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建筑和施工 - 教堂

在这里您将学习一些与教堂相关的英语单词,例如“aisle”、“chapel”和“gargoyle”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

回廊, 走廊

回廊, 走廊

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"ambulatory" 的定义和意义
apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

后殿, 半圆形后墙

后殿, 半圆形后墙

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"apse" 的定义和意义
aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

走道, 通道

走道, 通道

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"aisle" 的定义和意义
choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

合唱团, 教堂合唱团

合唱团, 教堂合唱团

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"choir" 的定义和意义
choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

合唱团阁楼, 高处合唱区

合唱团阁楼, 高处合唱区

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"choir loft" 的定义和意义
concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

贝壳型墙龛, 半圆形墙龛

贝壳型墙龛, 半圆形墙龛

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"concha" 的定义和意义
crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

交叉点, 交叉

交叉点, 交叉

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"crossing" 的定义和意义
rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

罗德屏, 装饰隔断

罗德屏, 装饰隔断

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"rood screen" 的定义和意义
narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

后殿, 门廊

后殿, 门廊

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"narthex" 的定义和意义
poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

罂粟头, 装饰顶端

罂粟头, 装饰顶端

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"poppyhead" 的定义和意义
steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔, 塔

尖塔, 塔

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"steeple" 的定义和意义
transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

横堂, 横向部分

横堂, 横向部分

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"transept" 的定义和意义
tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

讲坛, 小坛

讲坛, 小坛

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"tribune" 的定义和意义
triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

三重廊, 三重廊画廊

三重廊, 三重廊画廊

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"triforium" 的定义和意义
nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

教堂的中殿

教堂的中殿

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"nave" 的定义和意义
pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

讲坛, 讲台

讲坛, 讲台

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"pulpit" 的定义和意义
chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

祭坛, 圣堂

祭坛, 圣堂

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"chancel" 的定义和意义
transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

横廊小教堂, 侧堂小教堂

横廊小教堂, 侧堂小教堂

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"transept chapel" 的定义和意义
nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

中殿拱廊, 中殿拱形架

中殿拱廊, 中殿拱形架

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"nave arcade" 的定义和意义
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

小教堂

小教堂

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"chapel" 的定义和意义
crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

地下室, 墓室

地下室, 墓室

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"crypt" 的定义和意义
chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

小教堂, 安息教堂

小教堂, 安息教堂

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"chantry chapel" 的定义和意义
fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

尖顶, 箭头

尖顶, 箭头

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"fleche" 的定义和意义
piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

游泳池

游泳池

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"piscina" 的定义和意义
stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

桩教堂, 木质教堂

桩教堂, 木质教堂

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"stave church" 的定义和意义
cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊, 走廊

回廊, 走廊

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"cloister" 的定义和意义
spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖塔, 塔尖

尖塔, 塔尖

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"spire" 的定义和意义
flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飞扶壁, 飞拱壁

飞扶壁, 飞拱壁

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"flying buttress" 的定义和意义
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

石像怪, 雕刻的石像

石像怪, 雕刻的石像

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"gargoyle" 的定义和意义
cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

回廊庭院, 修道院庭院

回廊庭院, 修道院庭院

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"cloister garth" 的定义和意义
belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

钟楼, 钟塔

钟楼, 钟塔

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"belfry" 的定义和意义
screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

屏幕 ,  隔断

屏幕 , 隔断

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"screen" 的定义和意义
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

彩色玻璃, 彩绘玻璃

彩色玻璃, 彩绘玻璃

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"stained glass" 的定义和意义
broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

尖顶, 金字塔形屋顶

尖顶, 金字塔形屋顶

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"broach spire" 的定义和意义
broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

金属胸针, 尖顶装饰

金属胸针, 尖顶装饰

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"broach" 的定义和意义
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