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معماری و ساخت‌وساز - کلیساها

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با کلیساها مانند "aisle"، "chapel" و "gargoyle" آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

*غلام‌گردش

*غلام‌گردش

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apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

محراب کلیسا

محراب کلیسا

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aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

راهرو کلیسا

راهرو کلیسا

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choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

جایگاه گروه کر (در کلیسا)

جایگاه گروه کر (در کلیسا)

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choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

سکوی کو choir

سکوی کو choir

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concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

کونچا

کونچا

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crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

تقاطع

تقاطع

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rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

پرده روود

پرده روود

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narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

ایوان غربی کلیسا

ایوان غربی کلیسا

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poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

پاپیهد

پاپیهد

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steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

مناره کلیسا

مناره کلیسا

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transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

جناح کلیسا (در کلیساهای با معماری با طرح صلیب)

جناح کلیسا (در کلیساهای با معماری با طرح صلیب)

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tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

تریبون

تریبون

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triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

تریفوریوم

تریفوریوم

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nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

شبستان کلیسا

شبستان کلیسا

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pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

منبر (در کلیسا)

منبر (در کلیسا)

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chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

قلب کلیسا

قلب کلیسا

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transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

کاپلا در ترانsept

کاپلا در ترانsept

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nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

طاق ناو

طاق ناو

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chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

کاپلا

کاپلا

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crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

سردابه (زیرزمین کلیسا)

سردابه (زیرزمین کلیسا)

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chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

کلیسای صغير

کلیسای صغير

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fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

نوک

نوک

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piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

استخر

استخر

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stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

کلیسای چوبی

کلیسای چوبی

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cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

رواق

رواق

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spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

مناره مخروطی (کلیسا)

مناره مخروطی (کلیسا)

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flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

جلوبند معلق

جلوبند معلق

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gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

آب‌پران

آب‌پران

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cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

حیاط صومعه

حیاط صومعه

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belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

زنگ‌بر

زنگ‌بر

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screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

دیواره یا پرده‌ای با صلیبی بزرگ در بالای آن (در کلیسا)

دیواره یا پرده‌ای با صلیبی بزرگ در بالای آن (در کلیسا)

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stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

شیشه نقشینه

شیشه نقشینه

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broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

برج هرم

برج هرم

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broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

گوشواره

گوشواره

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