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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - المباني والتشييد

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المباني والإنشاءات، مثل "interior"، و"assemble"، و"decay"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

ملحق, مجاور

ملحق, مجاور

Google Translate
[صفة]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

معماري, معمارية

معماري, معمارية

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[صفة]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, داخلية

داخلي, داخلية

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[صفة]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي, سطحي

خارجي, سطحي

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[صفة]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

معزول, معزول حرارياً

معزول, معزول حرارياً

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[صفة]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

بلدي, مُنْتَمٍ إلى البلدية

بلدي, مُنْتَمٍ إلى البلدية

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[صفة]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني, مخصص للسكن

سكني, مخصص للسكن

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[صفة]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

مهجور, منسي

مهجور, منسي

Google Translate
[صفة]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, مِنَطِقة ضَاحِيَة

ضَاحِيَة, مِنَطِقة ضَاحِيَة

Google Translate
[صفة]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ, شاغر

فارغ, شاغر

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[صفة]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

تجميع, تجمع

تجميع, تجمع

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[فعل]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

يتدهور, يتعفن

يتدهور, يتعفن

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[فعل]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

تدمير, هدم

تدمير, هدم

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[فعل]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

يُقيم, يبني

يُقيم, يبني

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[فعل]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

تجديد, ترميم

تجديد, ترميم

Google Translate
[فعل]
to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد, ترميم

تجديد, ترميم

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[فعل]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنجالو

بنجالو

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[اسم]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

فناء, ساحة

فناء, ساحة

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[اسم]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة

قبة

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[اسم]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

ساونا

ساونا

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[اسم]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيگلو

إيگلو

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[اسم]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

ناطحة سحاب, مبنى شاهق

ناطحة سحاب, مبنى شاهق

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[اسم]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة

منارة

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[اسم]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

رصيف, مرسى

رصيف, مرسى

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[اسم]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

المباني, المقر

المباني, المقر

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[اسم]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس, قوس معمارى

قوس, قوس معمارى

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[اسم]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

عارضة, دعامة

عارضة, دعامة

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[اسم]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

اسمنت

اسمنت

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[اسم]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

بلاطة, أرضيات

بلاطة, أرضيات

Google Translate
[اسم]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

رخام, marble

رخام, marble

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[اسم]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة

رافعة

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[اسم]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

سلم متحرك, اسكاليتور

سلم متحرك, اسكاليتور

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[اسم]
addition

a new room added to a building

إضافة, ملحق

إضافة, ملحق

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[اسم]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضيات, تغطيه الأرضيه

أرضيات, تغطيه الأرضيه

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[اسم]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة

أساس, قاعدة

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[اسم]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

تصميم, تنظيم

تصميم, تنظيم

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[اسم]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارة

سفارة

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[اسم]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

السباكة

السباكة

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[اسم]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه

شاليه

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[اسم]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

لوح زجاجي, زجاج النافذة

لوح زجاجي, زجاج النافذة

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[اسم]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

لوبي, مدخل

لوبي, مدخل

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[اسم]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

ذو سقف من القش, مبنى مسقوف بالقش

ذو سقف من القش, مبنى مسقوف بالقش

Google Translate
[صفة]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

جاهز للبناء, معد للبناء

جاهز للبناء, معد للبناء

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[صفة]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

انتهاك, تدنيس

انتهاك, تدنيس

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[فعل]
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