pattern

Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - Budynki i budownictwo

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów na temat budynków i konstrukcji, takich jak „interior”, „assemble”, „decay” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.

review-disable

Przegląd

flashcard-disable

Fiszki

spelling-disable

Pisownia

quiz-disable

Test

Zacznij naukę
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[przymiotnik]

situated next to or near something

sąsiadujący, przylegający

sąsiadujący, przylegający

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
architectural
[przymiotnik]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny, budowlany

architektoniczny, budowlany

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
interior
[przymiotnik]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

wewnętrzny, wnętrzowy

wewnętrzny, wnętrzowy

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
exterior
[przymiotnik]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

zewnętrzny, na zewnątrz

zewnętrzny, na zewnątrz

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
insulated
[przymiotnik]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolowany, optymalizowany

izolowany, optymalizowany

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
municipal
[przymiotnik]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

miejscowy, gminny

miejscowy, gminny

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
residential
[przymiotnik]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

mieszkaniowy, osiedlowy

mieszkaniowy, osiedlowy

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
godforsaken
[przymiotnik]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

zapomniany, opuszczony

zapomniany, opuszczony

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
suburban
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski, przedmiejski

podmiejski, przedmiejski

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
vacant
[przymiotnik]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

wolny, pusty

wolny, pusty

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
to assemble
[Czasownik]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

złożyć, montować

złożyć, montować

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to decay
[Czasownik]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

ulegać degradacji, popadać w ruinę

ulegać degradacji, popadać w ruinę

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
to demolish
[Czasownik]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zburzyć, zniszczyć

zburzyć, zniszczyć

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to erect
[Czasownik]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

wznosić, wybudować

wznosić, wybudować

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
to refurbish
[Czasownik]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

odnowić, remontować

odnowić, remontować

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to renovate
[Czasownik]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

odnawiać, remontować

odnawiać, remontować

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
bungalow
[Rzeczownik]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, dom parterowy

bungalow, dom parterowy

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
court
[Rzeczownik]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

dziedziniec, wewnętrzny dziedziniec

dziedziniec, wewnętrzny dziedziniec

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
dome
[Rzeczownik]

a building's roof that is rounded

kopuła, dom

kopuła, dom

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
sauna
[Rzeczownik]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, łaźnia parowa

sauna, łaźnia parowa

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
igloo
[Rzeczownik]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, szałasa

igloo, szałasa

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
high-rise
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall building with many floors

wysoki budynek, wieżowiec

wysoki budynek, wieżowiec

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
lighthouse
[Rzeczownik]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

latarnia morska, światło morskie

latarnia morska, światło morskie

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
pier
[Rzeczownik]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

molo, pomost

molo, pomost

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
premises
[Rzeczownik]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

tereny, pomieszczenia

tereny, pomieszczenia

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
arch
[Rzeczownik]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

łuk, architektura łuku

łuk, architektura łuku

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
beam
[Rzeczownik]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

belka, dźwigar

belka, dźwigar

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cement
[Rzeczownik]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

cement, zaprawa

cement, zaprawa

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
tile
[Rzeczownik]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

płytka, kafel

płytka, kafel

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
marble
[Rzeczownik]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmur, kamień marmurowy

marmur, kamień marmurowy

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
crane
[Rzeczownik]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

dźwig, żuraw

dźwig, żuraw

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
escalator
[Rzeczownik]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, schody ruchome

escalator, schody ruchome

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
addition
[Rzeczownik]

a new room added to a building

dobudowa, rozbudowa

dobudowa, rozbudowa

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
flooring
[Rzeczownik]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

podłoga, wykończenie podłogi

podłoga, wykończenie podłogi

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
foundation
[Rzeczownik]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

fundament, podstawa

fundament, podstawa

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
layout
[Rzeczownik]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

układ, rozmieszczenie

układ, rozmieszczenie

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
embassy
[Rzeczownik]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

ambasada, placówka dyplomatyczna

ambasada, placówka dyplomatyczna

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
plumbing
[Rzeczownik]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna, system rur wodociągowych

instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna, system rur wodociągowych

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
chalet
[Rzeczownik]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, chatka

chalet, chatka

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
windowpane
[Rzeczownik]

a single piece of glass in a window

szyba, szkło okienne

szyba, szkło okienne

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
lobby
[Rzeczownik]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

hol, recepcja

hol, recepcja

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
thatched
[przymiotnik]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

strzechowany, z dachem krytym strzechą

strzechowany, z dachem krytym strzechą

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
shovel-ready
[przymiotnik]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

gotowe do wykopania, przygotowane do budowy

gotowe do wykopania, przygotowane do budowy

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
to desecrate
[Czasownik]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

zbeszcześcić, sakrofagować

zbeszcześcić, sakrofagować

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
LanGeek
Pobierz aplikację LanGeek