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Architektura a Stavba - Kostely

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kostely jako „aisle“, „chapel“ a „gargoyle“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ambulantní

ambulantní

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[Podstatné jméno]
apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsida

apsida

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[Podstatné jméno]
aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

kostelní ulička

kostelní ulička

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[Podstatné jméno]
choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

pěvecký sbor

pěvecký sbor

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[Podstatné jméno]
choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

kůru

kůru

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[Podstatné jméno]
concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

vnější ucho

vnější ucho

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[Podstatné jméno]
crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

přechod

přechod

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[Podstatné jméno]
rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

silniční clona

silniční clona

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[Podstatné jméno]
narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex

narthex

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[Podstatné jméno]
poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

makovice

makovice

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[Podstatné jméno]
steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

kostelní věž

kostelní věž

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[Podstatné jméno]
transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept

transept

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[Podstatné jméno]
tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna

tribuna

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[Podstatné jméno]
triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium

triforium

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[Podstatné jméno]
nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

náboj

náboj

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[Podstatné jméno]
pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

kazatelna

kazatelna

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[Podstatné jméno]
chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

kněžiště

kněžiště

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[Podstatné jméno]
transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

příčná kaple

příčná kaple

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[Podstatné jméno]
nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the nave (the central aisle of a church) from the side aisles

podloubí lodi

podloubí lodi

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[Podstatné jméno]
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple

kaple

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[Podstatné jméno]
crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

krypta

krypta

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[Podstatné jméno]
chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

kostelní kaple

kostelní kaple

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[Podstatné jméno]
fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

fleche

fleche

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[Podstatné jméno]
piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

bazén

bazén

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[Podstatné jméno]
stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

roubený kostel

roubený kostel

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[Podstatné jméno]
cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

klášter

klášter

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[Podstatné jméno]
spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

spirála

spirála

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[Podstatné jméno]
flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

vzpěrný oblouk

vzpěrný oblouk

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[Podstatné jméno]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

chrlič (architektura)

chrlič (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

klášterní garth

klášterní garth

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[Podstatné jméno]
belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

zvonice

zvonice

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[Podstatné jméno]
screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

obrazovka

obrazovka

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[Podstatné jméno]
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráže

vitráže

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[Podstatné jméno]
broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

protahovací věž

protahovací věž

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[Podstatné jméno]
broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

rožeň

rožeň

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[Podstatné jméno]
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