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Seznam slov na úrovni C1 - Budovy a stavebnictví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o budovách a stavbách, jako např. „interiér“, „assemble“, „decay“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

sousední

sousední

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[Přídavné jméno]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický

architektonický

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[Přídavné jméno]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní

vnitřní

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[Přídavné jméno]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější

vnější

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[Přídavné jméno]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolovaný

izolovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

obecní

obecní

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[Přídavné jméno]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný

obytný

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[Přídavné jméno]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

opuštěný

opuštěný

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[Přídavné jméno]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

předměstský

předměstský

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[Přídavné jméno]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

prázdný

prázdný

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[Přídavné jméno]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit

sestavit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

hnít

hnít

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[sloveso]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbořit

zbořit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

zvyšovat

zvyšovat

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[sloveso]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovovat

renovovat

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[sloveso]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renovovat

renovovat

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[sloveso]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov

bungalov

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[Podstatné jméno]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

dvůr

dvůr

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[Podstatné jméno]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule

kopule

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[Podstatné jméno]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna

sauna

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[Podstatné jméno]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú

iglú

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[Podstatné jméno]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

mrakodrap

mrakodrap

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[Podstatné jméno]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják

maják

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[Podstatné jméno]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo

molo

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[Podstatné jméno]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

prostory

prostory

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[Podstatné jméno]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk

oblouk

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[Podstatné jméno]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

nosník

nosník

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[Podstatné jméno]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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[Podstatné jméno]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

dlaždice

dlaždice

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[Podstatné jméno]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor

mramor

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[Podstatné jméno]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

jeřáb

jeřáb

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[Podstatné jméno]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor

eskalátor

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[Podstatné jméno]
addition

a new room added to a building

přístavba

přístavba

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[Podstatné jméno]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podlahovina

podlahovina

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[Podstatné jméno]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ

základ

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[Podstatné jméno]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

uspořádání

uspořádání

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[Podstatné jméno]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasáda

ambasáda

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[Podstatné jméno]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

vodoinstalace

vodoinstalace

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[Podstatné jméno]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

okenní tabule

okenní tabule

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[Podstatné jméno]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

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[Podstatné jméno]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

se slámovou střechou

se slámovou střechou

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

připravený k výstavbě

připravený k výstavbě

Google Translate
[Přídavné jméno]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

znesvětit

znesvětit

Google Translate
[sloveso]
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