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Λίστα Λέξεων Επιπέδου C1 - Κτίρια και Κατασκευές

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικά με τα κτίρια και τις κατασκευές, όπως "εσωτερικό", "συναρμολογήστε", "διάσπαση" κ.λπ. προετοιμασμένες για μαθητές Γ1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[επίθετο]

situated next to or near something

γειτονικός, πλησίον

γειτονικός, πλησίον

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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architectural
[επίθετο]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

αρχιτεκτονικός, αρχιτεκτονική

αρχιτεκτονικός, αρχιτεκτονική

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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interior
[επίθετο]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

εσωτερικός, ενδοτικός

εσωτερικός, ενδοτικός

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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exterior
[επίθετο]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

εξωτερικός, εξωτερική

εξωτερικός, εξωτερική

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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insulated
[επίθετο]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

μονωμένος, αυτοασφαλισμένος

μονωμένος, αυτοασφαλισμένος

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
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municipal
[επίθετο]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

δημοτικός, κοινοτικός

δημοτικός, κοινοτικός

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
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residential
[επίθετο]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

κατοικημένος, κατοικίδιος

κατοικημένος, κατοικίδιος

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
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godforsaken
[επίθετο]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

θεοκαταραμένος, ξεχασμένος

θεοκαταραμένος, ξεχασμένος

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
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suburban
[επίθετο]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

προαστειακός, περιφερειακός

προαστειακός, περιφερειακός

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
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vacant
[επίθετο]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

κενός, ακατοίκητος

κενός, ακατοίκητος

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
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to assemble
[ρήμα]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

συναρμολογώ, συγκροτώ

συναρμολογώ, συγκροτώ

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to decay
[ρήμα]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

δια decay, καταρρεύω

δια decay, καταρρεύω

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
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to demolish
[ρήμα]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

κατεδαφίζω, καταστρέφω

κατεδαφίζω, καταστρέφω

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to erect
[ρήμα]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

κατασκευάζω, υψώνω

κατασκευάζω, υψώνω

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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to refurbish
[ρήμα]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ανακαινίζω, επισκευάζω

ανακαινίζω, επισκευάζω

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to renovate
[ρήμα]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

ανακαινίζω, ανανεώνω

ανακαινίζω, ανανεώνω

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
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bungalow
[ουσιαστικό]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

μπαγκάλοου, μονοκατοικία

μπαγκάλοου, μονοκατοικία

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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court
[ουσιαστικό]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

αυλή, αίθουσα

αυλή, αίθουσα

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
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dome
[ουσιαστικό]

a building's roof that is rounded

θόλος, κορυφή

θόλος, κορυφή

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
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sauna
[ουσιαστικό]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

σάουνα, ατμόλουτρο

σάουνα, ατμόλουτρο

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
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igloo
[ουσιαστικό]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

ιγκλού, παγοκαλύβα

ιγκλού, παγοκαλύβα

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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high-rise
[ουσιαστικό]

a very tall building with many floors

πολυώροφη οικοδομή, υψηλό κτήριο

πολυώροφη οικοδομή, υψηλό κτήριο

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
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lighthouse
[ουσιαστικό]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

φάρος, λιμενοφάρος

φάρος, λιμενοφάρος

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
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pier
[ουσιαστικό]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

προβλήτα, πεζόδρομος

προβλήτα, πεζόδρομος

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
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premises
[ουσιαστικό]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

έδρα, κτήρια

έδρα, κτήρια

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
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arch
[ουσιαστικό]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

αψίδα, τόξο

αψίδα, τόξο

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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beam
[ουσιαστικό]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

δέσμη, δοκάρι

δέσμη, δοκάρι

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
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cement
[ουσιαστικό]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

τσιμέντο, πολτός

τσιμέντο, πολτός

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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tile
[ουσιαστικό]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

κεραμίδι, πλακάκι

κεραμίδι, πλακάκι

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
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marble
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

μάρμαρο (mármaro), μάρμαρον (mármaron)

μάρμαρο (mármaro), μάρμαρον (mármaron)

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
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crane
[ουσιαστικό]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

γερανός, ανηρτημένη μηχανή

γερανός, ανηρτημένη μηχανή

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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escalator
[ουσιαστικό]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

κινητή σκάλα, ηλεκτρική σκάλα

κινητή σκάλα, ηλεκτρική σκάλα

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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addition
[ουσιαστικό]

a new room added to a building

πρόσθεση, επέκταση

πρόσθεση, επέκταση

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
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flooring
[ουσιαστικό]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

δάπεδο, πατώματα

δάπεδο, πατώματα

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
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foundation
[ουσιαστικό]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

θεμελίωση, βάση

θεμελίωση, βάση

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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layout
[ουσιαστικό]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

διάταξη, σχέδιο

διάταξη, σχέδιο

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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embassy
[ουσιαστικό]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

πρεσβεία, διπλωματική αποστολή

πρεσβεία, διπλωματική αποστολή

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
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plumbing
[ουσιαστικό]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

υδραυλική, σωληνώσεις

υδραυλική, σωληνώσεις

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
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chalet
[ουσιαστικό]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

σαλέ, καλύβα

σαλέ, καλύβα

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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windowpane
[ουσιαστικό]

a single piece of glass in a window

παράθυρο, τζάμι

παράθυρο, τζάμι

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
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lobby
[ουσιαστικό]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

λοβίνος, υποδοχή

λοβίνος, υποδοχή

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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thatched
[επίθετο]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

καλύβα με δίχτυ, κτίριο με στέγη από χόρτο

καλύβα με δίχτυ, κτίριο με στέγη από χόρτο

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
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shovel-ready
[επίθετο]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

έτοιμο προς κατασκευή, έτοιμο για υλοποίηση

έτοιμο προς κατασκευή, έτοιμο για υλοποίηση

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
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to desecrate
[ρήμα]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

βεβηλώνω, καταφρονώ

βεβηλώνω, καταφρονώ

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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