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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Gusali at Konstruksyon

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at konstruksiyon, tulad ng "interior", "assemble", "decay", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[pang-uri]

situated next to or near something

nakatabi, katabi

nakatabi, katabi

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektonal, arkitektural

arkitektonal, arkitektural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, interyor

panloob, interyor

Ex: They inspected interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas, panlabas na bahagi

panlabas, panlabas na bahagi

Ex: The carexterior paint had faded after years in the sun .
insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakaihiwalay, na-insulate

nakaihiwalay, na-insulate

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.
municipal
[pang-uri]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipal, pampanguluhan

munisipal, pampanguluhan

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

tirahan, pangkabuhayan

tirahan, pangkabuhayan

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.
godforsaken
[pang-uri]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

lupain ng Diyos na hindi pinabayaan, nawawalang pook

lupain ng Diyos na hindi pinabayaan, nawawalang pook

Ex: godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

pang-suburb, panlungsod

pang-suburb, panlungsod

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakwit, walang laman

bakwit, walang laman

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

buuin, ipon-ipon

buuin, ipon-ipon

Ex: Students were given kits assemble simple robots as part of a science project .
to decay
[Pandiwa]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

mabulok, masira

mabulok, masira

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence decay.
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

wasakin, gibain

wasakin, gibain

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itaguyod, itayo

itaguyod, itayo

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
to refurbish
[Pandiwa]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

magsanitar, magnegosyo

magsanitar, magnegosyo

Ex: The museum refurbished to attract more visitors .
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

magsanay, i-renovate

magsanay, i-renovate

Ex: The hotel management chose renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, isang palapag na bahay

bungalow, isang palapag na bahay

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
court
[Pangngalan]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

loob, sarbey

loob, sarbey

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, kupola

dome, kupola

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
sauna
[Pangngalan]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sawna, sawng mabango

sawna, sawng mabango

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of sauna.
igloo
[Pangngalan]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, tirahan ng niyelo

igloo, tirahan ng niyelo

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
high-rise
[Pangngalan]

a very tall building with many floors

matataas na gusali, mataas na estruktura

matataas na gusali, mataas na estruktura

Ex: The architect 's design for the high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

ilang-dagitab, parola

ilang-dagitab, parola

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.
pier
[Pangngalan]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

paiwang, dambana

paiwang, dambana

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .
premises
[Pangngalan]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

mga premises, mga ari-arian

mga premises, mga ari-arian

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining premises in good condition .
arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

ark, arko

ark, arko

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .
beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

binter, biga

binter, biga

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento, semento ng konstruksiyon

semento, semento ng konstruksiyon

Ex: She smoothed the cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

bato, tiles

bato, tiles

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .
marble
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmol, bato ng marmol

marmol, bato ng marmol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .
crane
[Pangngalan]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, silik

kran, silik

Ex: The film crew set up crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, moving staircase

escalator, moving staircase

Ex: He stood patiently on escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .
addition
[Pangngalan]

a new room added to a building

karagdagan, pagdaragdag

karagdagan, pagdaragdag

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .
flooring
[Pangngalan]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sahig, palapag

sahig, palapag

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

buwis ng tao, disenyo

buwis ng tao, disenyo

Ex: The interior decorator considered layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .
embassy
[Pangngalan]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embahada, sambayanan

embahada, sambayanan

Ex: embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .
plumbing
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

pagpipiping, sistemang plumbing

pagpipiping, sistemang plumbing

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.
chalet
[Pangngalan]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, bahay-kub Filipino

chalet, bahay-kub Filipino

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
windowpane
[Pangngalan]

a single piece of glass in a window

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobyi, pasukan

lobyi, pasukan

Ex: The hotel 's lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .
thatched
[pang-uri]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

may bubong na gawa sa mga pinatuyong dayami, may bubong na yari sa mga dahon

may bubong na gawa sa mga pinatuyong dayami, may bubong na yari sa mga dahon

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.
shovel-ready
[pang-uri]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

handa nang simulan ang proyekto, nakaayos para sa konstruksyon

handa nang simulan ang proyekto, nakaayos para sa konstruksyon

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction.
to desecrate
[Pandiwa]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

siraing, yurakan

siraing, yurakan

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.
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