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Architektura a Stavba - Kostely

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kostely, jako je "ulička", "kaple" a "chrlič".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

Ex: During processions , clergy moved through the ambulatory in solemn formation .Během procesí se duchovenstvo pohybovalo **ambitorem** ve slavnostní formaci.
apse
apse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsida, kněžiště

apsida, kněžiště

aisle
aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

ulička, loď

ulička, loď

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Během služby kněz chodil nahoru a dolů po **uličce** a žehnal shromáždění.
choir
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

sbor, kůr

sbor, kůr

choir loft
choir loft
[Podstatné jméno]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

kůr, kruchta

kůr, kruchta

concha
concha
[Podstatné jméno]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

ulita, výklenek ve tvaru ulity

ulita, výklenek ve tvaru ulity

crossing
crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

Ex: Pilgrims paused at the crossing of the church .
rood screen
rood screen
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

kruchta, chorová přepážka

kruchta, chorová přepážka

narthex
narthex
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartex, předloží kostela

nartex, předloží kostela

poppyhead
poppyhead
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

hlava máku, ozdoba sedadla

hlava máku, ozdoba sedadla

steeple
steeple
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

kostelní věž, špička

kostelní věž, špička

transept
transept
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, rameno transeptu

transept, rameno transeptu

tribune
tribune
[Podstatné jméno]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, apsida

tribuna, apsida

triforium
triforium
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, triforiová galerie

triforium, triforiová galerie

nave
nave
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

loď, hlavní loď

loď, hlavní loď

pulpit
pulpit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

kazatelna, kněžiště

kazatelna, kněžiště

chancel
chancel
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbytář, kůr

presbytář, kůr

transept chapel
transept chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

transeptní kaple, boční kaple

transeptní kaple, boční kaple

nave arcade
nave arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkáda lodi, série oblouků lodi

arkáda lodi, série oblouků lodi

chapel
chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple, modlitebna

kaple, modlitebna

crypt
crypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

chantry kaple, zakladatelská kaple

chantry kaple, zakladatelská kaple

fleche
fleche
[Podstatné jméno]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

šíp

šíp

piscina
piscina
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, posvátná umyvadla

piscina, posvátná umyvadla

stave church
stave church
[Podstatné jméno]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

sloupový kostel, dřevěný kostel

sloupový kostel, dřevěný kostel

cloister
cloister
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

křížová chodba, klášterní chodba

křížová chodba, klášterní chodba

spire
spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

věžička, špička

věžička, špička

flying buttress
flying buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

létající opěrný oblouk, létající opěra

létající opěrný oblouk, létající opěra

gargoyle
gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

chrlič, groteskní postava

chrlič, groteskní postava

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Viktoriánské sídlo mělo střešní linii přerušovanou fantastickými **chrliči**, z nichž každý byl jedinečným výtvorem eklektického architektonického stylu té doby.
cloister garth
cloister garth
[Podstatné jméno]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

klášterní dvůr, klášterní zahrada

klášterní dvůr, klášterní zahrada

belfry
belfry
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

zvonice, zvonička

zvonice, zvonička

screen
screen
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

Ex: The screen marked the boundary between the nave and chancel .
stained glass
stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

broach spire
broach spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

jehlanová střecha, pyramidová střecha

jehlanová střecha, pyramidová střecha

broach
broach
[Podstatné jméno]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

špička, fiála

špička, fiála

Ex: The broach added vertical emphasis to the church 's silhouette .**Špička** přidala vertikální důraz siluetě kostela.
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