pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Budovy a stavebnictví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o budovách a stavbách, jako např. „interiér“, „assemble“, „decay“ atd. připravená pro studenty C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[Přídavné jméno]

situated next to or near something

sousední, přilehlý

sousední, přilehlý

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický, stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější, exteriérový

vnější, exteriérový

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
insulated
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolovaný, tepelné izolovaný

izolovaný, tepelné izolovaný

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
municipal
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

městský, obecní

městský, obecní

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný, rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
godforsaken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

zapomenutý, opuštěný

zapomenutý, opuštěný

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
suburban
[Přídavné jméno]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

předměstský, suburbární

předměstský, suburbární

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
vacant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

prázdný, opuštěný

prázdný, opuštěný

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, zhromáždit

sestavit, zhromáždit

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to decay
[sloveso]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

hnít, rozpadat se

hnít, rozpadat se

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbourat, demolovat

zbourat, demolovat

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

vystavět, postavit

vystavět, postavit

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrenovovat, obnovit

zrenovovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to renovate
[sloveso]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renovovat, opravit

renovovat, opravit

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

dvůr, nádvoří

dvůr, nádvoří

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupole, domovní hřbitov

kupole, domovní hřbitov

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
sauna
[Podstatné jméno]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, parní lázeň

sauna, parní lázeň

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
high-rise
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building with many floors

věžák, výšková budova

věžák, výšková budova

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
lighthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják, světlomet

maják, světlomet

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
pier
[Podstatné jméno]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo, plovoucí zastávka

molo, plovoucí zastávka

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
premises
[Podstatné jméno]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

prostory, objekt

prostory, objekt

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
beam
[Podstatné jméno]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

nosník, trám

nosník, trám

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement, malt

cement, malt

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

dlaždice, kamenivo

dlaždice, kamenivo

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, kámen mramor

mramor, kámen mramor

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
crane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
escalator
[Podstatné jméno]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pohyblivé schody

eskalátor, pohyblivé schody

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
addition
[Podstatné jméno]

a new room added to a building

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
flooring
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podlaha, podlahovina

podlaha, podlahovina

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, podklad

základ, podklad

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
layout
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

uspořádání, rozvržení

uspořádání, rozvržení

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
embassy
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embassy, velvyslanectví

embassy, velvyslanectví

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
plumbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalace vody, vodovodní systém

instalace vody, vodovodní systém

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
windowpane
[Podstatné jméno]

a single piece of glass in a window

okno, skleněná tabule

okno, skleněná tabule

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, hala

lobby, hala

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
thatched
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

doškový, šindelový

doškový, šindelový

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
shovel-ready
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

připravený k realizaci, připravený k výstavbě

připravený k realizaci, připravený k výstavbě

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
to desecrate
[sloveso]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

znesvěcovat, zničit

znesvěcovat, zničit

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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