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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Gusali at Konstruksyon

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at konstruksyon, tulad ng "interior", "assemble", "decay", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C1.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent
adjacent
[pang-uri]

situated next to or near something

katabi, kalapit

katabi, kalapit

Ex: The new playground was built adjacent to the elementary school. 

Ang bagong palaruan ay itinayo katabi ng elementarya.

architectural
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay patunay sa mayamang arkitektural na pamana nito, na nagtatampok ng halo ng modernong skyscraper at makasaysayang landmark.

interior
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 

Ang mga panloob na pader ng bahay ay pininturahan ng mga kalmadong kulay ng asul at abo.

exterior
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Nagpasya silang repintahan ang mga panlabas na pader ng bahay para ma-refresh ang itsura nito.

insulated
insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakahiwalay, insulated

nakahiwalay, insulated

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
municipal
municipal
[pang-uri]

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

munisipyo, pangmunisipyo

Ex: The municipal government announced plans to improve public transportation infrastructure in the city. 
residential
residential
[pang-uri]

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

paninirahan,  tirahan

paninirahan, tirahan

Ex: The city zoning regulations prohibit commercial activities in residential areas. 

Ang mga regulasyon sa zoning ng lungsod ay nagbabawal sa mga komersyal na gawain sa mga residential na lugar.

godforsaken
godforsaken
[pang-uri]

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

iniiwan, malayo

iniiwan, malayo

Ex: Who would want to live in this godforsaken town with nothing around for miles? 
suburban
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
vacant
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel. 
to assemble
to assemble
[Pandiwa]

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

Ex: The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions. 

Ang pangkat ng mga manggagawa ay nagtipon ng mga kasangkapan ayon sa ibinigay na mga tagubilin.

to decay
to decay
[Pandiwa]

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

masira, lumala

masira, lumala

Ex: The old house began to decay after years of neglect. 

Ang lumang bahay ay nagsimulang masira pagkatapos ng maraming taon ng pagpapabaya.

to demolish
to demolish
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 

Ang lumang pabrika ay winasak upang magkaroon ng daan para sa isang bagong pag-unlad.

to erect
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 

Ang construction crew ay nagtrabaho nang masikap upang itatag ang isang bagong gusali ng opisina sa sentro ng lungsod.

to refurbish
to refurbish
[Pandiwa]

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

ayusin, baguhin

ayusin, baguhin

Ex: They refurbished the old house to make it livable again. 

Kanilang inayos ang lumang bahay upang gawin itong matitirhan muli.

to renovate
to renovate
[Pandiwa]

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

mag-ayos, mag-renovate

Ex: The homeowners decided to renovate their kitchen, installing new cabinets and countertops. 

Nagpasya ang mga may-ari ng bahay na i-renovate ang kanilang kusina, sa pamamagitan ng pag-install ng mga bagong kabinet at countertops.

bungalow
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 

Ang bungalow ay may malawak na likod-bahay, perpekto para sa pagho-host ng mga summer barbecue.

court
court
[Pangngalan]

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The grand manor boasted a beautiful inner court, adorned with lush greenery and elegant stone pathways, providing a serene retreat for its residents. 
dome
dome
[Pangngalan]

a building's roof that is rounded

dome, bubong na bilog

dome, bubong na bilog

Ex: The majestic cathedral was topped with a towering dome that gleamed in the sunlight. 

Ang dakilang katedral ay tinakpan ng isang mataas na dome na kumikinang sa sikat ng araw.

sauna
sauna
[Pangngalan]

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

sauna, kuwarto ng singaw

Ex: After a long day of skiing, they relaxed their muscles in the hotel's traditional Finnish sauna. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng pag-ski, pinalambot nila ang kanilang mga kalamnan sa tradisyonal na Finnish sauna ng hotel.

igloo
igloo
[Pangngalan]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, bahay na yelo

iglu, bahay na yelo

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 

Sa Arctic, ang mga katutubo ay nagtatayo ng tradisyonal na igloo sa loob ng maraming henerasyon upang makayanan ang malupit na kondisyon ng taglamig.

high-rise
high-rise
[Pangngalan]

a very tall building with many floors

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

gusaling tukudlangit, mataas na gusali

Ex: The city skyline was dotted with towering high-rises, each competing for prominence. 
lighthouse
lighthouse
[Pangngalan]

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

parola, tore ng ilaw

parola, tore ng ilaw

Ex: The old lighthouse guided ships safely through the treacherous waters of the harbor. 

Ang lumang parola ay ligtas na gumabay sa mga barko sa mapanganib na tubig ng daungan.

pier
pier
[Pangngalan]

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

pantalan, daungan

pantalan, daungan

Ex: Families strolled along the pier, enjoying the salty breeze and panoramic views of the ocean. 

Ang mga pamilya ay naglakad-lakad sa pier, tinatangkilik ang maalat na simoy at panoramic na tanawin ng karagatan.

premises
premises
[Pangngalan]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

lugar, gusali

lugar, gusali

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
arch
arch
[Pangngalan]

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

arko, bobeda

arko, bobeda

Ex: The Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is a famous example of a suspension bridge with massive arches. 

Ang Golden Gate Bridge sa San Francisco ay isang tanyag na halimbawa ng isang suspension bridge na may malalaking arko.

beam
beam
[Pangngalan]

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

biga, baras

biga, baras

Ex: The construction workers carefully lifted the steel beam into place, securing it to the framework of the building. 

Maingat na itinaas ng mga construction worker ang steel beam sa lugar nito, at ikinabit ito sa framework ng gusali.

cement
cement
[Pangngalan]

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

Ex: The construction crew poured cement into the foundation trenches, beginning the process of building the new house. 

Ang construction crew ay nagbuhos ng semento sa mga trench ng pundasyon, simula ng proseso ng pagtatayo ng bagong bahay.

tile
tile
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

baldosas, piraso

baldosas, piraso

Ex: The kitchen floor was covered in ceramic tiles, creating a clean and durable surface that was easy to clean. 

Ang sahig ng kusina ay natatakpan ng mga tile na seramik, na lumilikha ng isang malinis at matibay na ibabaw na madaling linisin.

marble
marble
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marmol, batong marmol

marmol, batong marmol

Ex: The grand staircase in the mansion was adorned with marble steps, gleaming in the sunlight that streamed through the stained glass windows. 

Ang malaking hagdanan sa mansyon ay pinalamutian ng mga hakbang na marmol, kumikislap sa sikat ng araw na dumadaloy sa mga stained glass na bintana.

crane
crane
[Pangngalan]

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

kran, makina ng pag-angat

kran, makina ng pag-angat

Ex: The construction site buzzed with activity as the crane lifted steel beams into place for the new skyscraper. 

Ang construction site ay puno ng aktibidad habang ang crane ay nagbubuhat ng mga steel beam sa lugar para sa bagong skyscraper.

escalator
escalator
[Pangngalan]

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

escalator, gumagalaw na hagdan

Ex: The weary travelers rode the escalator down to the baggage claim area after a long flight. 

Ang pagod na mga manlalakbay ay sumakay sa escalator pababa sa baggage claim area pagkatapos ng mahabang flight.

addition
addition
[Pangngalan]

a new room added to a building

dagdag, ekstensyon

dagdag, ekstensyon

Ex: The architect drew up plans for an addition that would seamlessly blend with the original structure of the historic mansion. 
flooring
flooring
[Pangngalan]

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

sahig, materyales sa sahig

sahig, materyales sa sahig

Ex: The hardwood flooring in the living room added warmth and elegance to the space. 

Ang sahig na hardwood sa living room ay nagdagdag ng init at elegansa sa espasyo.

foundation
foundation
[Pangngalan]

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, saligan

pundasyon, saligan

Ex: The construction crew poured concrete to create a solid foundation for the new office building. 
layout
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
embassy
embassy
[Pangngalan]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embahada, tirahan ng embahador

embahada, tirahan ng embahador

Ex: The ambassador hosted a reception at the embassy to welcome visiting dignitaries. 

Ang ambassador ay nag-host ng isang reception sa embassy para tanggapin ang visiting dignitaries.

plumbing
plumbing
[Pangngalan]

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

plumbing, sistema ng tubo

Ex: The plumbing in the old house needed extensive repairs due to leaks and corrosion. 
chalet
chalet
[Pangngalan]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 

Ang pamilya ay umarkila ng isang komportableng chalet sa Swiss Alps para sa kanilang bakasyon sa taglamig.

windowpane
windowpane
[Pangngalan]

a single piece of glass in a window

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

salamin ng bintana, piraso ng salamin

Ex: The winter storm rattled the windowpanes, sending shivers down her spine. 

Ang bagyo ng taglamig ay pumagpag sa mga bintana, na nagpaigting sa kanyang nerbiyos.

lobby
lobby
[Pangngalan]

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby

lobby

Ex: Guests gathered in the hotel lobby, waiting for the shuttle to the airport. 

Ang mga bisita ay nagtipon sa lobby ng hotel, naghihintay sa shuttle papunta sa airport.

thatched
thatched
[pang-uri]

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

yari sa dayami, may bubong na dayami

Ex: The quaint cottage nestled in the countryside boasted a charming, thatched roof. 
shovel-ready
shovel-ready
[pang-uri]

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

handa nang itayo, nakahanda para sa yugto ng pagtatayo

Ex: The government's infrastructure plan aimed to create jobs by focusing on shovel-ready construction projects. 
to desecrate
to desecrate
[Pandiwa]

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

lapastanganin, dumhan

lapastanganin, dumhan

Ex: Ruinous new road schemes that desecrate the countryside. 
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