pattern

C1 szintű szólista - Épületek és építés

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az épületekről és az építkezésről, mint például "interior", "assemble", "decay" stb., amelyek a C1-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

szomszédos

szomszédos

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[melléknév]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

építészeti

építészeti

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[melléknév]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

belső

belső

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[melléknév]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

külső

külső

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[melléknév]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

szigetelt

szigetelt

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[melléknév]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

önkormányzati

önkormányzati

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[melléknév]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

lakó

lakó

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[melléknév]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

elhagyott

elhagyott

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[melléknév]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

elővárosi

elővárosi

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[melléknév]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

üres

üres

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[melléknév]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

összeszerel

összeszerel

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[ige]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

romlani

romlani

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[ige]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

lebontani

lebontani

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[ige]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

felállítani

felállítani

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[ige]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

felújít

felújít

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[ige]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

felújítani

felújítani

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[ige]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungaló

bungaló

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[Főnév]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

udvar

udvar

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[Főnév]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kupola

kupola

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[Főnév]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

szauna

szauna

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[Főnév]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu

iglu

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[Főnév]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

felhőkarcoló

felhőkarcoló

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[Főnév]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

világítótorony

világítótorony

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[Főnév]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

móló

móló

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[Főnév]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

létesítmények

létesítmények

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[Főnév]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

ív

ív

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[Főnév]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

gerenda

gerenda

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[Főnév]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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[Főnév]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

csempe

csempe

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[Főnév]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

márvány

márvány

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[Főnév]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

darus

darus

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[Főnév]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

mozgólépcső

mozgólépcső

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[Főnév]
addition

a new room added to a building

bővítés

bővítés

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[Főnév]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

padlóburkolat

padlóburkolat

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[Főnév]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

alap

alap

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[Főnév]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

elrendezés

elrendezés

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[Főnév]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

nagykövetség

nagykövetség

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[Főnév]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

vízvezeték-hálózat

vízvezeték-hálózat

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[Főnév]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

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[Főnév]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

ablaküveg

ablaküveg

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[Főnév]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

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[Főnév]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

sáskádtetős

sáskádtetős

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[melléknév]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

építésre kész

építésre kész

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[melléknév]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

megcsúfol

megcsúfol

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[ige]
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