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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C1 - Budovy a Stavebnictví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o budovách a stavbách, jako jsou "interiér", "sestavit", "rozpad" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[Přídavné jméno]

situated next to or near something

přilehlý, sousedící

přilehlý, sousedící

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
architectural
architectural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektonický,  stavební

architektonický, stavební

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
interior
interior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

vnitřní, interiérový

vnitřní, interiérový

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
exterior
exterior
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

vnější

vnější

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
insulated
insulated
[Přídavné jméno]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolovaný, zateplený

izolovaný, zateplený

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
municipal
municipal
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

městský, obecní

městský, obecní

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
residential
residential
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

obytný,  rezidenční

obytný, rezidenční

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
godforsaken
godforsaken
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

opuštěný, zapadlý

opuštěný, zapadlý

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
suburban
suburban
[Přídavné jméno]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

předměstský, na předměstí

předměstský, na předměstí

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
vacant
vacant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

volný, neobsazený

volný, neobsazený

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
to assemble
to assemble
[sloveso]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

sestavit, smontovat

sestavit, smontovat

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
to decay
to decay
[sloveso]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

chátrat, upadat

chátrat, upadat

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 
to demolish
to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbořit, zničit

zbořit, zničit

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
to erect
to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

postavit, stavět

postavit, stavět

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
to refurbish
to refurbish
[sloveso]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

zrekonstruovat, opravit

zrekonstruovat, opravit

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
to renovate
to renovate
[sloveso]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renovovat, opravit

renovovat, opravit

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 
bungalow
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, přízemní dům

bungalov, přízemní dům

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

nádvoří, vnitřní dvůr

nádvoří, vnitřní dvůr

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
dome
dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopule, kupole

kopule, kupole

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
sauna
sauna
[Podstatné jméno]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, parní lázeň

sauna, parní lázeň

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
igloo
igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall building with many floors

mrakodrap, vysoká budova

mrakodrap, vysoká budova

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

maják, světelná věž

maják, světelná věž

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
pier
pier
[Podstatné jméno]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo, přístavní molo

molo, přístavní molo

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
premises
premises
[Podstatné jméno]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

areál, budova

areál, budova

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
arch
arch
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

oblouk, klenba

oblouk, klenba

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
beam
beam
[Podstatné jméno]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

nosník, trám

nosník, trám

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 
cement
cement
[Podstatné jméno]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
tile
tile
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

dlaždice, kachel

dlaždice, kachel

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
marble
marble
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

mramor, mramorový kámen

mramor, mramorový kámen

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
crane
crane
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

jeřáb, zvedací stroj

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
escalator
escalator
[Podstatné jméno]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

eskalátor, pojízdné schody

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
addition
addition
[Podstatné jméno]

a new room added to a building

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
flooring
flooring
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podlaha, podlahová krytina

podlaha, podlahová krytina

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
foundation
foundation
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

základ, nadace

základ, nadace

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
layout
layout
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

rozvržení, uspořádání

rozvržení, uspořádání

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
embassy
embassy
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

velvyslanectví, rezidence velvyslance

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
plumbing
plumbing
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalatérství, potrubní systém

instalatérství, potrubní systém

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
chalet
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata

chata

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
windowpane
windowpane
[Podstatné jméno]

a single piece of glass in a window

okenní tabule, sklo

okenní tabule, sklo

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 
lobby
lobby
[Podstatné jméno]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
thatched
thatched
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

doškový, s doškovou střechou

doškový, s doškovou střechou

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

připravený ke stavbě, připravený pro fázi výstavby

připravený ke stavbě, připravený pro fázi výstavby

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[sloveso]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

znesvětit, poskvrnit

znesvětit, poskvrnit

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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