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Architettura e Costruzione - Chiese

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle chiese come "navata", "cappella" e "gargoyle".

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ambulatory
[sostantivo]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

deambulatorio, passaggio coperto

deambulatorio, passaggio coperto

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apse
[sostantivo]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

abside, coro

abside, coro

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aisle
[sostantivo]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

navata

navata

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Durante il servizio, il sacerdote camminò su e giù per la **navata**, benedicendo la congregazione.
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choir
[sostantivo]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

coro, schola cantorum

coro, schola cantorum

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choir loft
[sostantivo]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

soffitto del coro, loggia del coro

soffitto del coro, loggia del coro

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concha
[sostantivo]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

conchiglia, nicchia a forma di conchiglia

conchiglia, nicchia a forma di conchiglia

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crossing
[sostantivo]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

incrocio, crociera

incrocio, crociera

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rood screen
[sostantivo]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

tramezzo, pulpito

tramezzo, pulpito

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narthex
[sostantivo]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartece, portico della chiesa

nartece, portico della chiesa

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poppyhead
[sostantivo]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

testa di papavero, ornamento di sedile

testa di papavero, ornamento di sedile

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steeple
[sostantivo]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

campanile, guglia

campanile, guglia

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transept
[sostantivo]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transetto, braccio del transetto

transetto, braccio del transetto

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tribune
[sostantivo]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, abside

tribuna, abside

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triforium
[sostantivo]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforio, galleria triforia

triforio, galleria triforia

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nave
[sostantivo]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

navata, navata centrale

navata, navata centrale

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pulpit
[sostantivo]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

pulpito, cattedra

pulpito, cattedra

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chancel
[sostantivo]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbiterio, coro

presbiterio, coro

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transept chapel
[sostantivo]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

cappella del transetto, cappella laterale

cappella del transetto, cappella laterale

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nave arcade
[sostantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcata della navata, serie di arcate della navata

arcata della navata, serie di arcate della navata

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chapel
[sostantivo]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

cappella, oratorio

cappella, oratorio

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crypt
[sostantivo]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

cripta, sepolcro sotterraneo

cripta, sepolcro sotterraneo

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chantry chapel
[sostantivo]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

cappella chantry, oratorio di fondazione

cappella chantry, oratorio di fondazione

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fleche
[sostantivo]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

freccia

freccia

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piscina
[sostantivo]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, lavabo sacro

piscina, lavabo sacro

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stave church
[sostantivo]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

chiesa a pali, chiesa in legno

chiesa a pali, chiesa in legno

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cloister
[sostantivo]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

chiostro, porticato

chiostro, porticato

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spire
[sostantivo]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

guglia, pinnacolo

guglia, pinnacolo

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flying buttress
[sostantivo]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arco rampante, contrafforte volante

arco rampante, contrafforte volante

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gargoyle
[sostantivo]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargolla, figura grottesca

gargolla, figura grottesca

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Il palazzo vittoriano aveva una linea del tetto punteggiata da **gargoyle** fantasiose, ognuna una creazione unica dello stile architettonico eclettico dell'epoca.
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cloister garth
[sostantivo]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

chiostro del monastero, giardino del chiostro

chiostro del monastero, giardino del chiostro

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belfry
[sostantivo]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

campanile, torre campanaria

campanile, torre campanaria

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screen
[sostantivo]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

separé, paravento

separé, paravento

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stained glass
[sostantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vetrata, vetro colorato

vetrata, vetro colorato

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broach spire
[sostantivo]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

guglia a brocco, guglia piramidale

guglia a brocco, guglia piramidale

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broach
[sostantivo]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

un pinnacolo, una guglia

un pinnacolo, una guglia

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