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Architettura e Costruzione - Chiese

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle chiese come "navata", "cappella" e "gargoyle".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[sostantivo]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatorio, ambulatorio

deambulatorio, ambulatorio

Ex: The architect designed an elegant ambulatory to frame the central fountain. 

L'architetto ha progettato un'elegante ambulatorio per incorniciare la fontana centrale.

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apse
apse
[sostantivo]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

abside, coro

abside, coro

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aisle
aisle
[sostantivo]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

navata

navata

Ex: The bride walked gracefully down the aisle, her dress trailing behind her. 

La sposa camminò con grazia lungo la navata, con il vestito che le strisciava dietro.

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choir
choir
[sostantivo]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

coro, schola cantorum

coro, schola cantorum

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choir loft
choir loft
[sostantivo]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

soffitto del coro, loggia del coro

soffitto del coro, loggia del coro

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concha
concha
[sostantivo]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

conchiglia, nicchia a forma di conchiglia

conchiglia, nicchia a forma di conchiglia

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crossing
crossing
[sostantivo]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

crociera, transetto

crociera, transetto

Ex: Pilgrims paused at the crossing of the church. 

I pellegrini si fermarono al transetto della chiesa.

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rood screen
rood screen
[sostantivo]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

tramezzo, pulpito

tramezzo, pulpito

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narthex
narthex
[sostantivo]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartece, portico della chiesa

nartece, portico della chiesa

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poppyhead
poppyhead
[sostantivo]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

testa di papavero, ornamento di sedile

testa di papavero, ornamento di sedile

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steeple
steeple
[sostantivo]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

campanile, guglia

campanile, guglia

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transept
transept
[sostantivo]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transetto, braccio del transetto

transetto, braccio del transetto

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tribune
tribune
[sostantivo]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, abside

tribuna, abside

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triforium
triforium
[sostantivo]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforio, galleria triforia

triforio, galleria triforia

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nave
nave
[sostantivo]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

navata, navata centrale

navata, navata centrale

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pulpit
pulpit
[sostantivo]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

pulpito, cattedra

pulpito, cattedra

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chancel
chancel
[sostantivo]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbiterio, coro

presbiterio, coro

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transept chapel
transept chapel
[sostantivo]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

cappella del transetto, cappella laterale

cappella del transetto, cappella laterale

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nave arcade
nave arcade
[sostantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcata della navata, serie di arcate della navata

arcata della navata, serie di arcate della navata

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chapel
chapel
[sostantivo]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

cappella, oratorio

cappella, oratorio

Ex: The chapel was built as a quiet space for devotion apart from the main cathedral. 

La cappella fu costruita come uno spazio tranquillo per la devozione, separato dalla cattedrale principale.

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crypt
crypt
[sostantivo]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

cripta, camera sepolcrale sotterranea

cripta, camera sepolcrale sotterranea

Ex: The crypt was built centuries ago beneath the main altar. 

La cripta fu costruita secoli fa sotto l'altare principale.

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chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[sostantivo]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

cappella di fondazione, cappella di chantry

cappella di fondazione, cappella di chantry

Ex: The guide explained how the chantry chapel was used for daily masses dedicated to particular souls. 

La guida ha spiegato come la cappella di chantry venisse utilizzata per le messe quotidiane dedicate ad anime particolari.

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fleche
fleche
[sostantivo]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

freccia

freccia

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piscina
piscina
[sostantivo]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, lavabo sacro

piscina, lavabo sacro

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stave church
stave church
[sostantivo]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

chiesa a pali, chiesa in legno

chiesa a pali, chiesa in legno

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cloister
cloister
[sostantivo]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

chiostro, portico

chiostro, portico

Ex: She took photographs of the old stone arches in the cloister. 

Lei ha scattato fotografie dei vecchi archi in pietra nel chiostro.

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spire
spire
[sostantivo]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

guglia, campanile

guglia, campanile

Ex: Lightning struck the church's spire during the storm. 

Il fulmine ha colpito il campanile della chiesa durante la tempesta.

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flying buttress
flying buttress
[sostantivo]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arco rampante, contrafforte volante

arco rampante, contrafforte volante

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gargoyle
gargoyle
[sostantivo]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargolla, figura grottesca

gargolla, figura grottesca

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era's eclectic architectural style. 

Il palazzo vittoriano aveva una linea del tetto punteggiata da gargoyle fantasiose, ognuna una creazione unica dello stile architettonico eclettico dell'epoca.

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cloister garth
cloister garth
[sostantivo]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

chiostro del monastero, giardino del chiostro

chiostro del monastero, giardino del chiostro

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belfry
belfry
[sostantivo]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

campanile, torre campanaria

campanile, torre campanaria

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screen
screen
[sostantivo]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

tramezzo, separé del coro

tramezzo, separé del coro

Ex: The screen marked the boundary between the nave and chancel. 

Lo schermo segnava il confine tra la navata e il presbiterio.

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stained glass
stained glass
[sostantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vetrata, vetro colorato

vetrata, vetro colorato

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broach spire
broach spire
[sostantivo]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

guglia a brocco, guglia piramidale

guglia a brocco, guglia piramidale

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broach
broach
[sostantivo]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

una guglia, un pinnacolo

una guglia, un pinnacolo

Ex: The broach added vertical emphasis to the church's silhouette. 

Il pinnacolo ha aggiunto un'enfasi verticale alla sagoma della chiesa.

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