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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga gusali at konstruksyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at konstruksyon, tulad ng "interior", "assemble", "decay", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
[pang-uri]

situated next to or near something

katabi, kalapit

katabi, kalapit

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Mangyaring iparada ang iyong sasakyan sa mga espasyong **katabi** ng pangunahing pasukan.
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Ang estilo **arkitektural** ng katedral ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang kultural ng kasaysayan ng rehiyon.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Sinuri nila ang mga **panloob** na compartment ng maleta bago mag-empake.
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Ang **panlabas** na pintura ng kotse ay kumupas pagkatapos ng mga taon sa araw.
insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakahiwalay, insulated

nakahiwalay, insulated

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.Ang **insulated** na soundproofing panels sa recording studio ay nagpaminimiza ng labas na ingay, na nagpapahintulot ng mataas na kalidad na audio recordings.
municipal
[pang-uri]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

Ex: Municipal utilities ensure reliable access to essential services such as water and electricity for residents .Ang mga **munisipyo** na utility ay nagsisiguro ng maaasahang access sa mga mahahalagang serbisyo tulad ng tubig at kuryente para sa mga residente.
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The residential district is conveniently located near schools, parks, and shopping centers.Ang distritong **pantahanan** ay maginhawang matatagpuan malapit sa mga paaralan, parke, at shopping center.
godforsaken
[pang-uri]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

iniiwan, malayo

iniiwan, malayo

Ex: The godforsaken battlefield bore witness to the horrors of war , with shattered ruins and unmarked graves .Ang **pinabayaan ng Diyos** na larangan ng digmaan ay saksi sa mga kakila-kilabot ng digmaan, may mga wasak na guho at mga libingang walang marka.
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .Ang mga paaralang **suburban** ay kilala sa kanilang mga de-kalidad na programa sa edukasyon at mga ekstrakurikular na aktibidad.
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Ang mga **bakanteng** parking space ay mabilis na napuno nang magsimula ang event.
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: Students were given kits to assemble simple robots as part of a science project .Binigyan ang mga estudyante ng mga kit para **magtipon** ng simpleng mga robot bilang bahagi ng isang proyekto sa agham.
to decay
[Pandiwa]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

masira, lumala

masira, lumala

Ex: Rain and wind caused the wooden fence to decay.Ang ulan at hangin ay nagdulot ng **pagkabulok** ng bakod na kahoy.
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Ang construction crew ay **gigiba** sa mga umiiral na pader bago muling itayo.
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Ang kumpanya ay nagplano na **magtayo** ng isang solar power plant para makakuha ng malinis na enerhiya para sa komunidad.
to refurbish
[Pandiwa]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ayusin, baguhin

ayusin, baguhin

Ex: The museum was refurbished to attract more visitors .Ang museo ay **inayos** upang makaakit ng mas maraming bisita.
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

Ex: The hotel management chose to renovate the lobby , giving it a modern and welcoming atmosphere .Pinili ng pamamahala ng hotel na **i-renovate** ang lobby, na binigyan ito ng moderno at nakakaakit na atmospera.
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .Ang **bungalow** ay nagtatampok ng magandang hardin na may iba't ibang tropikal na halaman at bulaklak.
court
[Pangngalan]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive inner court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions , offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies .Ang maringal na palasyo ay nagtatampok ng isang malawak na panloob na **patyo**, na puno ng mga estatwang marmol at masalimuot na dinisenyong mga pavilion, na nag-aalok ng isang marangyang setting para sa mga royal na pagtanggap at seremonya.
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .Ang rotonda ng museo ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na **dome**, na lumilikha ng isang kahanga-hangang focal point ng arkitektura.
sauna
[Pangngalan]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

Ex: She enjoyed the calming sensation of sweating out toxins in the dry heat of the sauna.Nasiyahan siya sa nakakarelaks na pakiramdam ng pagpapawis ng mga lason sa tuyong init ng **sauna**.
igloo
[Pangngalan]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, bahay na yelo

iglu, bahay na yelo

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Sa panahon ng blizzard, ang mga naipit na mountaineer ay nagkubli sa isang improvisadong **igloo** na gawa sa siksik na bloke ng niyebe upang manatiling mainit at ligtas.
high-rise
[Pangngalan]

a very tall building with many floors

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .Ang disenyo ng arkitekto para sa bagong **gusaling tukudlangit** ay nagsama ng mga green space at sustainable na mga tampok.
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

parola, tore ng ilaw

parola, tore ng ilaw

Ex: The lighthouse keeper diligently maintained the beacon, ensuring it remained visible in all weather conditions.Ang tagapag-alaga ng **parola** ay masigasig na nagpapanatili ng beacon, tinitiyak na ito ay manatiling nakikita sa lahat ng mga kondisyon ng panahon.
pier
[Pangngalan]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

pantalan, daungan

pantalan, daungan

Ex: Local artists displayed their work along the pier, attracting admirers with their talent and creativity .Ipinakita ng mga lokal na artista ang kanilang trabaho sa kahabaan ng **pier**, na nakakaakit ng mga tagahanga sa kanilang talento at pagkamalikhain.
premises
[Pangngalan]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

lugar, gusali

lugar, gusali

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition .Regular na nagsasagawa ng inspeksyon ang may-ari ng bahay upang matiyak na pinapanatili ng mga nangungupahan ang **lugar** sa mabuting kondisyon.
arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arko, bobeda

arko, bobeda

Ex: The cathedral 's stained glass windows were framed by intricate stone arches, showcasing impressive Gothic architecture .Ang mga stained glass window ng katedral ay nakabalot sa masalimuot na mga **arko** ng bato, na nagpapakita ng kahanga-hangang arkitekturang Gothic.
beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

biga, baras

biga, baras

Ex: The architect designed the modern office space with exposed ceiling beams, giving it an industrial-chic aesthetic .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng modernong opisina na may nakalantad na kisame na **beam**, na nagbibigay dito ng industrial-chic na aesthetic.
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

Ex: She smoothed the wet cement with a trowel , carefully shaping it into the desired form for the garden path .Kanyang pinakinis ang basang **semento** gamit ang isang trowel, maingat na hinuhubog ito sa nais na anyo para sa landas ng hardin.
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

baldosas, piraso

baldosas, piraso

Ex: The swimming pool was lined with mosaic tiles, creating a shimmering mosaic pattern on the water 's surface .Ang swimming pool ay may lining na mosaic na **tiles**, na lumilikha ng isang kumikintab na mosaic pattern sa ibabaw ng tubig.
marble
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmol, batong marmol

marmol, batong marmol

Ex: The kitchen countertops were made of polished marble, adding a touch of sophistication to the modern design .Ang mga countertop ng kusina ay gawa sa pinakintab na **marmol**, nagdaragdag ng isang patik ng sopistikasyon sa modernong disenyo.
crane
[Pangngalan]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, makina ng pag-angat

kran, makina ng pag-angat

Ex: The film crew set up a crane to capture sweeping aerial shots of the city skyline for the movie .Ang film crew ay nag-set up ng isang **crane** para makuha ang malawak na aerial shots ng city skyline para sa pelikula.
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

Ex: He stood patiently on the escalator, enjoying the leisurely ascent to the top floor of the shopping mall .Matiyaga siyang tumayo sa **escalator**, tinatangkilik ang dahan-dahang pag-akyat sa pinakamataas na palapag ng shopping mall.
addition
[Pangngalan]

a new room added to a building

dagdag, ekstensyon

dagdag, ekstensyon

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials , labor , and permits .Tinantya ng kontratista ang halaga ng **dagdag** sa bahay, isinasaalang-alang ang mga materyales, paggawa, at mga permit.
flooring
[Pangngalan]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sahig, materyales sa sahig

sahig, materyales sa sahig

Ex: The warehouse installed industrial-grade epoxy flooring for durability in heavy traffic areas.Ang bodega ay nag-install ng industrial-grade epoxy **sahig** para sa tibay sa mga lugar na may mabigat na trapiko.
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area .Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng bahay na may itinaas na **pundasyon** upang mabawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha sa baybayin.
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Isinasaalang-alang ng interior decorator ang **layout** ng mga kasangkapan sa living room, na naglalayong parehong functionality at aesthetics.
embassy
[Pangngalan]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embahada, tirahan ng embahador

embahada, tirahan ng embahador

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .Ang mga tauhan ng **embahada** ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho upang tulungan ang mga mamamayang naipit sa banyagang bansa sa panahon ng krisis.
plumbing
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

Ex: The architect designed the building with modern plumbing systems to maximize water efficiency.Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng gusali na may modernong mga sistema ng **tubig** upang i-maximize ang kahusayan ng tubig.
chalet
[Pangngalan]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .Ang mga kahoy na beam at sloping roof ng **chalet** ay nagdagdag sa alpine charm nito.
windowpane
[Pangngalan]

a single piece of glass in a window

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

Ex: The morning sunlight streamed through the windowpane, warming the room with its golden glow .Ang sikat ng araw sa umaga ay dumaloy sa **salamin ng bintana**, pinainit ang silid sa gintong ningning nito.
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: The hotel 's grand lobby was adorned with marble floors and chandeliers .Ang malaking **lobby** ng hotel ay pinalamutian ng mga sahig na marmol at mga chandelier.
thatched
[pang-uri]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

Ex: The stormy weather threatened the stability of the fragile thatched roofs in the coastal village.Ang maulap na panahon ay nagbanta sa katatagan ng marupok na bubong na yari sa dayami sa baybaying nayon.
shovel-ready
[pang-uri]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

Ex: The real estate developer purchased the land with the intention of making it shovel-ready for residential construction .Ang developer ng real estate ay bumili ng lupa na may hangarin na gawin itong **handa na para sa paghuhukay** para sa residential construction.
to desecrate
[Pandiwa]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

lapastanganin, dumhan

lapastanganin, dumhan

Ex: The construction of an unsightly building desecrated the natural beauty of the landscape.Ang pagtatayo ng isang pangit na gusali ay **nagpasama** sa natural na kagandahan ng tanawin.
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