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Arquitetura e Construção - Igrejas

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a igrejas, como "corredor", "capela" e "gárgula".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[substantivo]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

deambulatório, passagem coberta

deambulatório, passagem coberta

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apse
[substantivo]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

ábside, capela-mor

ábside, capela-mor

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aisle
[substantivo]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

corredor, nave

corredor, nave

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Durante o serviço, o padre andou para cima e para baixo no **corredor**, abençoando a congregação.
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choir
[substantivo]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

coro, área do coro

coro, área do coro

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choir loft
[substantivo]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

coro alto, galeria do coro

coro alto, galeria do coro

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concha
[substantivo]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

concha, nicho em forma de concha

concha, nicho em forma de concha

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crossing
[substantivo]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

cruzamento, intersecção

cruzamento, intersecção

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rood screen
[substantivo]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

tela do coro, divisória do coro

tela do coro, divisória do coro

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narthex
[substantivo]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nártex, pórtico da igreja

nártex, pórtico da igreja

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poppyhead
[substantivo]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

cabeça de papoula, ornamento de assento

cabeça de papoula, ornamento de assento

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steeple
[substantivo]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

torre da igreja, agulha

torre da igreja, agulha

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transept
[substantivo]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transepto, braço do transepto

transepto, braço do transepto

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tribune
[substantivo]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, ábside

tribuna, ábside

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triforium
[substantivo]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

trifório, galeria trifório

trifório, galeria trifório

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nave
[substantivo]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nave, nave central

nave, nave central

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pulpit
[substantivo]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

púlpito, tribuna

púlpito, tribuna

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chancel
[substantivo]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbitério, coro

presbitério, coro

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transept chapel
[substantivo]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

capela do transepto, capela lateral

capela do transepto, capela lateral

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nave arcade
[substantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcada da nave, série de arcadas da nave

arcada da nave, série de arcadas da nave

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chapel
[substantivo]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capela, oratório

capela, oratório

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crypt
[substantivo]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

cripta, sepultura subterrânea

cripta, sepultura subterrânea

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chantry chapel
[substantivo]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

capela de chantria, oratório de fundação

capela de chantria, oratório de fundação

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fleche
[substantivo]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

flecha

flecha

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piscina
[substantivo]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, lavabo sagrado

piscina, lavabo sagrado

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stave church
[substantivo]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

igreja de madeira, igreja de postes

igreja de madeira, igreja de postes

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cloister
[substantivo]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

claustro, galeria claustral

claustro, galeria claustral

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spire
[substantivo]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

agulha, pináculo

agulha, pináculo

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flying buttress
[substantivo]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arcobotante, contraforte voador

arcobotante, contraforte voador

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gargoyle
[substantivo]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gárgula, figura grotesca

gárgula, figura grotesca

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .A mansão vitoriana tinha uma linha de telhado pontuada por **gárgulas** extravagantes, cada uma uma criação única do estilo arquitetônico eclético da época.
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cloister garth
[substantivo]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

claustro do mosteiro, jardim do claustro

claustro do mosteiro, jardim do claustro

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belfry
[substantivo]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

campanário, torre do sino

campanário, torre do sino

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screen
[substantivo]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

biombo, separador

biombo, separador

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stained glass
[substantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitral, vidro colorido

vitral, vidro colorido

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broach spire
[substantivo]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

agulha de broche, agulha piramidal

agulha de broche, agulha piramidal

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broach
[substantivo]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

um florão, uma agulha

um florão, uma agulha

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