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Architektura a Stavba - Kostely

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kostely jako „aisle“, „chapel“ a „gargoyle“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ambulatorium, obchodní chodba

ambulatorium, obchodní chodba

apse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsida, apsa

apsida, apsa

aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down aisle, blessing the congregation .
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

 chóru,  chórová část

chóru, chórová část

choir loft
[Podstatné jméno]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

kůr, zvěčnění

kůr, zvěčnění

concha
[Podstatné jméno]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

koncha, klenba

koncha, klenba

crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

křížení, křížový prostor

křížení, křížový prostor

rood screen
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

rozdělovací stěna, rozdělovací mříž

rozdělovací stěna, rozdělovací mříž

narthex
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex, západní předsíň

narthex, západní předsíň

poppyhead
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

makovice, poppyhead

makovice, poppyhead

steeple
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

věž, sutiny

věž, sutiny

transept
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

přestavení, transept

přestavení, transept

tribune
[Podstatné jméno]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

apsida, tribuna

apsida, tribuna

triforium
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, triforium (galerie)

triforium, triforium (galerie)

nave
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

loď, nave

loď, nave

pulpit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

kazatelna, pulpit

kazatelna, pulpit

chancel
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

kněžiště, presbytář

kněžiště, presbytář

transept chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

transeptová kaple, kaple umístěná v transeptu

transeptová kaple, kaple umístěná v transeptu

nave arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

loďní arkáda, arkáda hlavní lodi

loďní arkáda, arkáda hlavní lodi

chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple, modlitebna

kaple, modlitebna

crypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

krypta, hrobka

krypta, hrobka

chantry chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

kaple chantry, kaple za dušičky

kaple chantry, kaple za dušičky

fleche
[Podstatné jméno]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

věžička, spička

věžička, spička

piscina
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

křtitelnice, umývárna

křtitelnice, umývárna

stave church
[Podstatné jméno]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

stavkirka, dřevěný kostel (ve stylu stavkirky)

stavkirka, dřevěný kostel (ve stylu stavkirky)

cloister
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

klášterní chodba, křížová chodba

klášterní chodba, křížová chodba

spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

věžička, špička

věžička, špička

flying buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

opěrný oblouk, létající opěrný sloup

opěrný oblouk, létající opěrný sloup

gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, gargojle

gargoyle, gargojle

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .
cloister garth
[Podstatné jméno]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

klášterní zahrada, klášterní nádvoří

klášterní zahrada, klášterní nádvoří

belfry
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

zvonicová věž, zvony

zvonicová věž, zvony

screen
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

oltářní přepážka, církevní přepážka

oltářní přepážka, církevní přepážka

stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

broach spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

střechová špice, broková špice

střechová špice, broková špice

broach
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

broš, hlavice

broš, hlavice

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