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فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - ساختمان‌ها

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد ساختمان ها و ساخت و ساز آشنا می شوید، مانند «داخلی»، «مجموعه»، «واپاشی» و غیره که برای زبان آموزان C1 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[صفت]

situated next to or near something

مجاور, همجوار، نزدیک

مجاور, همجوار، نزدیک

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

وابسته به معماری

وابسته به معماری

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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interior
[صفت]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

داخلی, درونی

داخلی, درونی

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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exterior
[صفت]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

خارجی, بیرونی

خارجی, بیرونی

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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insulated
[صفت]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عایق

عایق

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
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municipal
[صفت]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

شهری

شهری

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
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residential
[صفت]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

مسکونی, اقامتی

مسکونی, اقامتی

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
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godforsaken
[صفت]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

متروک, دور افتاده

متروک, دور افتاده

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
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suburban
[صفت]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

حومه‌شهری, مربوط به حومه‌شهر

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
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vacant
[صفت]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

خالی

خالی

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
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to assemble
[فعل]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

مونتاژ کردن, سر هم کردن

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to decay
[فعل]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

تخریب شدن

تخریب شدن

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
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to demolish
[فعل]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

تخریب کردن, ویران کردن، کوبیدن

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to erect
[فعل]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

بنا کردن

بنا کردن

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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to refurbish
[فعل]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

بازسازی کردن, نوسازی کردن

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to renovate
[فعل]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

بازسازی کردن, تعمیر کردن

بازسازی کردن, تعمیر کردن

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
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bungalow
[اسم]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنگالو

بنگالو

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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court
[اسم]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

حیاط

حیاط

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
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dome
[اسم]

a building's roof that is rounded

گنبد, طاق

گنبد, طاق

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
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sauna
[اسم]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

سونا

سونا

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
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igloo
[اسم]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

ایگلو, کلبه یخی

ایگلو, کلبه یخی

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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high-rise
[اسم]

a very tall building with many floors

برج, آسمان‌خراش

برج, آسمان‌خراش

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
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lighthouse
[اسم]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

فانوس دریایی

فانوس دریایی

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
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pier
[اسم]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

اسکله, لنگرگاه

اسکله, لنگرگاه

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
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premises
[اسم]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

املاک

املاک

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
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arch
[اسم]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

طاق, قوس

طاق, قوس

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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beam
[اسم]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

تیر‌آهن, تیرچه

تیر‌آهن, تیرچه

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
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cement
[اسم]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

سیمان

سیمان

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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tile
[اسم]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

کاشی

کاشی

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
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marble
[اسم]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

سنگ مرمر

سنگ مرمر

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
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crane
[اسم]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

جرثقیل

جرثقیل

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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escalator
[اسم]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

پله‌برقی

پله‌برقی

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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addition
[اسم]

a new room added to a building

اتاق تازه‌اضافه‌شده

اتاق تازه‌اضافه‌شده

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
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flooring
[اسم]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

کفپوش

کفپوش

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
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foundation
[اسم]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

پی (ساختمان), شالوده، اسکلت

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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layout
[اسم]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

طرح‌بندی

طرح‌بندی

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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embassy
[اسم]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

سفارت

سفارت

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
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plumbing
[اسم]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

لوله‌کشی

لوله‌کشی

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
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chalet
[اسم]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

کلبه کوهستانی, کلبه ییلاقی

کلبه کوهستانی, کلبه ییلاقی

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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windowpane
[اسم]

a single piece of glass in a window

شیشه پنجره

شیشه پنجره

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
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lobby
[اسم]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

سالن انتظار, لابی

سالن انتظار, لابی

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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thatched
[صفت]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

(خانه‌ یا ساختمانی با) سقف پوشیده شده از گیاهان خشک، حصیر، برگ درختان و غیره

(خانه‌ یا ساختمانی با) سقف پوشیده شده از گیاهان خشک، حصیر، برگ درختان و غیره

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
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shovel-ready
[صفت]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

آماده ساخت

آماده ساخت

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
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to desecrate
[فعل]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

تخریب کردن

تخریب کردن

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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