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Elenco di Parole Livello C1 - Edifici e costruzioni

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi su edifici e costruzioni, come "interior", "assemble", "decay", ecc. Preparate per studenti C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[aggettivo]

situated next to or near something

adiacente

adiacente

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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architectural
[aggettivo]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architettonico

architettonico

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
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interior
[aggettivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interno

interno

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
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exterior
[aggettivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

esterno

esterno

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
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insulated
[aggettivo]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolato

isolato

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
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municipal
[aggettivo]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

municipale

municipale

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
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residential
[aggettivo]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residenziale

residenziale

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
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godforsaken
[aggettivo]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

dimenticato, desolato

dimenticato, desolato

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
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suburban
[aggettivo]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano

suburbano

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
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vacant
[aggettivo]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

libero

libero

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
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to make something by putting separate parts of something together

assemblare

assemblare

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
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to decay
[Verbo]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

decomporsi

decomporsi

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
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to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolire

demolire

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to erect
[Verbo]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

erigere

erigere

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ristrutturare

ristrutturare

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
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to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

rinnovare

rinnovare

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
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bungalow
[sostantivo]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

villino, casa a un piano

villino, casa a un piano

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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court
[sostantivo]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

campo

campo

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
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dome
[sostantivo]

a building's roof that is rounded

cupola

cupola

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
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sauna
[sostantivo]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna

sauna

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
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igloo
[sostantivo]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglù

iglù

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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high-rise
[sostantivo]

a very tall building with many floors

edificio a piu’ piani

edificio a piu’ piani

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
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lighthouse
[sostantivo]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

faro

faro

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
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pier
[sostantivo]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo

molo

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
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premises
[sostantivo]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

locale

locale

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
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arch
[sostantivo]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arco

arco

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
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beam
[sostantivo]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

trave

trave

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
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cement
[sostantivo]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cemento

cemento

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
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tile
[sostantivo]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

tegola

tegola

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
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marble
[sostantivo]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmo

marmo

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
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crane
[sostantivo]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

gru

gru

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
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escalator
[sostantivo]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

scala mobile

scala mobile

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
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addition
[sostantivo]

a new room added to a building

aggiunta, ampliamento

aggiunta, ampliamento

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
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flooring
[sostantivo]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

materiale da pavimentazione

materiale da pavimentazione

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
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foundation
[sostantivo]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fondamenta

fondamenta

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
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layout
[sostantivo]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

pianta, disposizione

pianta, disposizione

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
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embassy
[sostantivo]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasciata

ambasciata

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
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plumbing
[sostantivo]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

impianto idraulico

impianto idraulico

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
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chalet
[sostantivo]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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windowpane
[sostantivo]

a single piece of glass in a window

vetro della finestra

vetro della finestra

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
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lobby
[sostantivo]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

atrio

atrio

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
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thatched
[aggettivo]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

con il tetto di paglia

con il tetto di paglia

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
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shovel-ready
[aggettivo]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

pronto per essere costruito, pronto per i lavori

pronto per essere costruito, pronto per i lavori

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
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to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

desecretare, profana

desecretare, profana

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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