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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C1 - Tòa nhà và Xây dựng

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về công trình xây dựng như “nội thất”, “lắp ráp”, “phân rã”, v.v. dành cho người học C1.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

kề bên

kề bên

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[Tính từ]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

kiến trúc

kiến trúc

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[Tính từ]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

[Tính từ]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

[Tính từ]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

cách nhiệt

cách nhiệt

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[Tính từ]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

thuộc về thành phố

thuộc về thành phố

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[Tính từ]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

nhà ở

nhà ở

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[Tính từ]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

bị bỏ hoang

bị bỏ hoang

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[Tính từ]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

ngoại ô

ngoại ô

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[Tính từ]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

trống

trống

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[Tính từ]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

lắp ráp

lắp ráp

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[Động từ]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

thối rữa

thối rữa

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[Động từ]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

phá hủy

phá hủy

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[Động từ]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

xây dựng

xây dựng

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[Động từ]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

tân trang

tân trang

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[Động từ]
to renovate

to make a building or a piece of furniture look good again by repairing or painting it

cải tạo

cải tạo

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[Động từ]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow

bungalow

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[Danh từ]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

sân

sân

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[Danh từ]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

mái vòm

mái vòm

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[Danh từ]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

xông hơi

xông hơi

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[Danh từ]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo

igloo

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[Danh từ]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

cao ốc

cao ốc

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[Danh từ]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

ngọn hải đăng

ngọn hải đăng

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[Danh từ]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

bến tàu

bến tàu

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[Danh từ]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

cơ sở

cơ sở

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[Danh từ]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

vòm

vòm

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[Danh từ]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

dầm

dầm

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[Danh từ]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

xi măng

xi măng

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[Danh từ]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

gạch

gạch

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[Danh từ]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

đá marble

đá marble

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[Danh từ]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

cần cẩu

cần cẩu

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[Danh từ]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

thang cuốn

thang cuốn

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[Danh từ]
addition

a new room added to a building

mở rộng

mở rộng

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[Danh từ]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sàn

sàn

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[Danh từ]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

nền

nền

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[Danh từ]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

bố trí

bố trí

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[Danh từ]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

Đại sứ quán

Đại sứ quán

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[Danh từ]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

ống nước

ống nước

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[Danh từ]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

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[Danh từ]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

kính cửa sổ

kính cửa sổ

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[Danh từ]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

sảnh

sảnh

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[Danh từ]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

có mái tranh

có mái tranh

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[Tính từ]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

sẵn sàng xây dựng

sẵn sàng xây dựng

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[Tính từ]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

xúc phạm

xúc phạm

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[Động từ]
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