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situated next to or near something
隣接した, 近接した
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building
建築的な, 建築に関する
located on the inside part of a particular thing
内部の, 内側の
located on the outer surface of a particular thing
外部の, 外側の
covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
絶縁された, 断熱された
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.
地方自治体の, 市営の
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in
住宅用の, 居住用の
(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities
見捨てられた, 荒れ果てた
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
郊外の, 郊外的な
(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used
空いている (あいている), 空室 (くうしつ)
to make something by putting separate parts of something together
組み立てる, 集める
(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually
劣化する, 衰退する
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure
破壊する, 取り壊す
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
erect の日本語訳：建設する, erect の日本語訳：組み立てる
to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it
改装する, 修繕する
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it
改装する, 修繕する
a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof
バンガロー, 平屋
an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house
中庭 (なかにわ), 庭 (にわ)
a building's roof that is rounded
ドーム, 円蓋
a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits
サウナ, 蒸し風呂
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
イグルー, 氷の家
a very tall building with many floors
高層ビル, ハイライズ
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships
灯台, ライトハウス
a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk
桟橋（さんばし）, 埠頭（ふとう）
the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business
敷地（しきち）, 店舗（てんぽ）
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings
アーチ, 弓形
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building
梁（はり）, ビーム
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together
セメント, コンクリート用の粉
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls
タイル, タイル状の素材
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues
大理石（だいりせき）, マーブル
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects
クレーン, クレーン車
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.
エスカレーター, 動く歩道
a new room added to a building
増築, 追加部屋
the materials that make up the floor of a building or room
フローリング, 床材
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building
基礎（きそ）, ファンデーション
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged
レイアウト, 配置
a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country
大使館, 公使館
the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building
配管, 水道設備
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
シャレー, 山小屋
a single piece of glass in a window
窓ガラス, ガラス板
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.
ロビー, エントランスホール
(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.
わらぶきの, 茅葺きの
(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin
スコップの準備ができている, すぐに着工可能な
to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly
冒涜する（ぼうとくする）, 汚す（けがす）
