Architektura a Stavba - Kostely
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kostely, jako je "ulička", "kaple" a "chrlič".
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a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens
deambulatorium, ambulatorium
Během procesí se duchovenstvo pohybovalo ambitorem ve slavnostní formaci.
a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it
apsida, kněžiště
the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar
ulička, loď
Během služby kněz chodil nahoru a dolů po uličce a žehnal shromáždění.
an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held
sbor, kůr
an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services
kůr, kruchta
a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes
ulita, výklenek ve tvaru ulity
the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower
křížení, transept
Poutníci se zastavili na křížení kostela.
a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church
kruchta, chorová přepážka
an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church
nartex, předloží kostela
an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure
hlava máku, ozdoba sedadla
a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire
kostelní věž, špička
either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle
transept, rameno transeptu
the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship
tribuna, apsida
a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows
triforium, triforiová galerie
the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God
loď, hlavní loď
a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people
kazatelna, kněžiště
the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services
presbytář, kůr
a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion
transeptní kaple, boční kaple
a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles
arkáda lodi, série oblouků lodi
a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral
kaple, modlitebna
Kaple byla postavena jako klidný prostor pro zbožnost, odděleně od hlavní katedrály.
an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items
krypta, podzemní pohřební komora
Krypta byla postavena před staletími pod hlavním oltářem.
a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead
modlitební kaple, nadace kaple
Průvodce vysvětlil, jak se chantry kaple používala pro denní mše věnované konkrétním duším.
a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element
šíp
a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies
piscina, posvátná umyvadla
a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings
sloupový kostel, dřevěný kostel
a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery
křížová chodba, galerie
Pořídila fotografie starých kamenných oblouků v křížové chodbě.
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church
věžička, zvonice
Blesk udeřil do věže kostela během bouřky.
an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church
létající opěrný oblouk, létající opěra
stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof
chrlič, groteskní postava
Viktoriánské sídlo mělo střešní linii přerušovanou fantastickými chrliči, z nichž každý byl jedinečným výtvorem eklektického architektonického stylu té doby.
the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation
klášterní dvůr, klášterní zahrada
a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings
zvonice, zvonička
an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar
ozdobná přepážka, dřevěná přepážka v kostele
Obrazovka označovala hranici mezi lodí a presbytářem.
colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches
vitráž, barevné sklo
a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape
jehlanová střecha, pyramidová střecha
a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture
špička, fiála
Špička přidala vertikální důraz siluetě kostela.
