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Список Слов Уровня C1 - Здания и сооружения

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о зданиях и строительстве, такие как "интерьер", "собирать", "распад" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[прилагательное]

situated next to or near something

примыкающий

примыкающий

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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architectural
architectural
[прилагательное]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

архитектурный

архитектурный

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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interior
interior
[прилагательное]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

интерьер, внутренность

интерьер, внутренность

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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exterior
exterior
[прилагательное]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

внешний вид

внешний вид

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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insulated
insulated
[прилагательное]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

изолированный

изолированный

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
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municipal
municipal
[прилагательное]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

городской

городской

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
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residential
residential
[прилагательное]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

жилой

жилой

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
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godforsaken
godforsaken
[прилагательное]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

забытый богом, захолустный

забытый богом, захолустный

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
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suburban
suburban
[прилагательное]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

пригородный

пригородный

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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vacant
vacant
[прилагательное]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

свободный

свободный

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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to assemble
to assemble
[глагол]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

монтировать

монтировать

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
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to decay
to decay
[глагол]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

разрушаться

разрушаться

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 
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to demolish
to demolish
[глагол]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

сносить

сносить

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
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to erect
to erect
[глагол]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

строить

строить

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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to refurbish
to refurbish
[глагол]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ремонтировать

ремонтировать

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
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to renovate
to renovate
[глагол]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

отремонтировать

отремонтировать

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 
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bungalow
bungalow
[существительное]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

бунгало

бунгало

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
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court
court
[существительное]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

двор

двор

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
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dome
dome
[существительное]

a building's roof that is rounded

купол

купол

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
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sauna
sauna
[существительное]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

сауна

сауна

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
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igloo
igloo
[существительное]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

иглу

иглу

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[существительное]

a very tall building with many floors

высотное здание

высотное здание

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[существительное]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

маяк

маяк

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
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pier
pier
[существительное]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

мол, волнорез

мол, волнорез

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
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premises
premises
[существительное]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

помещения

помещения

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
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arch
arch
[существительное]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

арка

арка

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
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beam
beam
[существительное]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

балка

балка

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 
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cement
cement
[существительное]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

цемент

цемент

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
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tile
tile
[существительное]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

кафель

кафель

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
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marble
marble
[существительное]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

мрамор

мрамор

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
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crane
crane
[существительное]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

подъемный кран

подъемный кран

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
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escalator
escalator
[существительное]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

эскалатор

эскалатор

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
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addition
addition
[существительное]

a new room added to a building

пристройка

пристройка

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
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flooring
flooring
[существительное]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

настил, покрытие

настил, покрытие

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
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foundation
foundation
[существительное]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

фундамент

фундамент

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
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layout
layout
[существительное]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

планировка

планировка

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
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embassy
embassy
[существительное]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

посольство

посольство

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
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plumbing
plumbing
[существительное]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

водопровод

водопровод

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
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chalet
chalet
[существительное]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

шале

шале

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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windowpane
windowpane
[существительное]

a single piece of glass in a window

оконное стекло

оконное стекло

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 
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lobby
lobby
[существительное]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

вестибюль

вестибюль

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
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thatched
thatched
[прилагательное]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

соломенный

соломенный

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[прилагательное]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

готовый к реализации

готовый к реализации

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
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to desecrate
to desecrate
[глагол]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

осквернять

осквернять

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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