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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Bangunan dan konstruksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bangunan dan konstruksi, seperti "interior", "merakit", "pembusukan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Silakan parkir mobil Anda di tempat yang **berdekatan** dengan pintu masuk utama.
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architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Gaya **arsitektur** katedral mencerminkan pengaruh budaya dari sejarah wilayah tersebut.
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interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Mereka memeriksa kompartemen **dalam** koper sebelum mengepak.
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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Cat **eksterior** mobil telah memudar setelah bertahun-tahun di bawah sinar matahari.
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insulated
[Adjektiva]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.Panel peredam suara **terisolasi** di studio rekaman meminimalkan kebisingan luar, memungkinkan rekaman audio berkualitas tinggi.
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municipal
[Adjektiva]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kotamadya, municipal

kotamadya, municipal

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .Utilitas **kotamadya** memastikan akses yang andal ke layanan penting seperti air dan listrik untuk penduduk.
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residential
[Adjektiva]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan,  residensial

perumahan, residensial

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.Distrik **perumahan** terletak dengan nyaman dekat sekolah, taman, dan pusat perbelanjaan.
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godforsaken
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

terpencil, terlantar

terpencil, terlantar

Ex: The godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .Medan perang **yang terlupakan oleh Tuhan** menyaksikan kengerian perang, dengan reruntuhan hancur dan kuburan tak bertanda.
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suburban
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

pinggiran kota, suburban

pinggiran kota, suburban

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .Sekolah **pinggiran kota** dikenal dengan program pendidikan berkualitas tinggi dan kegiatan ekstrakurikulernya.
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vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Tempat parkir **kosong** dengan cepat terisi ketika acara dimulai.
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to assemble
[kata kerja]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

merakit, memasang

merakit, memasang

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Siswa diberikan kit untuk **merakit** robot sederhana sebagai bagian dari proyek sains.
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to decay
[kata kerja]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

memburuk, rusak

memburuk, rusak

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence to decay.Hujan dan angin menyebabkan pagar kayu **rusak**.
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to demolish
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

merobohkan, menghancurkan

merobohkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Kru konstruksi akan **merobohkan** dinding yang ada sebelum membangun kembali.
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to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Perusahaan berencana untuk **mendirikan** pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk memanfaatkan energi bersih bagi masyarakat.
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to refurbish
[kata kerja]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

merenovasi, memperbaharui

merenovasi, memperbaharui

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .Museum ini **direnovasi** untuk menarik lebih banyak pengunjung.
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to renovate
[kata kerja]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

merenovasi, memperbarui

merenovasi, memperbarui

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Manajemen hotel memilih untuk **merenovasi** lobi, memberikannya suasana modern dan menyambut.
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bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**Bungalow** itu menampilkan taman yang indah dengan berbagai tanaman dan bunga tropis.
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court
[Kata benda]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

halaman, pelataran dalam

halaman, pelataran dalam

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive inner court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .Istana megah itu menampilkan **halaman** dalam yang luas, lengkap dengan patung-patung marmer dan paviliun yang dirancang secara rumit, menawarkan suasana mewah untuk resepsi dan upacara kerajaan.
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dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Rotunda museum ditutup dengan **kubah** yang menjulang, menciptakan titik fokus arsitektur yang mengesankan.
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sauna
[Kata benda]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, ruang uap

sauna, ruang uap

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of the sauna.Dia menikmati sensasi menenangkan dari berkeringat mengeluarkan racun dalam panas kering **sauna**.
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igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, rumah salju

iglo, rumah salju

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Selama badai salju, pendaki yang terdampar berlindung di **igloo** darurat yang terbuat dari balok salju padat untuk tetap hangat dan aman.
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high-rise
[Kata benda]

a very tall building with many floors

pencakar langit, gedung tinggi

pencakar langit, gedung tinggi

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .Desain arsitek untuk **pencakar langit** baru mencakup ruang hijau dan fitur berkelanjutan.
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lighthouse
[Kata benda]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar, menara suar

mercusuar, menara suar

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.Penjaga **mercu suar** dengan rajin memelihara suar, memastikannya tetap terlihat dalam semua kondisi cuaca.
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pier
[Kata benda]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

dermaga, pier

dermaga, pier

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .Seniman lokal memamerkan karya mereka di sepanjang **dermaga**, menarik pengagum dengan bakat dan kreativitas mereka.
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premises
[Kata benda]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

tempat, bangunan

tempat, bangunan

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition .Pemilik tanah melakukan inspeksi rutin untuk memastikan bahwa penyewa menjaga **tempat** dalam kondisi baik.
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arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Jendela kaca patri katedral dibingkai oleh **lengkungan** batu yang rumit, menampilkan arsitektur Gothic yang mengesankan.
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beam
[Kata benda]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balok, bentang

balok, bentang

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Arsitek merancang ruang kantor modern dengan **balok** langit-langit terbuka, memberikannya estetika industrial-chic.
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cement
[Kata benda]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semen

semen

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Dia menghaluskan **semen** basah dengan sendok semen, membentuknya dengan hati-hati menjadi bentuk yang diinginkan untuk jalan taman.
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tile
[Kata benda]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

ubin, keramik

ubin, keramik

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .Kolam renang dilapisi dengan **ubin** mosaik, menciptakan pola mosaik yang berkilau di permukaan air.
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marble
[Kata benda]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmer, batu marmer

marmer, batu marmer

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Meja dapur terbuat dari **marmer** yang dipoles, menambahkan sentuhan kecanggihan pada desain modern.
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crane
[Kata benda]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

derek, mesin pengangkat

derek, mesin pengangkat

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .Kru film memasang **crane** untuk mengambil gambar udara yang luas dari skyline kota untuk film tersebut.
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escalator
[Kata benda]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalator, tangga berjalan

eskalator, tangga berjalan

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Dia berdiri dengan sabar di **eskalator**, menikmati pendakian yang santai ke lantai atas pusat perbelanjaan.
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addition
[Kata benda]

a new room added to a building

tambahan, ekstensi

tambahan, ekstensi

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .Kontraktor memperkirakan biaya **tambahan** rumah, dengan mempertimbangkan bahan, tenaga kerja, dan izin.
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flooring
[Kata benda]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

lantai, bahan lantai

lantai, bahan lantai

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Gudang memasang **lantai** epoxy kelas industri untuk ketahanan di area lalu lintas padat.
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foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Arsitek merancang rumah dengan **pondasi** yang ditinggikan untuk mengurangi risiko banjir di daerah pesisir.
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layout
[Kata benda]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

tata letak, layout

tata letak, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Dekorator interior mempertimbangkan **tata letak** furnitur di ruang tamu, bertujuan untuk fungsionalitas dan estetika.
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embassy
[Kata benda]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

kedutaan, kediaman duta besar

kedutaan, kediaman duta besar

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .Staf **kedutaan** bekerja tanpa lelah untuk membantu warga yang terdampar di negara asing selama krisis.
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plumbing
[Kata benda]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

perpipaan, sistem pipa

perpipaan, sistem pipa

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.Arsitek merancang bangunan dengan sistem **pipa** modern untuk memaksimalkan efisiensi air.
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chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .Balok kayu dan atap miring **chalet** menambah pesona alpinenya.
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windowpane
[Kata benda]

a single piece of glass in a window

kaca jendela, panel kaca

kaca jendela, panel kaca

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .Sinar matahari pagi mengalir melalui **kaca jendela**, menghangatkan ruangan dengan cahaya keemasan.
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lobby
[Kata benda]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .**Lobi** megah hotel itu dihiasi dengan lantai marmer dan lampu gantung.
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thatched
[Adjektiva]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

beratap jerami, dengan atap jerami

beratap jerami, dengan atap jerami

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.Cuaca badai mengancam stabilitas atap jerami yang rapuh di desa pesisir.
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shovel-ready
[Adjektiva]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

siap dibangun, siap untuk tahap pembangunan

siap dibangun, siap untuk tahap pembangunan

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction .Pengembang real estate membeli tanah dengan niat membuatnya **siap digali** untuk konstruksi perumahan.
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to desecrate
[kata kerja]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

menodai, mencemari

menodai, mencemari

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.Pembangunan bangunan yang tidak sedap dipandang telah **mencemari** keindahan alam pemandangan.
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Daftar Kata Level C1
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