فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - ساختمان‌ها

situated next to or near something

مجاور, همجوار، نزدیک

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

وابسته به معماری

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلی, درونی

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجی, بیرونی

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عایق

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

شهری

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

مسکونی, اقامتی

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

متروک, دور افتاده

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

خالی

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

تخریب شدن

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

بنا کردن

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

بازسازی کردن, تعمیر کردن

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنگالو

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

حیاط

a building's roof that is rounded

گنبد, طاق

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

سونا

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

ایگلو, کلبه یخی

a very tall building with many floors

برج, آسمان‌خراش

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

فانوس دریایی

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

اسکله, لنگرگاه

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

املاک

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

طاق, قوس

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

تیر‌آهن, تیرچه

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سیمان

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

کاشی

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

سنگ مرمر

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

جرثقیل

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

پله‌برقی

a new room added to a building

اتاق تازه‌اضافه‌شده

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

کفپوش

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

طرح‌بندی

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارت

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

لوله‌کشی

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

کلبه کوهستانی, کلبه ییلاقی

a single piece of glass in a window

شیشه پنجره

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

سالن انتظار, لابی

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

(خانه‌ یا ساختمانی با) سقف پوشیده شده از گیاهان خشک، حصیر، برگ درختان و غیره

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

آماده ساخت

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تخریب کردن