pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - المباني والبناء

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المباني والبناء، مثل "الداخلية"، "تجميع"، "تدهور"، إلخ، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى C1.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[صفة]

situated next to or near something

مجاور, ملاصق

مجاور, ملاصق

Ex: Our hotel room had a beautiful view of the park adjacent to the river. 

كانت غرفة الفندق لدينا تطل على منظر جميل للحديقة المجاورة للنهر.

architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

هندسي,  معماري

هندسي, معماري

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history. 

يعكس النمط المعماري للكاتدرائية التأثيرات الثقافية لتاريخ المنطقة.

interior
interior
[صفة]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, باطني

داخلي, باطني

Ex: The interior door panels were lined with soundproof material. 
exterior
exterior
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي

خارجي

Ex: The car’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun. 

بهت طلاء الخارجي للسيارة بعد سنوات في الشمس.

insulated
insulated
[صفة]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

معزول, مغطى بمادة عازلة

معزول, مغطى بمادة عازلة

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings. 
municipal
municipal
[صفة]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

بلدية, بلدية

بلدية, بلدية

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents. 
residential
residential
[صفة]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني,  سكني

سكني, سكني

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers. 

يقع الحي السكني في موقع مناسب بالقرب من المدارس والمتنزهات ومراكز التسوق.

godforsaken
godforsaken
[صفة]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

مهجور, منسي

مهجور, منسي

Ex: The job transfer sent her to a godforsaken outpost in Alaska. 
suburban
suburban
[صفة]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضاحوي, خارج المدينة

ضاحوي, خارج المدينة

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities. 
vacant
vacant
[صفة]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

شاغر, غير مشغول

شاغر, غير مشغول

Ex: There is a vacant apartment available for rent in the building. 
to assemble
to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

يُجَمِّع, يَرْكِّب

يُجَمِّع, يَرْكِّب

Ex: We followed the instructions to assemble the shelving unit. 
to decay
to decay
[فعل]

to gradually become damaged or fall into a worse physical condition

يتدهور,  يضمحل

يتدهور, يضمحل

Ex: Several historic structures were decaying because of neglect. 
to demolish
to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

يهدم, يدمر

يهدم, يدمر

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding. 

سيقوم طاقم البناء بهدم الجدران الموجودة قبل إعادة البناء.

to erect
to erect
[فعل]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

نصب,  شيد

نصب, شيد

Ex: Daniel helped erect a tent before the storm arrived. 
to refurbish
to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

جدد, أعاد تأهيل

جدد, أعاد تأهيل

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors. 

تم تجديد المتحف لجذب المزيد من الزوار.

to renovate
to renovate
[فعل]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

جدد, رمم

جدد, رمم

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby, giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere. 

اختارت إدارة الفندق تجديد الردهة، مما منحها أجواءً حديثة وترحيبية.

bungalow
bungalow
[اسم]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بانغلو, منزل من طابق واحد

بانغلو, منزل من طابق واحد

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers. 

ضم البنغلو حديقة مُنسقة بشكل جميل مع مجموعة متنوعة من النباتات والزهور الاستوائية.

court
court
[اسم]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

فناء, ساحة داخلية

فناء, ساحة داخلية

Ex: Within the confines of the stately villa, the central court exuded an atmosphere of refinement, its meticulously manicured gardens and ornate fountain adding to its allure. 
dome
dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة, قبّة

قبة, قبّة

Ex: The museum's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point. 

كانت قاعة المتحف المستديرة مغطاة بقبة شاهقة، مما خلق نقطة محورية معمارية مذهلة.

sauna
sauna
[اسم]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

ساونا, غرفة البخار

ساونا, غرفة البخار

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of the sauna. 

استمتعت بالإحساس المهدئ للتعرق لإخراج السموم في الحرارة الجافة لـالساونا.

igloo
igloo
[اسم]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

قبة ثلجية, منزل ثلجي

قبة ثلجية, منزل ثلجي

Ex: During the blizzard, the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe. 

خلال العاصفة الثلجية، لجأ المتسلقون العالقون إلى بيت ثلجي مؤقت مصنوع من كتل ثلج مضغوط للبقاء دافئين وآمنين.

high-rise
high-rise
[اسم]

a very tall building with many floors

ناطحة سحاب, مبنى مرتفع

ناطحة سحاب, مبنى مرتفع

Ex: The architect's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, برج المنارة

منارة, برج المنارة

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions. 

حارس المنارة حافظ باجتهاد على المنارة، مما يضمن بقائها مرئية في جميع الظروف الجوية.

pier
pier
[اسم]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

رصيف, جسر

رصيف, جسر

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity. 

عرض الفنانون المحليون أعمالهم على طول الرصيف، مما جذب المعجبين بموهبتهم وإبداعهم.

premises
premises
[اسم]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

مبنى, عقار

مبنى, عقار

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition. 
arch
arch
[اسم]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

قوس,  قنطرة

قوس, قنطرة

Ex: The church has tall Gothic arches along its central aisle. 
beam
beam
[اسم]

a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure

عارضة,  جسر

عارضة, جسر

Ex: The bridge rests on several massive concrete beams. 
cement
cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

أسمنت

أسمنت

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel, carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path. 

قامت بتنعيم الأسمنت الرطب باستخدام مجرفة، مشكلة إياه بعناية إلى الشكل المطلوب لمسار الحديقة.

tile
tile
[اسم]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

بلاط,  قرميد

بلاط, قرميد

Ex: Sarah wiped the tiles with a damp cloth. 
marble
marble
[اسم]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

رخام,  رخام

رخام, رخام

Ex: The palace walls are decorated with polished marble. 
crane
crane
[اسم]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة, آلة رفع

رافعة, آلة رفع

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie. 

قام طاقم الفيلم بإعداد رافعة لالتقاط لقطات جوية شاملة لأفق المدينة للفيلم.

escalator
escalator
[اسم]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

سلم متحرك, سلم كهربائي

سلم متحرك, سلم كهربائي

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall. 

وقف بصبر على السلم المتحرك، مستمتعًا بالصعود المريح إلى الطابق العلوي من المركز التجاري.

addition
addition
[اسم]

a new room added to a building

إضافة, تمديد

إضافة, تمديد

Ex: The hospital announced plans for a new wing addition to provide state-of-the-art facilities for patient care. 
flooring
flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضية, مواد الأرضية

أرضية, مواد الأرضية

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas. 

قام المستودع بتركيب أرضيات إيبوكسي صناعية للمتانة في مناطق الازدحام الشديد.

foundation
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة

أساس, قاعدة

Ex: The homeowner hired a contractor to repair the cracked foundation of their house, preventing further structural damage. 
layout
layout
[اسم]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

تخطيط,  تصميم

تخطيط, تصميم

Ex: Changing the garden's layout created more space for seating. 
embassy
embassy
[اسم]

the building where an ambassador and diplomatic staff work in a foreign country

سفارة,  مقر السفارة

سفارة, مقر السفارة

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy. 
plumbing
plumbing
[اسم]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

السباكة, نظام الأنابيب

السباكة, نظام الأنابيب

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency. 
chalet
chalet
[اسم]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه

شاليه

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm. 

أضافت عوارض الخشب والسقف المنحدر في الشاليه إلى سحره الألبي.

windowpane
windowpane
[اسم]

a single piece of glass in a window

لوح زجاجي, زجاج النافذة

لوح زجاجي, زجاج النافذة

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow. 

تدفق ضوء الشمس الصباحي عبر لوح الزجاج، مما أدى إلى تدفئة الغرفة بتوهجه الذهبي.

lobby
lobby
[اسم]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

بهو,  ردهة

بهو, ردهة

Ex: Large windows filled the office lobby with natural light. 
thatched
thatched
[صفة]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

مغطى بالقش, ذو سقف من القش

مغطى بالقش, ذو سقف من القش

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village. 
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[صفة]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

جاهز للبناء, مُعد لمرحلة البناء

جاهز للبناء, مُعد لمرحلة البناء

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[فعل]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تدنيس, انتهاك

تدنيس, انتهاك

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
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