Архитектура и Строительство - Церкви
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с церквями, такие как "проход", "часовня" и "горгулья".
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
формы
Правописание
Тест
a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

деамбулаторий, амбулаторий
Во время процессий духовенство двигалось через амбулаторий в торжественном строю.
the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

придел
Во время службы священник ходил вверх и вниз по проходу, благословляя прихожан.
an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

церковный хор
an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

хоровой балкон, хоровая галерея
a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

раковина, ниша в форме раковины
the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

средокрестие, трансепт
Паломники остановились в пересечении церкви.
a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

алтарная преграда, хоровая перегородка
an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

притвор
an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

головка мака, орнаментальная резьба
either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

поперечный неф
the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

трибуна, апсида
a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

трифорий, галерея трифория
a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

кафедра
the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

алтарь, хор
a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

трансептная часовня, боковая часовня
a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

аркада нефа, серия арок нефа
a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

часовня, молельня
Часовня была построена как тихое место для молитвы, отдельно от главного собора.
an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

крипта
Крипта была построена столетия назад под главным алтарем.
a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

часовня-усыпальница, молельная часовня
Гид объяснил, как часовня чантри использовалась для ежедневных месс, посвящённых определённым душам.
a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

стрела
a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

писцина, священная раковина
a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

ставкирка, деревянная церковь на столбах
a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

Клуатр
Она сфотографировала старые каменные арки в клуатре.
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

шпиль
Молния ударила в шпиль церкви во время шторма.
an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

арочный контрфорс
stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

горгулья
Викторианский особняк имел линию крыши, усеянную причудливыми горгульями, каждая из которых была уникальным творением эклектичного архитектурного стиля эпохи.
the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

монастырский двор, сад клуатра
a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

колокольня, звонница
an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

церковных перегородок
Экран отмечал границу между нефом и алтарём.
colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

витражное стекло
a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

шпиль с крючками, пирамидальный шпиль
a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

шпиль, флерон
Шпиль добавил вертикальный акцент силуэту церкви.
