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Αρχιτεκτονική και Κατασκευή - Εκκλησίες

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τις εκκλησίες όπως "aisle", "chapel" και "gargoyle".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

περιπατητικός

περιπατητικός

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apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

αψίδα

αψίδα

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aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

εκκλησιαστικό κλίτος

εκκλησιαστικό κλίτος

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choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

χορωδία

χορωδία

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choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

σοφίτα χορωδίας

σοφίτα χορωδίας

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concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

κόγχη

κόγχη

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crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

διάβαση

διάβαση

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rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

οθόνη δρόμου

οθόνη δρόμου

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narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

νάρθηκας

νάρθηκας

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poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

παπαρουνοκέφαλος

παπαρουνοκέφαλος

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steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

καμπαναριό

καμπαναριό

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transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

πτέρυγα ναού

πτέρυγα ναού

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tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

βήμα

βήμα

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triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

στοά υπερθέν πτερύγος ναού

στοά υπερθέν πτερύγος ναού

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nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

κύριος ναός

κύριος ναός

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pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

αμβώνας

αμβώνας

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chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

ιερό

ιερό

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transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

εγκάρσιο παρεκκλήσι

εγκάρσιο παρεκκλήσι

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nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

στοά σηκού

στοά σηκού

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chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

παρεκκλήσι

παρεκκλήσι

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crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

κρύπτη

κρύπτη

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chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

ιερό παρεκκλήσιο

ιερό παρεκκλήσιο

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fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

fleche

fleche

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piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina

piscina

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stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

πεντάγραμμη εκκλησία

πεντάγραμμη εκκλησία

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cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

μοναστήρι

μοναστήρι

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spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

κωδωνοστάσιο

κωδωνοστάσιο

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flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

ιπτάμενο στήριγμα

ιπτάμενο στήριγμα

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gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle (αρχιτεκτονική)

gargoyle (αρχιτεκτονική)

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cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

μοναστήρι γκαρθ

μοναστήρι γκαρθ

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belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

καμπαναριό

καμπαναριό

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screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

οθόνη

οθόνη

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stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

υαλογράφημα

υαλογράφημα

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broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

καρφίτσα καρφίτσα

καρφίτσα καρφίτσα

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broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

καρφίτσα

καρφίτσα

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