pattern

C1 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Bina Türleri ve İnşaat

Burada, "iç mekan", "birleştirmek", "bozulma" gibi binalar ve inşaat hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz, C1 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için hazırlanmıştır.

Gözden Geçir

Flash kartlar

biçimler

Yazım

Quiz

Öğrenmeye başla
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[sıfat]

situated next to or near something

yanyana

yanyana

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance. 

Lütfen arabanızı ana girişe bitişik alanlara park edin.

architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

mimarlıkla ilgili

mimarlıkla ilgili

Ex: Students in the architectural program study a wide range of topics, from structural engineering to architectural history. 

Mimari programdaki öğrenciler, yapı mühendisliğinden mimarlık tarihine kadar geniş bir yelpazede konu çalışırlar.

interior
interior
[sıfat]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

dahili

dahili

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 
exterior
exterior
[sıfat]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

dış taraf

dış taraf

Ex: Exterior lights were installed along the pathway for better visibility. 

Daha iyi görüş için yol boyunca dış ışıklar kuruldu.

insulated
insulated
[sıfat]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

yalıtımlı

yalıtımlı

Ex: The insulated attic space kept the interior of the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. 
municipal
municipal
[sıfat]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

kentsel

kentsel

Ex: Municipal regulations require homeowners to obtain permits for certain construction projects. 
residential
residential
[sıfat]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

oturmaya elverişli, yerleşime uygun

oturmaya elverişli, yerleşime uygun

Ex: Residential streets are typically quieter and less congested than major thoroughfares. 

Yerleşim sokakları genellikle ana caddelerden daha sessiz ve daha az kalabalıktır.

godforsaken
godforsaken
[sıfat]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

terkedilmiş, cinlerin cirit attığı (yer)

terkedilmiş, cinlerin cirit attığı (yer)

Ex: He moved to that godforsaken little village and never looked back. 
suburban
suburban
[sıfat]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

banliyö

banliyö

Ex: The suburban commute to the city took longer than expected due to heavy traffic. 
vacant
vacant
[sıfat]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

boş

boş

Ex: There is a vacant apartment available for rent in the building. 
to assemble

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

birleştirmek, parçaları bir araya getirmek

birleştirmek, parçaları bir araya getirmek

Ex: The machine arrives partly assembled. 
to decay
to decay
[fiil]

to gradually become damaged or fall into a worse physical condition

çürümek

çürümek

Ex: Without regular maintenance, the bridge will continue to decay. 
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

yıkmak

yıkmak

Ex: The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety. 

Şehir, halkın güvenliği için güvensiz köprüyü yıkmaya karar verdi.

to erect
to erect
[fiil]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

dikmek, bina yapmak, tesis etmek

dikmek, bina yapmak, tesis etmek

Ex: A new office building was erected beside the station. 
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

tadilat yapmak

tadilat yapmak

Ex: The company refurbishes used laptops before selling them. 

Şirket, kullanılmış dizüstü bilgisayarları satmadan önce yeniler.

to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

yenileştirmek

yenileştirmek

Ex: After years of neglect, the community rallied together to renovate the local park and playground. 

Yıllarca ihmal edildikten sonra, toplum yerel parkı ve oyun alanını yenilemek için bir araya geldi.

bungalow
bungalow
[isim]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov

bungalov

Ex: She decorated the interior of her bungalow with vintage furniture and colorful textiles to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere. 

Rahat ve davetkar bir atmosfer yaratmak için bungalovunun içini vintage mobilyalar ve renkli tekstillerle dekore etti.

court
court
[isim]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

avlu

avlu

Ex: Within the confines of the stately villa, the central court exuded an atmosphere of refinement, its meticulously manicured gardens and ornate fountain adding to its allure. 
dome
dome
[isim]

a building's roof that is rounded

kubbe

kubbe

Ex: The library's reading room featured a stunning glass dome that flooded the space with natural light. 

Kütüphanenin okuma odası, alanı doğal ışıkla dolduran muhteşem bir cam kubbe ile donatılmıştı.

sauna
sauna
[isim]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna

sauna

Ex: The wellness center offered a variety of treatments, including hot stone massages and infrared sauna sessions. 

Wellness merkezi, sıcak taş masajları ve kızılötesi sauna seansları da dahil olmak üzere çeşitli tedaviler sunuyordu.

igloo
igloo
[isim]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

eskimo evi

eskimo evi

Ex: Children in northern regions enjoy building miniature igloos out of snow during the winter months. 

Kuzey bölgelerindeki çocuklar, kış aylarında kardan minyatür iglolar inşa etmekten hoşlanır.

high-rise
high-rise
[isim]

a very tall building with many floors

yüksek bina

yüksek bina

Ex: Living in a high-rise can offer convenience and amenities, but some prefer the charm of low-rise buildings. 
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

deniz feneri

deniz feneri

Ex: The lighthouse stood as a symbol of resilience, weathering countless storms and centuries of maritime history. 

Deniz feneri, sayısız fırtınaya ve yüzyıllar deniz tarihine dayanarak direncin bir sembolü olarak durdu.

pier
pier
[isim]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

iskele

iskele

Ex: Children laughed and played at the water's edge, skipping stones and searching for seashells along the pier. 

Çocuklar su kenarında gülüyor ve oynuyor, taş sektiriyor ve iskele boyunca deniz kabukları arıyorlardı.

premises
premises
[isim]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

konut alanı

konut alanı

Ex: Signs were posted throughout the premises reminding employees to practice proper hygiene and social distancing. 
arch
arch
[isim]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

kemer (mimarlık)

kemer (mimarlık)

Ex: Engineers repaired the damaged arch of the old bridge. 
beam
beam
[isim]

a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure

kiriş

kiriş

Ex: The architect decided to leave the ceiling beams exposed. 
cement
cement
[isim]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

çimento

çimento

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueducts were constructed using a mixture of cement, sand, and volcanic ash. 

Eski Roma su kemerleri, çimento, kum ve volkanik kül karışımı kullanılarak inşa edilmiştir.

tile
tile
[isim]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

kiremit

kiremit

Ex: The hallway has a beautiful pattern of ceramic tiles. 
marble
marble
[isim]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

mermer

mermer

Ex: Dark veins run through the pale marble. 
crane
crane
[isim]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

vinç

vinç

Ex: The port relied on cranes to unload cargo ships, transferring containers from the docks to waiting trucks. 

Liman, yük gemilerini boşaltmak için vinçlere güveniyordu, konteynerleri iskelelerden bekleyen kamyonlara aktarıyordu.

escalator
escalator
[isim]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

yürüyen merdiven

yürüyen merdiven

Ex: The airport terminal was bustling with passengers riding escalators to reach their departure gates. 

Havaalanı terminali, kalkış kapılarına ulaşmak için yürüyen merdivenler kullanan yolcularla doluydu.

addition
addition
[isim]

a new room added to a building

binaya eklenen bölüm

binaya eklenen bölüm

Ex: The hospital announced plans for a new wing addition to provide state-of-the-art facilities for patient care. 
flooring
flooring
[isim]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

döşeme

döşeme

Ex: The construction crew laid down ceramic tile flooring in the bathroom, creating a sleek and modern look. 

İnşaat ekibi, banyoya seramik karo döşeme döşedi ve şık ve modern bir görünüm yarattı.

foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

temel

temel

Ex: The homeowner hired a contractor to repair the cracked foundation of their house, preventing further structural damage. 
layout
layout
[isim]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

düzenleme

düzenleme

Ex: The new store layout makes it easier to find products. 
embassy
embassy
[isim]

the building where an ambassador and diplomatic staff work in a foreign country

elçilik

elçilik

Ex: Security guards stood at the entrance to the embassy. 
plumbing
plumbing
[isim]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

su tesisatı

su tesisatı

Ex: The apartment complex experienced a plumbing emergency when a pipe burst in the basement. 
chalet
chalet
[isim]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

dağ evi

dağ evi

Ex: Guests gathered around the fireplace in the chalet's common area to unwind after a day of skiing. 

Misafirler, bir günlük kayaktan sonra dinlenmek için şalenin ortak alanındaki şömine etrafında toplandı.

windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

pencere camı

pencere camı

Ex: She traced her finger along the frost patterns forming on the windowpane. 

Parmaklarını pencere camında oluşan buz desenleri boyunca gezdirdi.

lobby
lobby
[isim]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobi

lobi

Ex: Please leave the package at the reception desk in the lobby. 
thatched
thatched
[sıfat]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

samanlı, saman çatılı

samanlı, saman çatılı

Ex: The thatched roofs of the traditional huts provided excellent insulation against the elements. 
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[sıfat]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

yapıma hazır

yapıma hazır

Ex: The mayor announced funding for several shovel-ready initiatives to revitalize the downtown area. 
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

kutsal sayılan bir şeyi kirletmek, saygısızca davranmak

kutsal sayılan bir şeyi kirletmek, saygısızca davranmak

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
LanGeek
LanGeek uygulamasını indir