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Lista de cuvinte de nivel C1 - Clădiri și Construcții

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre clădiri și construcții, cum ar fi „interior”, „assemble”, „decay”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

vecin

vecin

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architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architectural

architectural

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interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior

interior

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exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

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insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolat

izolat

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municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal

municipal

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residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial

rezidențial

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godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

părăsit

părăsit

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suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban

suburban

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vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

gol

gol

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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

asambla

asambla

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to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

degrada

degrada

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola

demola

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to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

a ridica

a ridica

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renova

renova

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to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renova

renova

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bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalou

bungalou

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court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

curte

curte

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dome

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă

cupolă

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sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

saună

saună

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igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu

iglu

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high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

zgarie nori

zgarie nori

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lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far

far

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pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

pere

pere

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premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

spații

spații

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arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arc

arc

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beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

grindă

grindă

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cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

ciment

ciment

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tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

gresie

gresie

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marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmură

marmură

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crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

macara

macara

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escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator

escalator

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addition

a new room added to a building

extensie

extensie

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flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

pardoseală

pardoseală

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foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație

fundație

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layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

dispunere

dispunere

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embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasada

ambasada

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plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalații de apă

instalații de apă

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chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

șală

șală

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windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

sticlă de fereastră

sticlă de fereastră

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lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

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thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

cu acoperiș din stuf

cu acoperiș din stuf

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shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

gata pentru construcție

gata pentru construcție

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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

profanare

profanare

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