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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Gusali at Konstruksyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at konstruksyon, tulad ng "interior", "assemble", "decay", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[pang-uri]

situated next to or near something

katabi, kalapit

katabi, kalapit

Ex: The new playground was built adjacent to the elementary school. 

Ang bagong palaruan ay itinayo katabi ng elementarya.

architectural
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay patunay sa mayamang arkitektural na pamana nito, na nagtatampok ng halo ng modernong skyscraper at makasaysayang landmark.

interior
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing. 
exterior
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Nagpasya silang repintahan ang mga panlabas na pader ng bahay para ma-refresh ang itsura nito.

insulated
insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakahiwalay, insulated

nakahiwalay, insulated

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
municipal
municipal
[pang-uri]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
residential
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Ang mga regulasyon sa zoning ng lungsod ay nagbabawal sa mga komersyal na gawain sa mga residential na lugar.

godforsaken
godforsaken
[pang-uri]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

iniiwan, malayo

iniiwan, malayo

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
suburban
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
vacant
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel. 
to assemble
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by fitting its separate parts together

magtipon, magbuo

magtipon, magbuo

Ex: Daniel assembled the new desk in less than an hour. 
to decay
to decay
[Pandiwa]

to gradually become damaged or fall into a worse physical condition

mabulok,  masira

mabulok, masira

Ex: Many buildings in the old district were allowed to decay. 
to demolish
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay winasak upang magkaroon ng daan para sa isang bagong pag-unlad.

to erect
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

magtayo,  itayo

magtayo, itayo

Ex: Workers erected a temporary fence around the site. 
to refurbish
to refurbish
[Pandiwa]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ayusin, baguhin

ayusin, baguhin

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 

Kanilang inayos ang lumang bahay upang gawin itong matitirhan muli.

to renovate
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 

Nagpasya ang mga may-ari ng bahay na i-renovate ang kanilang kusina, sa pamamagitan ng pag-install ng mga bagong kabinet at countertops.

bungalow
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 

Ang bungalow ay may malawak na likod-bahay, perpekto para sa pagho-host ng mga summer barbecue.

court
court
[Pangngalan]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The opulent palace featured an expansive inner court, complete with marble statues and intricately designed pavilions, offering a lavish setting for royal receptions and ceremonies. 
dome
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Ang dakilang katedral ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na dome na kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.

sauna
sauna
[Pangngalan]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng pag-ski, pinalambot nila ang kanilang mga kalamnan sa tradisyonal na Finnish sauna ng hotel.

igloo
igloo
[Pangngalan]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, bahay na yelo

iglu, bahay na yelo

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 

Sa Arctic, ang mga katutubo ay nagtatayo ng tradisyonal na igloo sa loob ng maraming henerasyon upang makayanan ang malupit na kondisyon ng taglamig.

high-rise
high-rise
[Pangngalan]

a very tall building with many floors

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

parola, tore ng ilaw

parola, tore ng ilaw

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 

Ang lumang parola ay ligtas na gumabay sa mga barko sa mapanganib na tubig ng daungan.

pier
pier
[Pangngalan]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

pantalan, daungan

pantalan, daungan

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 
premises
premises
[Pangngalan]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

lugar, gusali

lugar, gusali

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
arch
arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved structure supported at both sides that spans an opening and often supports weight above it

arko,  balantok

arko, balantok

Ex: The stone arch supports the weight of the bridge above it. 
beam
beam
[Pangngalan]

a long, thick piece of wood, metal, or concrete used to support weight in a building or structure

biga,  sagwan

biga, sagwan

Ex: The roof is supported by heavy wooden beams. 
cement
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 

Ang construction crew ay nagbuhos ng semento sa mga trench ng pundasyon, simula ng proseso ng pagtatayo ng bagong bahay.

tile
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of ceramic, stone, plastic, or similar material used to cover floors or walls

tile,  baldosa

tile, baldosa

Ex: Emma chose white tiles for the bathroom walls. 
marble
marble
[Pangngalan]

a hard metamorphic rock that can be polished and is used especially in buildings and sculpture

marmol,  marmol

marmol, marmol

Ex: The entrance hall has a floor made of white marble. 
crane
crane
[Pangngalan]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, makina ng pag-angat

kran, makina ng pag-angat

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 

Ang construction site ay puno ng aktibidad habang ang crane ay nagbubuhat ng mga steel beam sa lugar para sa bagong skyscraper.

escalator
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 

Ang pagod na mga manlalakbay ay sumakay sa escalator pababa sa baggage claim area pagkatapos ng mahabang flight.

addition
addition
[Pangngalan]

a new room added to a building

dagdag, ekstensyon

dagdag, ekstensyon

Ex: The contractor estimated the cost of the home addition, factoring in materials, labor, and permits. 
flooring
flooring
[Pangngalan]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sahig, materyales sa sahig

sahig, materyales sa sahig

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 

Ang sahig na hardwood sa living room ay nagdagdag ng init at elegansa sa espasyo.

foundation
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The architect designed the house with a raised foundation to mitigate the risk of flooding in the coastal area. 
layout
layout
[Pangngalan]

the way in which the parts of something are arranged or positioned

layout,  pagkakaayos

layout, pagkakaayos

Ex: Emma liked the open layout of the apartment. 
embassy
embassy
[Pangngalan]

the building where an ambassador and diplomatic staff work in a foreign country

embahada,  pasuguan

embahada, pasuguan

Ex: Protesters gathered outside the embassy. 
plumbing
plumbing
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
chalet
chalet
[Pangngalan]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 

Ang pamilya ay umarkila ng isang komportableng chalet sa Swiss Alps para sa kanilang bakasyon sa taglamig.

windowpane
windowpane
[Pangngalan]

a single piece of glass in a window

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 

Ang bagyo ng taglamig ay pumagpag sa mga bintana, na nagpaigting sa kanyang nerbiyos.

lobby
lobby
[Pangngalan]

a large area just inside the main entrance of a public building

lobby,  bulwagan

lobby, bulwagan

Ex: Emma waited for Daniel in the hotel lobby. 
thatched
thatched
[pang-uri]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[pang-uri]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[Pandiwa]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

lapastanganin, dumhan

lapastanganin, dumhan

Ex: Ruinous new road schemes that desecrate the countryside. 
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