pattern

Архитектура и Строительство - Церкви

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с церквями, такие как "проход", "часовня" и "горгулья".

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[существительное]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

деамбулаторий, амбулаторий

деамбулаторий, амбулаторий

Ex: The monks walked silently through the ambulatory encircling the cloister. 
Закрыть
Войти
apse
apse
[существительное]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

апсида

апсида

Закрыть
Войти
aisle
aisle
[существительное]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

придел

придел

Ex: The bride walked gracefully down the aisle, her dress trailing behind her. 
Закрыть
Войти
choir
choir
[существительное]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

церковный хор

церковный хор

Закрыть
Войти
choir loft
choir loft
[существительное]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

хоровой балкон, хоровая галерея

хоровой балкон, хоровая галерея

Закрыть
Войти
concha
concha
[существительное]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

раковина, ниша в форме раковины

раковина, ниша в форме раковины

Закрыть
Войти
crossing
crossing
[существительное]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

средокрестие, трансепт

средокрестие, трансепт

Ex: The cathedral's crossing supports a grand dome. 
Закрыть
Войти
rood screen
rood screen
[существительное]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

алтарная преграда, хоровая перегородка

алтарная преграда, хоровая перегородка

Закрыть
Войти
narthex
narthex
[существительное]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

притвор

притвор

Закрыть
Войти
poppyhead
poppyhead
[существительное]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

головка мака, орнаментальная резьба

головка мака, орнаментальная резьба

Закрыть
Войти
steeple
steeple
[существительное]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

шпиль

шпиль

Закрыть
Войти
transept
transept
[существительное]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

поперечный неф

поперечный неф

Закрыть
Войти
tribune
tribune
[существительное]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

трибуна, апсида

трибуна, апсида

Закрыть
Войти
triforium
triforium
[существительное]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

трифорий, галерея трифория

трифорий, галерея трифория

Закрыть
Войти
nave
nave
[существительное]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

неф

неф

Закрыть
Войти
pulpit
pulpit
[существительное]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

кафедра

кафедра

Закрыть
Войти
chancel
chancel
[существительное]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

алтарь, хор

алтарь, хор

Закрыть
Войти
transept chapel
transept chapel
[существительное]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

трансептная часовня, боковая часовня

трансептная часовня, боковая часовня

Закрыть
Войти
nave arcade
nave arcade
[существительное]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

аркада нефа, серия арок нефа

аркада нефа, серия арок нефа

Закрыть
Войти
chapel
chapel
[существительное]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

часовня, молельня

часовня, молельня

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
Закрыть
Войти
crypt
crypt
[существительное]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

крипта

крипта

Ex: The family visited the crypt to see their ancestors' tombs. 
Закрыть
Войти
chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[существительное]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

часовня-усыпальница, молельная часовня

часовня-усыпальница, молельная часовня

Ex: The old church has a chantry chapel. 
Закрыть
Войти
fleche
fleche
[существительное]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

стрела

стрела

Закрыть
Войти
piscina
piscina
[существительное]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

писцина, священная раковина

писцина, священная раковина

Закрыть
Войти
stave church
stave church
[существительное]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

ставкирка, деревянная церковь на столбах

ставкирка, деревянная церковь на столбах

Закрыть
Войти
cloister
cloister
[существительное]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

Клуатр

Клуатр

Ex: The monks walked slowly through the cloister. 
Закрыть
Войти
spire
spire
[существительное]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

шпиль

шпиль

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
Закрыть
Войти
flying buttress
flying buttress
[существительное]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

арочный контрфорс

арочный контрфорс

Закрыть
Войти
gargoyle
gargoyle
[существительное]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

горгулья

горгулья

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
Закрыть
Войти
cloister garth
cloister garth
[существительное]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

монастырский двор, сад клуатра

монастырский двор, сад клуатра

Закрыть
Войти
belfry
belfry
[существительное]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

колокольня, звонница

колокольня, звонница

Закрыть
Войти
screen
screen
[существительное]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

церковных перегородок

церковных перегородок

Ex: The choir was hidden behind a carved wooden screen. 
Закрыть
Войти
stained glass
stained glass
[существительное]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

витражное стекло

витражное стекло

Закрыть
Войти
broach spire
broach spire
[существительное]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

шпиль с крючками, пирамидальный шпиль

шпиль с крючками, пирамидальный шпиль

Закрыть
Войти
broach
broach
[существительное]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

шпиль, флерон

шпиль, флерон

Ex: The cathedral's spire was crowned with a stone broach. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek