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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C1 - Mga Gusali at Konstruksyon

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga gusali at konstruksiyon, tulad ng "interior", "assemble", "decay", atbp. na inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
adjacent

situated next to or near something

katabi, malapit

katabi, malapit

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[pang-uri]
architectural

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural, arkitektura

arkitektural, arkitektura

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[pang-uri]
interior

located on the inside part of a particular thing

pan loob, loob

pan loob, loob

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[pang-uri]
exterior

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas, panlabas na bahagi

panlabas, panlabas na bahagi

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[pang-uri]
insulated

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

naka-insulate, naka-isolate

naka-insulate, naka-isolate

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[pang-uri]
municipal

involving or belonging to the government of a city, town, etc.

munisipal, ng munisipyo

munisipal, ng munisipyo

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[pang-uri]
residential

(of an area with buildings) designed specially for people to live in

residential, pambahay

residential, pambahay

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[pang-uri]
godforsaken

(of a place) remote and without any appealing or interesting qualities

abandonado, walang halaga

abandonado, walang halaga

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[pang-uri]
suburban

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, kapisanbayan

suburban, kapisanbayan

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[pang-uri]
vacant

(of a house, room, seat, etc. ) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

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[pang-uri]
to assemble

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

tipunin, buuin

tipunin, buuin

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[Pandiwa]
to decay

(of a structure or an area) to become worse gradually

nawala, pumangit

nawala, pumangit

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[Pandiwa]
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

wasakin, buwalain

wasakin, buwalain

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[Pandiwa]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itatag, buuin

itatag, buuin

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[Pandiwa]
to refurbish

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

i-renovate, baguhin

i-renovate, baguhin

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[Pandiwa]
to renovate

to make a building or a place look good again by repairing or painting it

i-renovate, ayusin

i-renovate, ayusin

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[Pandiwa]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow

bungalow

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[Pangngalan]
court

an area surrounded by walls or buildings, often part of a large house

patiyo, loob na patyo

patiyo, loob na patyo

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[Pangngalan]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

kupola

kupola

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[Pangngalan]
sauna

a small room that is often heated with steam and has wooden walls, where people sit for relaxation or health benefits

sawna

sawna

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[Pangngalan]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo

igloo

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[Pangngalan]
high-rise

a very tall building with many floors

mataas na gusali, mataas na bahay

mataas na gusali, mataas na bahay

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[Pangngalan]
lighthouse

a large structure, such as a tower, placed near the coast and equipped with a powerful light that guides or warns the approaching ships

ilaw

ilaw

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[Pangngalan]
pier

a long platform built from the shore into the sea that people can go for entertainment or a walk

piyer, daungan

piyer, daungan

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[Pangngalan]
premises

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

pasilidad, lokal

pasilidad, lokal

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[Pangngalan]
arch

a curved symmetrical structure that supports the weight above it, used in bridges or buildings

lukab, arq

lukab, arq

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[Pangngalan]
beam

a long bar of iron or metal that supports the weight of a building

buhos, bakal

buhos, bakal

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[Pangngalan]
cement

a gray powdery substance that becomes hard if it is mixed with water and sand, used for construction purposes such as sticking bricks of a wall together

semento

semento

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[Pangngalan]
tile

a flat piece of baked clay or other material, mostly in the shape of a square, used for covering floors or walls

bato, tiles

bato, tiles

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[Pangngalan]
marble

a type of hard smooth rock that is mostly white in color and has colored lines, which is used as building material or in making statues

marble, marble

marble, marble

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[Pangngalan]
crane

a very large tall machine used for lifting heavy objects

crane

crane

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[Pangngalan]
escalator

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

escalator, umaakyat na hagdang-bahada

escalator, umaakyat na hagdang-bahada

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[Pangngalan]
addition

a new room added to a building

karagdagan, dagdag

karagdagan, dagdag

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[Pangngalan]
flooring

the materials that make up the floor of a building or room

palapag, pagsasakbat ng sahig

palapag, pagsasakbat ng sahig

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[Pangngalan]
foundation

a hard layer of cement, stone, etc. that serves as the underground support of a building

pundasyon, batayan

pundasyon, batayan

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[Pangngalan]
layout

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

diseño, pagsasaayos

diseño, pagsasaayos

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[Pangngalan]
embassy

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

embahada

embahada

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[Pangngalan]
plumbing

the system of pipes for the distribution of water in a building

tubero

tubero

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[Pangngalan]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

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[Pangngalan]
windowpane

a single piece of glass in a window

bintana, basong salamin

bintana, basong salamin

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[Pangngalan]
lobby

the area just inside the entrance of a public building such as a hotel, etc.

lobby, bulwagan

lobby, bulwagan

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[Pangngalan]
thatched

(of a house or building) having a roof made of dried straw, leaves etc.

may bubong na dayami, na may bubong na dayami

may bubong na dayami, na may bubong na dayami

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[pang-uri]
shovel-ready

(of a construction project) prepared for the building stage to begin

handa na para sa pagpapatayo, handa para sa konstruksyon

handa na para sa pagpapatayo, handa para sa konstruksyon

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[pang-uri]
to desecrate

to treat something valuable inconsiderately, in a way that affects it badly

pagsirang, huwag igalang

pagsirang, huwag igalang

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[Pandiwa]
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