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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C1 - Clădiri și Construcție

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre clădiri și construcții, cum ar fi "interior", "asambla", "deteriorare" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[adjectiv]

situated next to or near something

adiacent, învecinat

adiacent, învecinat

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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architectural
architectural
[adjectiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arhitectural,  arhitectonic

arhitectural, arhitectonic

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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interior
interior
[adjectiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, intern

interior, intern

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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exterior
exterior
[adjectiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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insulated
insulated
[adjectiv]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolat, termoizolat

izolat, termoizolat

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
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municipal
municipal
[adjectiv]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipal, al primăriei

municipal, al primăriei

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
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residential
residential
[adjectiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

rezidențial,  de locuit

rezidențial, de locuit

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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godforsaken
godforsaken
[adjectiv]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

părăsit, izolat

părăsit, izolat

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
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suburban
suburban
[adjectiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, de periferie

suburban, de periferie

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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vacant
vacant
[adjectiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

liber, neocupat

liber, neocupat

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

asambla, monta

asambla, monta

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to decay
to decay
[verb]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

se deteriora, decădea

se deteriora, decădea

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

demola, dărâma

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
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to erect
to erect
[verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

ridica, construi

ridica, construi

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renova, recondiționa

renova, recondiționa

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
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to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renova, repara

renova, repara

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 
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bungalow
bungalow
[substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, casă cu un singur nivel

bungalow, casă cu un singur nivel

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
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court
court
[substantiv]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

curte, curte interioară

curte, curte interioară

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
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dome
dome
[substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupolă, dom

cupolă, dom

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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sauna
sauna
[substantiv]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

saună, baie de aburi

saună, baie de aburi

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
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igloo
igloo
[substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, casă de zăpadă

iglu, casă de zăpadă

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[substantiv]

a very tall building with many floors

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

zgârie-nori, clădire înaltă

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[substantiv]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

far, turn de semnalizare

far, turn de semnalizare

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
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pier
pier
[substantiv]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

chei, pier

chei, pier

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
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premises
premises
[substantiv]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

incintă, clădire

incintă, clădire

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
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arch
arch
[substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arc, boltă

arc, boltă

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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beam
beam
[substantiv]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

grindă, traversă

grindă, traversă

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 
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cement
cement
[substantiv]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

ciment

ciment

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
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tile
tile
[substantiv]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

placă, faianță

placă, faianță

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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marble
marble
[substantiv]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmură, piatră de marmură

marmură, piatră de marmură

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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crane
crane
[substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

macara, masina de ridicat

macara, masina de ridicat

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
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escalator
escalator
[substantiv]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

scară rulantă, escalator

scară rulantă, escalator

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
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addition
addition
[substantiv]

a new room added to a building

extindere, adaos

extindere, adaos

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
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flooring
flooring
[substantiv]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

pardoseală, material de pardoseală

pardoseală, material de pardoseală

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
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foundation
foundation
[substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundație, bază

fundație, bază

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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layout
layout
[substantiv]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

aranjare, layout

aranjare, layout

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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embassy
embassy
[substantiv]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasadă, reședința ambasadorului

ambasadă, reședința ambasadorului

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
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plumbing
plumbing
[substantiv]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalații sanitare, sistem de conducte

instalații sanitare, sistem de conducte

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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chalet
chalet
[substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

șalet

șalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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windowpane
windowpane
[substantiv]

a single piece of glass in a window

geam de fereastră, sticlă de fereastră

geam de fereastră, sticlă de fereastră

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 
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lobby
lobby
[substantiv]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hol

hol

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
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thatched
thatched
[adjectiv]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

cu acoperiș de paie, acoperit cu paie

cu acoperiș de paie, acoperit cu paie

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[adjectiv]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

pregătit pentru construcție, pregătit pentru etapa de construcție

pregătit pentru construcție, pregătit pentru etapa de construcție

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

profana, viola

profana, viola

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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