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Architektura a Stavba - Kostely

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kostely, jako je "ulička", "kaple" a "chrlič".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ambit, krytý průchod

ambit, krytý průchod

apse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsida, kněžiště

apsida, kněžiště

aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

ulička, loď

ulička, loď

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Během služby kněz chodil nahoru a dolů po **uličce** a žehnal shromáždění.
choir
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

sbor, kůr

sbor, kůr

choir loft
[Podstatné jméno]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

kůr, kruchta

kůr, kruchta

concha
[Podstatné jméno]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

ulita, výklenek ve tvaru ulity

ulita, výklenek ve tvaru ulity

crossing
[Podstatné jméno]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

křižovatka, průsečík

křižovatka, průsečík

rood screen
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

kruchta, chorová přepážka

kruchta, chorová přepážka

narthex
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartex, předloží kostela

nartex, předloží kostela

poppyhead
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

hlava máku, ozdoba sedadla

hlava máku, ozdoba sedadla

steeple
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

kostelní věž, špička

kostelní věž, špička

transept
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, rameno transeptu

transept, rameno transeptu

tribune
[Podstatné jméno]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, apsida

tribuna, apsida

triforium
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, triforiová galerie

triforium, triforiová galerie

nave
[Podstatné jméno]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

loď, hlavní loď

loď, hlavní loď

pulpit
[Podstatné jméno]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

kazatelna, kněžiště

kazatelna, kněžiště

chancel
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbytář, kůr

presbytář, kůr

transept chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

transeptní kaple, boční kaple

transeptní kaple, boční kaple

nave arcade
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkáda lodi, série oblouků lodi

arkáda lodi, série oblouků lodi

chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaple, modlitebna

kaple, modlitebna

crypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

krypta, podzemní pohřební komora

chantry chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

chantry kaple, zakladatelská kaple

chantry kaple, zakladatelská kaple

fleche
[Podstatné jméno]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

šíp

šíp

piscina
[Podstatné jméno]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, posvátná umyvadla

piscina, posvátná umyvadla

stave church
[Podstatné jméno]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

sloupový kostel, dřevěný kostel

sloupový kostel, dřevěný kostel

cloister
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

křížová chodba, klášterní chodba

křížová chodba, klášterní chodba

spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

věžička, špička

věžička, špička

flying buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

létající opěrný oblouk, létající opěra

létající opěrný oblouk, létající opěra

gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

chrlič, groteskní postava

chrlič, groteskní postava

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Viktoriánské sídlo mělo střešní linii přerušovanou fantastickými **chrliči**, z nichž každý byl jedinečným výtvorem eklektického architektonického stylu té doby.
cloister garth
[Podstatné jméno]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

klášterní dvůr, klášterní zahrada

klášterní dvůr, klášterní zahrada

belfry
[Podstatné jméno]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

zvonice, zvonička

zvonice, zvonička

screen
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

přepážka, paraván

přepážka, paraván

stained glass
[Podstatné jméno]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitráž, barevné sklo

vitráž, barevné sklo

broach spire
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

jehlanová střecha, pyramidová střecha

jehlanová střecha, pyramidová střecha

broach
[Podstatné jméno]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

trojúhelníkový nebo kuželový kamenný finiál, ozdoba umístěná na vrcholu nebo špičce štítu nebo věže kostela

trojúhelníkový nebo kuželový kamenný finiál, ozdoba umístěná na vrcholu nebo špičce štítu nebo věže kostela

Architektura a Stavba
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