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Daftar Kata Level C1 - Bangunan dan Konstruksi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bangunan dan konstruksi, seperti "interior", "merakit", "pembusukan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 

Toko buku terletak di mal yang berdekatan dengan kedai kopi.

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architectural
architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural plans for the renovation project were carefully drafted to preserve the historic character of the building. 

Rencana arsitektur untuk proyek renovasi dengan hati-hati dirancang untuk mempertahankan karakter historis bangunan.

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interior
interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: The interior lining of the jacket provides extra warmth in cold weather. 

Lapisan dalam jaket memberikan kehangatan ekstra di cuaca dingin.

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exterior
exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: She admired the intricate designs on the cathedral’s exterior façade. 

Dia mengagumi desain rumit di fasad eksterior katedral.

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insulated
insulated
[Adjektiva]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

Ex: The insulated electrical wiring in the building ensured safety and minimized the risk of electrical fires. 
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municipal
municipal
[Adjektiva]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kotamadya, municipal

kotamadya, municipal

Ex: The municipal library offers a wide range of resources and services to the local community. 
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residential
residential
[Adjektiva]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

perumahan,  residensial

perumahan, residensial

Ex: Residential leases often include clauses outlining tenant responsibilities for property maintenance. 

Sewa perumahan sering kali mencakup klausa yang menguraikan tanggung jawab penyewa untuk pemeliharaan properti.

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godforsaken
godforsaken
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

terpencil, terlantar

terpencil, terlantar

Ex: We got stuck overnight in some godforsaken airport in the middle of nowhere. 
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suburban
suburban
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

pinggiran kota, suburban

pinggiran kota, suburban

Ex: Suburban areas often have lower crime rates compared to urban centers. 
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vacant
vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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to assemble
to assemble
[kata kerja]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

merakit, memasang

merakit, memasang

Ex: Workers in the factory assemble electronic devices using automated production lines. 

Pekerja di pabrik merakit perangkat elektronik menggunakan lini produksi otomatis.

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to decay
to decay
[kata kerja]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

memburuk, rusak

memburuk, rusak

Ex: Without maintenance, the bridge will decay and collapse. 

Tanpa perawatan, jembatan akan rusak dan runtuh.

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to demolish
to demolish
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

merobohkan, menghancurkan

merobohkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The earthquake had the power to demolish poorly constructed houses. 

Gempa bumi memiliki kekuatan untuk meruntuhkan rumah-rumah yang dibangun dengan buruk.

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to erect
to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: To mark the historical site, the city decided to erect a monument in honor of the founding fathers. 

Untuk menandai situs bersejarah, kota memutuskan untuk mendirikan sebuah monumen untuk menghormati para pendiri.

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to refurbish
to refurbish
[kata kerja]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

merenovasi, memperbaharui

merenovasi, memperbaharui

Ex: He refurbished the antique table to restore its original beauty. 

Dia merenovasi meja antik untuk mengembalikan keindahan aslinya.

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to renovate
to renovate
[kata kerja]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

merenovasi, memperbarui

merenovasi, memperbarui

Ex: The school board allocated funds to renovate the classrooms and improve the learning environment. 

Dewan sekolah mengalokasikan dana untuk merenovasi ruang kelas dan meningkatkan lingkungan belajar.

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bungalow
bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation. 

Keluarga itu menyewa bungalow yang menawan di pedesaan untuk liburan musim panas mereka.

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court
court
[Kata benda]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

halaman, pelataran dalam

halaman, pelataran dalam

Ex: Behind the imposing façade of the mansion lay a secluded court, a private sanctuary where the elite could discuss matters of utmost importance away from prying eyes. 
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dome
dome
[Kata benda]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubah, kupola

kubah, kupola

Ex: The mosque's central prayer hall was crowned by a magnificent dome adorned with intricate geometric patterns. 

Aula shalat utama masjid dimahkotai oleh kubah megah yang dihiasi dengan pola geometris yang rumit.

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sauna
sauna
[Kata benda]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, ruang uap

sauna, ruang uap

Ex: The health club's sauna provided a tranquil retreat for members to unwind and detoxify. 

Sauna klub kesehatan menyediakan tempat yang tenang bagi anggota untuk bersantai dan detoksifikasi.

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igloo
igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, rumah salju

iglo, rumah salju

Ex: The Inuit family constructed a cozy igloo using blocks of ice to protect themselves from the freezing Arctic winds. 

Keluarga Inuit membangun iglo yang nyaman menggunakan balok es untuk melindungi diri dari angin Arktik yang membekukan.

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high-rise
high-rise
[Kata benda]

a very tall building with many floors

pencakar langit, gedung tinggi

pencakar langit, gedung tinggi

Ex: The neighborhood was undergoing rapid development, with new high-rises springing up every year. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[Kata benda]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

mercusuar, menara suar

mercusuar, menara suar

Ex: As dusk fell, the lighthouse began to glow, casting its light across the darkening ocean. 

Saat senja tiba, mercusuar mulai bersinar, memancarkan cahayanya di atas lautan yang semakin gelap.

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pier
pier
[Kata benda]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

dermaga, pier

dermaga, pier

Ex: The pier was lined with colorful shops and eateries, enticing visitors with their seaside charm. 

Dermaga itu dipenuhi dengan toko-toko dan restoran yang penuh warna, memikat pengunjung dengan pesona tepi lautnya.

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premises
premises
[Kata benda]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

tempat, bangunan

tempat, bangunan

Ex: The premises were equipped with state-of-the-art security systems to ensure the safety of employees and assets. 
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arch
arch
[Kata benda]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lengkung, kubah

lengkung, kubah

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts featured stone arches that allowed water to flow smoothly across long distances. 

Akuaduk Romawi kuno menampilkan lengkungan batu yang memungkinkan air mengalir dengan lancar melintasi jarak yang jauh.

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beam
beam
[Kata benda]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balok, bentang

balok, bentang

Ex: Engineers inspected the support beams of the bridge, ensuring they could withstand heavy loads and extreme weather conditions. 

Para insinyur memeriksa balok penyangga jembatan, memastikan bahwa mereka dapat menahan beban berat dan kondisi cuaca ekstrem.

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cement
cement
[Kata benda]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semen

semen

Ex: The cement mixer churned as workers prepared batches of concrete for the building project. 

Mixer semen berputar saat para pekerja menyiapkan adonan beton untuk proyek bangunan.

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tile
tile
[Kata benda]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

ubin, keramik

ubin, keramik

Ex: The roof of the house was made of terracotta tiles, providing excellent insulation and weather protection. 

Atap rumah terbuat dari ubin terakota, memberikan insulasi dan perlindungan cuaca yang sangat baik.

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marble
marble
[Kata benda]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmer, batu marmer

marmer, batu marmer

Ex: The elegant ballroom featured marble columns and intricate marble flooring, creating a sense of opulence and luxury. 

Balroom yang elegan menampilkan pilar marmer dan lantai marmer yang rumit, menciptakan kesan kemewahan dan kemewahan.

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crane
crane
[Kata benda]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

derek, mesin pengangkat

derek, mesin pengangkat

Ex: The firefighters used a specialized crane to rescue the stranded cat from the top of the tree. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran menggunakan derek khusus untuk menyelamatkan kucing yang terjebak di puncak pohon.

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escalator
escalator
[Kata benda]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalator, tangga berjalan

eskalator, tangga berjalan

Ex: She hurriedly descended the escalator, anxious to catch her train before it departed. 

Dia dengan cepat turun dari eskalator, cemas untuk mengejar keretanya sebelum berangkat.

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addition
addition
[Kata benda]

a new room added to a building

tambahan, ekstensi

tambahan, ekstensi

Ex: She converted the garage into a cozy living space, creating an addition that served as a private guest suite. 
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flooring
flooring
[Kata benda]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

lantai, bahan lantai

lantai, bahan lantai

Ex: He carefully measured the room before purchasing new laminate flooring for the kitchen remodel. 

Dia dengan hati-hati mengukur ruangan sebelum membeli lantai laminate baru untuk renovasi dapur.

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foundation
foundation
[Kata benda]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondasi, dasar

fondasi, dasar

Ex: The engineer inspected the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could withstand heavy traffic. 
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layout
layout
[Kata benda]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

tata letak, layout

tata letak, layout

Ex: She sketched out the layout of her garden, carefully planning the placement of flowers, shrubs, and pathways. 
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embassy
embassy
[Kata benda]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

kedutaan, kediaman duta besar

kedutaan, kediaman duta besar

Ex: She visited the embassy to obtain a visa for her upcoming trip abroad. 

Dia mengunjungi kedutaan untuk mendapatkan visa untuk perjalanan mendatang ke luar negeri.

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plumbing
plumbing
[Kata benda]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

perpipaan, sistem pipa

perpipaan, sistem pipa

Ex: He learned the basics of plumbing to be able to handle minor repairs around the house. 
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chalet
chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake. 

Dia bermimpi memiliki chalet yang menawan dengan pemandangan danau alpine yang masih asri.

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windowpane
windowpane
[Kata benda]

a single piece of glass in a window

kaca jendela, panel kaca

kaca jendela, panel kaca

Ex: A tiny bird perched on the windowpane, chirping cheerfully as if seeking entry. 

Seekor burung kecil bertengger di kaca jendela, berkicau riang seolah-olah mencari jalan masuk.

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lobby
lobby
[Kata benda]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobi

lobi

Ex: She sat in the lobby, sipping her coffee and watching people come and go. 

Dia duduk di lobi, menyesap kopinya dan melihat orang-orang datang dan pergi.

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thatched
thatched
[Adjektiva]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

beratap jerami, dengan atap jerami

beratap jerami, dengan atap jerami

Ex: The village was renowned for its picturesque thatched cottages, each with its own unique character. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[Adjektiva]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

siap dibangun, siap untuk tahap pembangunan

siap dibangun, siap untuk tahap pembangunan

Ex: The construction company prided itself on its ability to turn any site into a shovel-ready project in record time. 
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to desecrate
to desecrate
[kata kerja]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

menodai, mencemari

menodai, mencemari

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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