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Architectuur en Bouw - Kerken

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met kerken, zoals "gang", "kapel" en "waterspuwer".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

kloostergang, overdekte doorgang

kloostergang, overdekte doorgang

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apse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsis, koor

apsis, koor

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aisle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

gang, schip

gang, schip

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Tijdens de dienst liep de priester heen en weer door het **gangpad**, terwijl hij de gemeente zegende.
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choir
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

koor, koorgedeelte

koor, koorgedeelte

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choir loft
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

koorzolder, koorbalkon

koorzolder, koorbalkon

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concha
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

schelp, nis in de vorm van een schelp

schelp, nis in de vorm van een schelp

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crossing
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

kruising, viering

kruising, viering

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rood screen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

koorhek, doekscherm

koorhek, doekscherm

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narthex
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex, voorhal van de kerk

narthex, voorhal van de kerk

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poppyhead
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

papaverhoofd, stoelversiering

papaverhoofd, stoelversiering

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steeple
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

kerktoren, spits

kerktoren, spits

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transept
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, arm van het transept

transept, arm van het transept

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tribune
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribune, apsis

tribune, apsis

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triforium
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, triforiumgalerij

triforium, triforiumgalerij

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nave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

schip, middenschip

schip, middenschip

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pulpit
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

preekstoel, kansel

preekstoel, kansel

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chancel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

koor, altaarruimte

koor, altaarruimte

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transept chapel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

transeptkapel, zijbeukkapel

transeptkapel, zijbeukkapel

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nave arcade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

scheibogen, reeks bogen van het schip

scheibogen, reeks bogen van het schip

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chapel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kapel, bedehuis

kapel, bedehuis

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crypt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

crypte, ondergrondse grafkamer

crypte, ondergrondse grafkamer

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chantry chapel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

chantrykapel, stichterskapel

chantrykapel, stichterskapel

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fleche
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

pijl

pijl

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piscina
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, heilige wastafel

piscina, heilige wastafel

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stave church
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

staafkerk, houten kerk

staafkerk, houten kerk

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cloister
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

kloostergang, kruisgang

kloostergang, kruisgang

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spire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

spits, torenspits

spits, torenspits

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flying buttress
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

steunbeer, vliegende steunbeer

steunbeer, vliegende steunbeer

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gargoyle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

waterspuwer, groteske figuur

waterspuwer, groteske figuur

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Het Victoriaanse herenhuis had een daklijn onderbroken door fantasierijke **waterspuwers**, elk een unieke creatie van de eclectische architectuurstijl van die tijd.
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cloister garth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

kloosterhof, kloostertuin

kloosterhof, kloostertuin

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belfry
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

klokkentoren, belfort

klokkentoren, belfort

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screen
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

scherm, afscheiding

scherm, afscheiding

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stained glass
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

glas in lood, gekleurd glas

glas in lood, gekleurd glas

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broach spire
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

brochespits, piramidale spits

brochespits, piramidale spits

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broach
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

een driehoekige of kegelvormige stenen finial, een ornament geplaatst op de top of spits van een gevel of torenspits van een kerk

een driehoekige of kegelvormige stenen finial, een ornament geplaatst op de top of spits van een gevel of torenspits van een kerk

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