pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - ساختمان‌ها

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد ساختمان ها و ساخت و ساز، مانند "داخلی"، "مونتاژ"، "پوسیدگی" و غیره، آماده شده برای زبان آموزان سطح C1 را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[صفت]

situated next to or near something

مجاور, همجوار، نزدیک

مجاور, همجوار، نزدیک

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
بستن
ورود
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

وابسته به معماری

وابسته به معماری

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
بستن
ورود
interior
interior
[صفت]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلی, درونی

داخلی, درونی

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
بستن
ورود
exterior
exterior
[صفت]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجی, بیرونی

خارجی, بیرونی

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
بستن
ورود
insulated
insulated
[صفت]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عایق

عایق

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
بستن
ورود
municipal
municipal
[صفت]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

شهری

شهری

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
بستن
ورود
residential
residential
[صفت]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

مسکونی, اقامتی

مسکونی, اقامتی

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 
بستن
ورود
godforsaken
godforsaken
[صفت]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

متروک, دور افتاده

متروک, دور افتاده

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
بستن
ورود
suburban
suburban
[صفت]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
بستن
ورود
vacant
vacant
[صفت]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

خالی

خالی

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
بستن
ورود
to assemble
to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 
بستن
ورود
to decay
to decay
[فعل]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

تخریب شدن

تخریب شدن

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 
بستن
ورود
to demolish
to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
بستن
ورود
to erect
to erect
[فعل]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

بنا کردن

بنا کردن

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
بستن
ورود
to refurbish
to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 
بستن
ورود
to renovate
to renovate
[فعل]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

بازسازی کردن, تعمیر کردن

بازسازی کردن, تعمیر کردن

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 
بستن
ورود
bungalow
bungalow
[اسم]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنگالو

بنگالو

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
بستن
ورود
court
court
[اسم]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

حیاط

حیاط

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
بستن
ورود
dome
dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

گنبد, طاق

گنبد, طاق

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 
بستن
ورود
sauna
sauna
[اسم]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

سونا

سونا

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 
بستن
ورود
igloo
igloo
[اسم]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

ایگلو, کلبه یخی

ایگلو, کلبه یخی

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
بستن
ورود
high-rise
high-rise
[اسم]

a very tall building with many floors

برج, آسمان‌خراش

برج, آسمان‌خراش

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
بستن
ورود
lighthouse
lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

فانوس دریایی

فانوس دریایی

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 
بستن
ورود
pier
pier
[اسم]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

اسکله, لنگرگاه

اسکله, لنگرگاه

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
بستن
ورود
premises
premises
[اسم]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

املاک

املاک

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
بستن
ورود
arch
arch
[اسم]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

طاق, قوس

طاق, قوس

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 
بستن
ورود
beam
beam
[اسم]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

تیر‌آهن, تیرچه

تیر‌آهن, تیرچه

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 
بستن
ورود
cement
cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سیمان

سیمان

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 
بستن
ورود
tile
tile
[اسم]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

کاشی

کاشی

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 
بستن
ورود
marble
marble
[اسم]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

سنگ مرمر

سنگ مرمر

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 
بستن
ورود
crane
crane
[اسم]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

جرثقیل

جرثقیل

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 
بستن
ورود
escalator
escalator
[اسم]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

پله‌برقی

پله‌برقی

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 
بستن
ورود
addition
addition
[اسم]

a new room added to a building

اتاق تازه‌اضافه‌شده

اتاق تازه‌اضافه‌شده

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
بستن
ورود
flooring
flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

کفپوش

کفپوش

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 
بستن
ورود
foundation
foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
بستن
ورود
layout
layout
[اسم]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

طرح‌بندی

طرح‌بندی

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
بستن
ورود
embassy
embassy
[اسم]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارت

سفارت

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 
بستن
ورود
plumbing
plumbing
[اسم]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

لوله‌کشی

لوله‌کشی

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
بستن
ورود
chalet
chalet
[اسم]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

کلبه کوهستانی, کلبه ییلاقی

کلبه کوهستانی, کلبه ییلاقی

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
بستن
ورود
windowpane
windowpane
[اسم]

a single piece of glass in a window

شیشه پنجره

شیشه پنجره

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 
بستن
ورود
lobby
lobby
[اسم]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

سالن انتظار, لابی

سالن انتظار, لابی

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 
بستن
ورود
thatched
thatched
[صفت]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

کاه‌پوش, گالی‌پوش

کاه‌پوش, گالی‌پوش

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
بستن
ورود
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[صفت]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

آماده ساخت

آماده ساخت

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
بستن
ورود
to desecrate
to desecrate
[فعل]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تخریب کردن

تخریب کردن

Ex: Many lanes are desecrated with yellow lines. 
بستن
ورود
LanGeek
دانلود اپلیکشن LanGeek