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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - المباني والتشييد

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول المباني والإنشاءات، مثل "interior"، و"assemble"، و"decay"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[صفة]

situated next to or near something

مجاور, ملاصق

مجاور, ملاصق

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

معماري, هندسي

معماري, هندسي

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
interior
[صفة]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلي, محتوي

داخلي, محتوي

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
exterior
[صفة]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجي, سطحي

خارجي, سطحي

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
insulated
[صفة]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

معزول, مُعْزَل

معزول, مُعْزَل

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
municipal
[صفة]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

البلدي, المحلي

البلدي, المحلي

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
residential
[صفة]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

سكني, مخصص للسكن

سكني, مخصص للسكن

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
godforsaken
[صفة]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

مُهْمَل, مُوحِش

مُهْمَل, مُوحِش

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
suburban
[صفة]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

ضَاحِيَة, سَطْحِيّ

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
vacant
[صفة]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

فارغ, شاغر

فارغ, شاغر

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

جمّع, ركّب

جمّع, ركّب

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to decay
[فعل]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

تدهور, تآكل

تدهور, تآكل

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

هدم, دمر

هدم, دمر

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to erect
[فعل]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

شيد, أقام

شيد, أقام

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

تجدِيد, تجديد المكان

تجدِيد, تجديد المكان

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to renovate
[فعل]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

تجديد, ترميم

تجديد, ترميم

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
bungalow
[اسم]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بَنجَلّو, مَبْنَى أَحَدِي الطَّابِق

بَنجَلّو, مَبْنَى أَحَدِي الطَّابِق

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
court
[اسم]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

فناء, ساحة

فناء, ساحة

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة, دوامة

قبة, دوامة

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
sauna
[اسم]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

ساونا, حمام بخار

ساونا, حمام بخار

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
igloo
[اسم]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيغلوا, كوخ ثلجي

إيغلوا, كوخ ثلجي

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
high-rise
[اسم]

a very tall building with many floors

ناطحة سحاب, برج عالي

ناطحة سحاب, برج عالي

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

منارة, فنار

منارة, فنار

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
pier
[اسم]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

رصيف, مَشَارِيف

رصيف, مَشَارِيف

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
premises
[اسم]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

المقرات, الممتلكات

المقرات, الممتلكات

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
arch
[اسم]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

قوس, قوس معماري

قوس, قوس معماري

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
beam
[اسم]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

عارضة, دعامة

عارضة, دعامة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سمنت, أسمنت

سمنت, أسمنت

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
tile
[اسم]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

بلاطة, قرميدة

بلاطة, قرميدة

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
marble
[اسم]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

رخام, حجر رخامي

رخام, حجر رخامي

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
crane
[اسم]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

رافعة, جرار

رافعة, جرار

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
escalator
[اسم]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

سُلَّم مَتَحَرِك, مَصْعَد

سُلَّم مَتَحَرِك, مَصْعَد

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
addition
[اسم]

a new room added to a building

ملحق, إضافة

ملحق, إضافة

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

أرضيات, تغطيط الأرضيات

أرضيات, تغطيط الأرضيات

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

أساس, قاعدة

أساس, قاعدة

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
layout
[اسم]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

تخطيط, تصميم

تخطيط, تصميم

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
embassy
[اسم]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارة, مكتب دبلوماسي

سفارة, مكتب دبلوماسي

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
plumbing
[اسم]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

السباكة, أنظمة التمديدات المائية

السباكة, أنظمة التمديدات المائية

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
chalet
[اسم]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه, كوخ جبلي

شاليه, كوخ جبلي

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
windowpane
[اسم]

a single piece of glass in a window

لوحة زجاجية, شاشة زجاجية

لوحة زجاجية, شاشة زجاجية

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
lobby
[اسم]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

المدخل, الردهة

المدخل, الردهة

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
thatched
[صفة]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

مُغَشًّى بالقش, سَقْفٌ مُشَادٌ مِنَ القَشِّ

مُغَشًّى بالقش, سَقْفٌ مُشَادٌ مِنَ القَشِّ

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
shovel-ready
[صفة]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

جاهز للحفر, معد للبناء

جاهز للحفر, معد للبناء

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
to desecrate
[فعل]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تدنيس, إهانة

تدنيس, إهانة

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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