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Lista słów na poziomie C1 - Budynki i budownictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat budynków i konstrukcji, takich jak „interior”, „assemble”, „decay” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

sąsiedni

sąsiedni

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[przymiotnik]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny

architektoniczny

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[przymiotnik]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

wewnętrzny

wewnętrzny

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[przymiotnik]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

zewnętrzny

zewnętrzny

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[przymiotnik]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolowany

izolowany

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[przymiotnik]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

gminny

gminny

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[przymiotnik]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

mieszkaniowy

mieszkaniowy

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[przymiotnik]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

zapomniany

zapomniany

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[przymiotnik]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

przedmiejski

przedmiejski

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[przymiotnik]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

wolny

wolny

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[przymiotnik]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

montować

montować

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[Czasownik]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

gnic

gnic

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[Czasownik]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zburzyć

zburzyć

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[Czasownik]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

wznosić

wznosić

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[Czasownik]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

odnowić

odnowić

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[Czasownik]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

renowować

renowować

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[Czasownik]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow

bungalow

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[Rzeczownik]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

dziedziniec

dziedziniec

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[Rzeczownik]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kopuła

kopuła

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[Rzeczownik]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna

sauna

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[Rzeczownik]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo

igloo

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[Rzeczownik]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

wysoki budynek

wysoki budynek

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[Rzeczownik]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

latarnia morska

latarnia morska

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[Rzeczownik]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo

molo

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[Rzeczownik]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

pomieszczenia

pomieszczenia

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[Rzeczownik]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

łuk

łuk

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[Rzeczownik]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

belka

belka

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[Rzeczownik]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement

cement

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[Rzeczownik]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

płytka

płytka

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[Rzeczownik]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmur

marmur

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[Rzeczownik]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

dźwig

dźwig

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[Rzeczownik]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

eskalator

eskalator

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[Rzeczownik]
addition

a new room added to a building

rozbudowa

rozbudowa

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[Rzeczownik]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podłoga

podłoga

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[Rzeczownik]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament

fundament

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[Rzeczownik]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

układ

układ

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[Rzeczownik]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasada

ambasada

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[Rzeczownik]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna

instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna

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[Rzeczownik]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

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[Rzeczownik]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

szkło okienne

szkło okienne

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[Rzeczownik]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

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[Rzeczownik]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

z dachami ze słomy

z dachami ze słomy

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[przymiotnik]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

gotowy do budowy

gotowy do budowy

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[przymiotnik]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

zbeszcześcić

zbeszcześcić

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[Czasownik]
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