radians

ângulo, ângulo

ângulo, ângulo

Ex: Understanding angles is essential in geometry for solving problems .
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right angle
[substantivo]

an angle measuring exactly 90 degrees

ângulo reto, ângulo de 90 graus

ângulo reto, ângulo de 90 graus

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vertical angle
[substantivo]

one of a pair of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines, which are always equal

ângulo vertical, ângulo oposto

ângulo vertical, ângulo oposto

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interior angle
[substantivo]

an angle formed between two sides of a polygon that lies inside the shape

ângulo interno, ângulo interior

ângulo interno, ângulo interior

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consecutive angle
[substantivo]

pairs of angles that share a common side and vertex in a polygon or between intersecting lines

ângulo consecutivo, ângulo adjacente

ângulo consecutivo, ângulo adjacente

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obtuse
[adjetivo]

(of angle) greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees

obtuso, ângulo obtuso

obtuso, ângulo obtuso

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protractor
[substantivo]

a measuring instrument used to measure and draw angles

transferidor, prótractor

transferidor, prótractor

Ex: The engineer used protractor to measure the angle of the roof in the blueprint .
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perpendicular
[adjetivo]

(of lines or planes) intersecting each other at a 90 degree angle

perpendicular, vertical

perpendicular, vertical

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polygon
[substantivo]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of three or more straight sides

polígono, figura geométrica

polígono, figura geométrica

Ex: Polygons can be classified based on the number of their sides , such as pentagons and hexagons .
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tetrahedral
[adjetivo]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

tetraédrico, tetraédrica

tetraédrico, tetraédrica

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pentagon
[substantivo]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

pentágono, pentágono geométrico

pentágono, pentágono geométrico

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epicycle
[substantivo]

a small circle whose center moves around the circumference of a larger circle

epicíclo, epiciclo

epicíclo, epiciclo

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hyperbola
[substantivo]

a geometric curve formed by the intersection of a plane with two cones, resulting in two symmetrical branches

hipérbole, hipérbola

hipérbole, hipérbola

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parabola
[substantivo]

(geometry) a symmetrical open curve that is similar to the path of an object thrown into the air passes till it falls back to earth

parábola, parábola geométrica

parábola, parábola geométrica

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acute triangle
[substantivo]

a triangle in which all three interior angles are less than 90 degrees

triângulo acutângulo, triângulo agudo

triângulo acutângulo, triângulo agudo

Ex: When constructing acute triangle, ensure that the sum of any two angles is greater than the third angle .
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a type of triangle with all three sides of equal length

triângulo equilátero, triângulo de lados iguais

triângulo equilátero, triângulo de lados iguais

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scalene triangle
[substantivo]

a type of triangle that has all three sides of different lengths

triângulo escaleno, triângulo de lados desiguais

triângulo escaleno, triângulo de lados desiguais

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isosceles
[adjetivo]

describing a triangle with at least two sides of equal length

isósceles, triângulo isósceles

isósceles, triângulo isósceles

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hypotenuse
[substantivo]

the longest side of a right-angled triangle, opposite the right angle, and defined as the side opposite the right angle in a right-angled triangle

hipotenusa, lado oposto ao ângulo reto

hipotenusa, lado oposto ao ângulo reto

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a three-dimensional geometric shape with two parallel circular bases connected by a curved surface at a right angle to the bases

cilindro circular reto, cilindro circular perpendicular

cilindro circular reto, cilindro circular perpendicular

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rectangular pyramid
[substantivo]

a three-dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four triangular faces that meet at a single point called the apex

pirâmide retangular, pirâmide de base retangular

pirâmide retangular, pirâmide de base retangular

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asymmetry
[substantivo]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

assimetria, assimetria geométrica

assimetria, assimetria geométrica

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vertex
[substantivo]

a point where two or more lines, edges, or rays meet to form an angle, or the point at which the sides of a polygon intersect

vértice, ponto de interseção

vértice, ponto de interseção

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diagonal
[substantivo]

a straight line connecting opposite corners of a flat shape at an angle

diagonal, diagonal (linha)

diagonal, diagonal (linha)

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congruent
[adjetivo]

(in geometry) describing shapes of the same size and form

congruente, congruido

congruente, congruido

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base
[substantivo]

the side of a geometric shape, usually the one considered as the bottom, from which the height is measured

base, fundamento

base, fundamento

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parallel
[substantivo]

a pair of geometric figures, such as lines or planes, that do not meet or intersect, no matter how far they are extended

paralelos, linhas paralelas

paralelos, linhas paralelas

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line of symmetry
[substantivo]

a line that divides a shape into two congruent parts

linha de simetria, eixo de simetria

linha de simetria, eixo de simetria

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geometric series
[substantivo]

a series of numbers in which each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number

série geométrica, progressão geométrica

série geométrica, progressão geométrica

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surface area
[substantivo]

the total area that the surface of a three-dimensional object occupies

área de superfície, superfície total

área de superfície, superfície total

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transversal
[adjetivo]

(of a line) intersecting two or more other lines at different points

transversal, transverso

transversal, transverso

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quadrant
[substantivo]

one-fourth of a circle, formed by two perpendicular radii and the connecting arc

quadrante, quadrante circular

quadrante, quadrante circular

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asymptote
[substantivo]

a straight line that a curve approaches indefinitely but never intersects, characterizing the limiting behavior of the curve

assíntota, reta assintótica

assíntota, reta assintótica

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to bisect
[verbo]

to divide something into two equal parts

bissecção, bisecar

bissecção, bisecar

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tangent
[substantivo]

a straight line that touches a curve or surface at exactly one point, known as the point of tangency

tangente, reta tangente

tangente, reta tangente

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chord
[substantivo]

a straight line segment that connects two points on the edge of a circle

corda, chorda

corda, chorda

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(geometry) to move a shape or figure from one position to another without rotating, resizing, or otherwise altering its shape

transladar, deslocar

transladar, deslocar

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Matemática e Avaliação ACT
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