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建筑和施工 - 教堂

在这里,你将学习一些与教堂相关的英语单词,如“过道”、“小教堂”和“石像鬼”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[名词]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

回廊, 走廊

回廊, 走廊

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[名词]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

圣坛, 后殿

圣坛, 后殿

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aisle
[名词]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

过道,  aisle(教堂中的走道)

过道, aisle(教堂中的走道)

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down aisle, blessing the congregation .
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choir
[名词]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

合唱团, 唱诗班

合唱团, 唱诗班

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choir loft
[名词]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

合唱团楼, 唱诗班阁

合唱团楼, 唱诗班阁

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concha
[名词]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

半圆形壁龛, 穹窿

半圆形壁龛, 穹窿

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crossing
[名词]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

十字交叉区, 教堂交汇处

十字交叉区, 教堂交汇处

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rood screen
[名词]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

十字架屏风, 教堂隔屏

十字架屏风, 教堂隔屏

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narthex
[名词]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

入口厅, 前廊

入口厅, 前廊

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poppyhead
[名词]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

花蕾, 雕刻顶饰

花蕾, 雕刻顶饰

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steeple
[名词]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔, 教堂塔

尖塔, 教堂塔

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transept
[名词]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

十字交叉部分, 横臂

十字交叉部分, 横臂

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tribune
[名词]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

讲坛, 祭坛

讲坛, 祭坛

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triforium
[名词]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

廊道, 三层拱廊

廊道, 三层拱廊

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nave
[名词]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

教堂中殿, 教堂主身

教堂中殿, 教堂主身

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pulpit
[名词]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

讲道台, 讲坛

讲道台, 讲坛

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chancel
[名词]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

圣坛区, 讲坛区

圣坛区, 讲坛区

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a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

横廊小 chapel, 横拱小 chapel

横廊小 chapel, 横拱小 chapel

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nave arcade
[名词]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

圣殿拱廊, 教堂拱廊

圣殿拱廊, 教堂拱廊

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chapel
[名词]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

小教堂, 礼拜堂

小教堂, 礼拜堂

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crypt
[名词]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

地下墓穴, 墓室

地下墓穴, 墓室

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a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

祈祷堂, 小礼拜堂

祈祷堂, 小礼拜堂

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fleche
[名词]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

尖顶, 塔尖

尖顶, 塔尖

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piscina
[名词]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

洗礼池, 祭坛水槽

洗礼池, 祭坛水槽

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stave church
[名词]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

柱木教堂, 斯塔夫教堂

柱木教堂, 斯塔夫教堂

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cloister
[名词]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊, 修道院走廊

回廊, 修道院走廊

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spire
[名词]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖顶, 塔尖

尖顶, 塔尖

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an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飞拱, 扶壁

飞拱, 扶壁

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gargoyle
[名词]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

石像鬼, 滴水嘴

石像鬼, 滴水嘴

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .
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the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

修道院庭院, 回廊庭

修道院庭院, 回廊庭

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belfry
[名词]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

钟楼, 铃塔

钟楼, 铃塔

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screen
[名词]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

隔扇, 屏风

隔扇, 屏风

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colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

彩色玻璃, 彩绘玻璃

彩色玻璃, 彩绘玻璃

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broach spire
[名词]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

尖顶, 锥形顶

尖顶, 锥形顶

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broach
[名词]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

尖顶装饰, 三角饰尖

尖顶装饰, 三角饰尖

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