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C1 Ordlista - Byggnader och Byggande

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om byggnader och konstruktion, såsom "interiör", "montera", "förfall", etc., förberedda för C1-inlärare.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[adjektiv]

situated next to or near something

intilliggande, angränsande

intilliggande, angränsande

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance. 

Var god parkera din bil på platserna intill huvudingången.

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architectural
architectural
[adjektiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektonisk,  byggnadsteknisk

arkitektonisk, byggnadsteknisk

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics, from structural engineering to architectural history. 

Studenter i det arkitektoniska programmet studerar ett brett spektrum av ämnen, från konstruktionsteknik till arkitekturhistoria.

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interior
interior
[adjektiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

inre, interiör

inre, interiör

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 

De inre dörrpanelerna var fodrade med ljudisolerande material.

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exterior
exterior
[adjektiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

yttre

yttre

Ex: Exterior lights were installed along the pathway for better visibility. 

Exteriörbelysning installerades längs stigen för bättre synlighet.

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insulated
insulated
[adjektiv]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolerad, värmeisolerad

isolerad, värmeisolerad

Ex: The insulated attic space kept the interior of the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. 
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municipal
municipal
[adjektiv]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kommunal, stads-

kommunal, stads-

Ex: Municipal regulations require homeowners to obtain permits for certain construction projects. 
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residential
residential
[adjektiv]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

bostads-,  bostadsområde

bostads-, bostadsområde

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares. 

Bostadsgator är vanligtvis tystare och mindre trafikerade än huvudfartsleder.

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godforsaken
godforsaken
[adjektiv]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

ödslig, övergiven

ödslig, övergiven

Ex: He moved to that godforsaken little village and never looked back. 
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suburban
suburban
[adjektiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

förortsmässig, utanför staden

förortsmässig, utanför staden

Ex: The suburban commute to the city took longer than expected due to heavy traffic. 
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vacant
vacant
[adjektiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

ledig, obebodd

ledig, obebodd

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started. 
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to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

montera, sätta ihop

montera, sätta ihop

Ex: The car manufacturer assembles vehicles by combining different parts on the assembly line. 

Biltillverkaren monterar fordon genom att kombinera olika delar på monteringslinjen.

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to decay
to decay
[Verb]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

förfalla, försämras

förfalla, försämras

Ex: The town started to decay as people moved away. 

Staden började förfalla när folk flyttade bort.

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

riva, förstöra

riva, förstöra

Ex: The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety. 

Staden beslutade att riva den osäkra bron för allmän säkerhet.

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to erect
to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

resä, bygga

resä, bygga

Ex: The team successfully erected a large tent for the outdoor event, providing shelter for attendees. 

Teamet lyckades resa ett stort tält för utomhusevenemanget, vilket gav skydd åt deltagarna.

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to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: The company refurbishes used laptops before selling them. 

Företaget uppdaterar begagnade laptops innan de säljs.

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to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

renovera, upprusta

renovera, upprusta

Ex: After years of neglect, the community rallied together to renovate the local park and playground. 

Efter år av försummelse samlade sig samhället för att renovera den lokala parken och lekplatsen.

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bungalow
bungalow
[Substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, envåningshus

bungalow, envåningshus

Ex: She decorated the interior of her bungalow with vintage furniture and colorful textiles to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere. 

Hon inredde insidan av sitt bungalow med vintage möbler och färgglada textilier för att skapa en mysig och inbjudande atmosfär.

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court
court
[Substantiv]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

gård, innergård

gård, innergård

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court surrounded by stone walls. 
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dome
dome
[Substantiv]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupol, valv

kupol, valv

Ex: The library's reading room featured a stunning glass dome that flooded the space with natural light. 

Bibliotekets läsesal hade en fantastisk glaskupol som fyllde utrymmet med naturligt ljus.

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sauna
sauna
[Substantiv]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

bastu, ångbad

bastu, ångbad

Ex: The wellness center offered a variety of treatments, including hot stone massages and infrared sauna sessions. 

Välbefinnandecentret erbjöd en mängd olika behandlingar, inklusive varm stenmassage och infraröda bastu sessioner.

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igloo
igloo
[Substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, snöhus

iglo, snöhus

Ex: Children in northern regions enjoy building miniature igloos out of snow during the winter months. 

Barn i norra regioner tycker om att bygga miniatyr igloos av snö under vintermånaderna.

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high-rise
high-rise
[Substantiv]

a very tall building with many floors

skyskrapa, höghus

skyskrapa, höghus

Ex: Living in a high-rise can offer convenience and amenities, but some prefer the charm of low-rise buildings. 
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lighthouse
lighthouse
[Substantiv]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

fyr, fyrplats

fyr, fyrplats

Ex: The lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience, weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history. 

Fyren stod som en symbol för motståndskraft, som överlevt otaliga stormar och århundraden av maritim historia.

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pier
pier
[Substantiv]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

pir, brygga

pir, brygga

Ex: Children laughed and played at the water's edge, skipping stones and searching for seashells along the pier. 

Barnen skrattade och lekte vid vattenbrynet, kastade stenar och letade efter snäckor längs piren.

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premises
premises
[Substantiv]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

lokal, byggnad

lokal, byggnad

Ex: Signs were posted throughout the premises reminding employees to practice proper hygiene and social distancing. 
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arch
arch
[Substantiv]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The castle's drawbridge was supported by a sturdy stone arch, which added to its defensive strength. 

Slottets vindbrygga stöddes av en robust stenvalv, vilket ökade dess defensiva styrka.

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beam
beam
[Substantiv]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

balk, bjälke

balk, bjälke

Ex: Sunlight streamed through the skylight, illuminating the wooden beams of the rustic farmhouse. 

Solljus strömmade in genom takfönstret och belyste de trä bjälkarna i den rustika bondgården.

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cement
cement
[Substantiv]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts were constructed using a mixture of cement, sand, and volcanic ash. 

De antika romerska akvedukterna byggdes med en blandning av cement, sand och vulkanisk aska.

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tile
tile
[Substantiv]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

kakel, platta

kakel, platta

Ex: The interior designer recommended subway tiles for the backsplash in the modern kitchen renovation. 

Inredningsarkitekten rekommenderade tunnelbanans kakel för backsplash i den moderna köksrenoveringen.

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marble
marble
[Substantiv]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmor, marmorsten

marmor, marmorsten

Ex: The museum displayed a collection of ancient Greek statues carved from white marble, depicting gods and goddesses in graceful poses. 

Museet visade en samling av antika grekiska statyer huggen i vitt marmor, som avbildade gudar och gudinnor i graciösa poser.

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crane
crane
[Substantiv]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, lyftmaskin

kran, lyftmaskin

Ex: The port relied on cranes to unload cargo ships, transferring containers from the docks to waiting trucks. 

Hamnen förlitade sig på kranar för att lasta av fraktfartyg, och överförde containrar från kajerna till väntande lastbilar.

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escalator
escalator
[Substantiv]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

rulltrappa, eskalator

rulltrappa, eskalator

Ex: The airport terminal was bustling with passengers riding escalators to reach their departure gates. 

Flygplatsterminalen var full av passagerare som åkte rulltrappor för att nå sina avgångsportar.

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addition
addition
[Substantiv]

a new room added to a building

tillägg, utbyggnad

tillägg, utbyggnad

Ex: The hospital announced plans for a new wing addition to provide state-of-the-art facilities for patient care. 
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flooring
flooring
[Substantiv]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

golv, golvmaterial

golv, golvmaterial

Ex: The construction crew laid down ceramic tile flooring in the bathroom, creating a sleek and modern look. 

Bygglaget lade keramiska plattgolv i badrummet, vilket skapade en slank och modern look.

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foundation
foundation
[Substantiv]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

grund, fundament

grund, fundament

Ex: The homeowner hired a contractor to repair the cracked foundation of their house, preventing further structural damage. 
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layout
layout
[Substantiv]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

layout, anordning

layout, anordning

Ex: The graphic designer experimented with different layouts for the website, focusing on user experience and accessibility. 
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embassy
embassy
[Substantiv]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambassad, ambassadörens residens

ambassad, ambassadörens residens

Ex: Security was heightened around the embassy following reports of a potential threat. 

Säkerheten höjdes runt ambassaden efter rapporter om en potentiell hotbild.

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plumbing
plumbing
[Substantiv]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

VVS, rörsystem

VVS, rörsystem

Ex: The apartment complex experienced a plumbing emergency when a pipe burst in the basement. 
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chalet
chalet
[Substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: Guests gathered around the fireplace in the chalet's common area to unwind after a day of skiing. 

Gästerna samlades runt eldstaden i stugans gemensamma utrymme för att varva ner efter en dag på skidor.

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windowpane
windowpane
[Substantiv]

a single piece of glass in a window

fönsterruta, glasruta

fönsterruta, glasruta

Ex: She traced her finger along the frost patterns forming on the windowpane. 

Hon förde fingret längs frostmönstren som bildades på fönsterrutan.

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lobby
lobby
[Substantiv]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The lobby of the office building featured modern art installations and comfortable seating areas. 

Lobbyn i kontorsbyggnaden innehöll moderna konstinstallationer och bekväma sittgrupper.

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thatched
thatched
[adjektiv]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

täckt med strå, med stråttak

täckt med strå, med stråttak

Ex: The thatched roofs of the traditional huts provided excellent insulation against the elements. 
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shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[adjektiv]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

redo för byggstart, förberedd för byggnadsfasen

redo för byggstart, förberedd för byggnadsfasen

Ex: The mayor announced funding for several shovel-ready initiatives to revitalize the downtown area. 
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to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

vanhelga, skända

vanhelga, skända

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape. 
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