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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Clădiri și Construcție

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre clădiri și construcții, cum ar fi "interior", "asambla", "deteriorare" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[adjectiv]

situated next to or near something

adiacent, învecinat

adiacent, învecinat

Ex: Our hotel room had a beautiful view of the park adjacent to the river. 

Camera noastră de hotel avea o frumoasă vedere asupra parcului adiacent râului.

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architectural
architectural
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arhitectural,  arhitectonic

arhitectural, arhitectonic

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 

Silueta orașului este o mărturie a bogatului său patrimoniu arhitectural, care combină zgârie-nori moderne și repere istorice.

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interior
interior
[adjectiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, intern

interior, intern

Ex: The interior cabin of the spacecraft was equipped with state-of-the-art technology for the astronauts' comfort and safety. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Au decis să revopsească pereții exteriori ai casei pentru a-i împrospăta aspectul.

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insulated
insulated
[adjectiv]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolat, termoizolat

izolat, termoizolat

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
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municipal
municipal
[adjectiv]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, al primăriei

municipal, al primăriei

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
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residential
residential
[adjectiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial,  de locuit

rezidențial, de locuit

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Regulamentele de zonare ale orașului interzic activitățile comerciale în zonele rezidențiale.

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godforsaken
godforsaken
[adjectiv]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

părăsit, izolat

părăsit, izolat

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
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suburban
suburban
[adjectiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, de periferie

suburban, de periferie

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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vacant
vacant
[adjectiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

liber, neocupat

liber, neocupat

Ex: She found a vacant seat near the window and settled in for the long train journey. 
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to assemble

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

asambla, monta

asambla, monta

Ex: Daniel assembled the new desk in less than an hour. 
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to decay
to decay
[verb]

to gradually become damaged or fall into a worse physical condition

decădea,  degrada

decădea, degrada

Ex: Many buildings in the old district were allowed to decay. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

demola, dărâma

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Vechea fabrică a fost demolată pentru a face loc unei noi dezvoltări.

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to erect
to erect
[verb]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

ridica,  construi

ridica, construi

Ex: Workers erected a temporary fence around the site. 
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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renova, recondiționa

renova, recondiționa

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 

Ei au renovat vechea casă pentru a o face din nou locuibilă.

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to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renova, repara

renova, repara

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 

Proprietarii casei au decis să renoveze bucătăria lor, instalând dulapuri și blaturi noi.

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bungalow
bungalow
[substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, casă cu un singur nivel

bungalow, casă cu un singur nivel

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 

Bungaloul avea o curte spatiosă din spate, perfectă pentru găzduirea grătarurilor de vară.

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court
court
[substantiv]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

curte, curte interioară

curte, curte interioară

Ex: In the heart of the ancient castle, the inner court served as a gathering place for nobles and courtiers, its towering walls echoing with tales of bygone eras. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Catedrala măreață era încununată cu un impozant dom care strălucea la lumina soarelui.

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sauna
sauna
[substantiv]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

saună, baie de aburi

saună, baie de aburi

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 

După o zi lungă de schi, și-au relaxat mușchii în tradiționala saună finlandeză a hotelului.

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igloo
igloo
[substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, casă de zăpadă

iglu, casă de zăpadă

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 

În Arctic, popoarele indigene construiesc de generații igloo-uri tradiționale pentru a rezista condițiilor dure de iarnă.

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high-rise
high-rise
[substantiv]

a very tall building with many floors

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[substantiv]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far, turn de semnalizare

far, turn de semnalizare

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 

Vechiul far ghida navele în siguranță prin apele primejdioase ale portului.

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pier
pier
[substantiv]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

chei, pier

chei, pier

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
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premises
premises
[substantiv]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

incintă, clădire

incintă, clădire

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
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arch
arch
[substantiv]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

arc,  boltă

arc, boltă

Ex: The stone arch supports the weight of the bridge above it. 
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beam
beam
[substantiv]

a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure

grindă,  bârnă

grindă, bârnă

Ex: The roof is supported by heavy wooden beams. 
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cement
cement
[substantiv]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

ciment

ciment

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 

Echipa de construcții a turnat ciment în șanțurile de fundație, începând procesul de construire a noii case.

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tile
tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

faianță,  țiglă

faianță, țiglă

Ex: Emma chose white tiles for the bathroom walls. 
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marble
marble
[substantiv]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmură,  marmură

marmură, marmură

Ex: The entrance hall has a floor made of white marble. 
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crane
crane
[substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

macara, masina de ridicat

macara, masina de ridicat

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 

Șantierul era plin de activitate în timp ce macaraua ridica grinzi de oțel în locul lor pentru noul zgârie-nori.

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escalator
escalator
[substantiv]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

scară rulantă, escalator

scară rulantă, escalator

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 

Călătorii obosiți au coborât cu scara rulantă până la zona de primire a bagajelor după un zbor lung.

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addition
addition
[substantiv]

a new room added to a building

extindere, adaos

extindere, adaos

Ex: The growing family decided to build an addition onto their house to accommodate their expanding needs. 
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flooring
flooring
[substantiv]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

pardoseală, material de pardoseală

pardoseală, material de pardoseală

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 

Pardoseala din lemn masiv din living a adăugat căldură și eleganță spațiului.

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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

fundație, bază

Ex: The historic lighthouse stood firm atop its rocky foundation, weathering centuries of storms. 
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layout
layout
[substantiv]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

aranjare,  dispunere

aranjare, dispunere

Ex: Emma liked the open layout of the apartment. 
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embassy
embassy
[substantiv]

the building where an ambassador and diplomatic staff work in a foreign country

ambasadă,  sediu diplomatic

ambasadă, sediu diplomatic

Ex: Protesters gathered outside the embassy. 
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plumbing
plumbing
[substantiv]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalații sanitare, sistem de conducte

instalații sanitare, sistem de conducte

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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chalet
chalet
[substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

șalet

șalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 

Familia a închiriat un chalet confortabil în Alpii elvețieni pentru vacanța de iarnă.

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windowpane
windowpane
[substantiv]

a single piece of glass in a window

geam de fereastră, sticlă de fereastră

geam de fereastră, sticlă de fereastră

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 

Furtuna de iarnă a zgâlțâit geamurile, făcând-o să tremure.

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lobby
lobby
[substantiv]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobby,  hol

lobby, hol

Ex: Emma waited for Daniel in the hotel lobby. 
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thatched
thatched
[adjectiv]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

cu acoperiș de paie, acoperit cu paie

cu acoperiș de paie, acoperit cu paie

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[adjectiv]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

pregătit pentru construcție, pregătit pentru etapa de construcție

pregătit pentru construcție, pregătit pentru etapa de construcție

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

profana, viola

profana, viola

Ex: Ruinous new road schemes that desecrate the countryside. 
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