قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - المباني والتشييد
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المباني والإنشاءات، مثل "interior"، و"assemble"، و"decay"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
situated next to or near something

مجاور, ملاصق
relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

معماري, هندسي
located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, محتوي
located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي, سطحي
covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

معزول, مُعْزَل
involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

البلدي, المحلي
(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني, مخصص للسكن
(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

مُهْمَل, مُوحِش
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ
(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ, شاغر
to make something by putting separate parts of something together

جمّع, ركّب
(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

تدهور, تآكل
to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

هدم, دمر
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

شيد, أقام
to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

تجدِيد, تجديد المكان
to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد, ترميم
a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بَنجَلّو, مَبْنَى أَحَدِي الطَّابِق
an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

فناء, ساحة
a building's roof that is rounded

قبة, دوامة
a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

ساونا, حمام بخار
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيغلوا, كوخ ثلجي
a very tall building with many floors

ناطحة سحاب, برج عالي
a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, فنار
a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

رصيف, مَشَارِيف
the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

المقرات, الممتلكات
a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس, قوس معماري
a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

عارضة, دعامة
a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سمنت, أسمنت
a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

بلاطة, قرميدة
a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

رخام, حجر رخامي
a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة, جرار
a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

سُلَّم مَتَحَرِك, مَصْعَد
a new room added to a building

ملحق, إضافة
the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضيات, تغطيط الأرضيات
a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة
the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

تخطيط, تصميم
a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارة, مكتب دبلوماسي
the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

السباكة, أنظمة التمديدات المائية
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه, كوخ جبلي
a single piece of glass in a window

لوحة زجاجية, شاشة زجاجية
the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

المدخل, الردهة
(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

مُغَشًّى بالقش, سَقْفٌ مُشَادٌ مِنَ القَشِّ
(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

جاهز للحفر, معد للبناء
to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تدنيس, إهانة
