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建筑和施工 - 教堂

在这里,你将学习一些与教堂相关的英语单词,如“过道”、“小教堂”和“石像鬼”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[名词]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

回廊, 有盖通道

回廊, 有盖通道

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[名词]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

半圆形后殿, 教堂东端的小弧形区域

半圆形后殿, 教堂东端的小弧形区域

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aisle
[名词]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .在仪式期间,牧师在**过道**上来回走动,为会众祝福。
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choir
[名词]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

合唱团, 教堂唱诗区

合唱团, 教堂唱诗区

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choir loft
[名词]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

唱诗班楼座, 合唱团阁楼

唱诗班楼座, 合唱团阁楼

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concha
[名词]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

贝壳, 贝壳形壁龛

贝壳, 贝壳形壁龛

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crossing
[名词]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

交叉处, 十字交叉

交叉处, 十字交叉

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rood screen
[名词]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

圣坛屏, 唱诗班屏风

圣坛屏, 唱诗班屏风

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narthex
[名词]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

前廊, 教堂西入口的柱廊区

前廊, 教堂西入口的柱廊区

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poppyhead
[名词]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

罂粟头饰, 座位装饰

罂粟头饰, 座位装饰

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steeple
[名词]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔, 塔尖

尖塔, 塔尖

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transept
[名词]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

耳堂, 耳堂的翼部

耳堂, 耳堂的翼部

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tribune
[名词]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

讲坛, 半圆形后殿

讲坛, 半圆形后殿

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triforium
[名词]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

三拱廊, 三拱廊通道

三拱廊, 三拱廊通道

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nave
[名词]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

教堂中殿, 中央部分

教堂中殿, 中央部分

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pulpit
[名词]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

讲坛, 布道台

讲坛, 布道台

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chancel
[名词]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

圣坛, 唱诗班席

圣坛, 唱诗班席

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a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

耳堂小教堂, 侧堂小教堂

耳堂小教堂, 侧堂小教堂

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nave arcade
[名词]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

中殿拱廊, 分隔教堂中殿与侧廊的一系列拱门

中殿拱廊, 分隔教堂中殿与侧廊的一系列拱门

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chapel
[名词]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

小教堂, 祈祷室

小教堂, 祈祷室

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crypt
[名词]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

地穴, 地下墓室

地穴, 地下墓室

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a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

小礼拜堂, 创始人礼拜堂

小礼拜堂, 创始人礼拜堂

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fleche
[名词]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

箭

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piscina
[名词]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

圣水池, 神圣洗涤盆

圣水池, 神圣洗涤盆

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stave church
[名词]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

木板教堂, 柱式教堂

木板教堂, 柱式教堂

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cloister
[名词]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊, 修道院的走廊

回廊, 修道院的走廊

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spire
[名词]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖顶, 尖塔

尖顶, 尖塔

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an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飞扶壁, 飞拱

飞扶壁, 飞拱

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gargoyle
[名词]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

滴水嘴兽,  grotesque雕像

滴水嘴兽, grotesque雕像

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .维多利亚式豪宅的屋顶线条点缀着奇异的**石像鬼**,每一个都是那个时代折衷主义建筑风格的独特创造。
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the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

修道院回廊中庭, 回廊花园

修道院回廊中庭, 回廊花园

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belfry
[名词]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

钟楼, 钟塔

钟楼, 钟塔

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screen
[名词]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

屏风, 隔断

屏风, 隔断

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colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

彩色玻璃, 花窗玻璃

彩色玻璃, 花窗玻璃

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broach spire
[名词]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

尖顶塔, 金字塔形尖顶

尖顶塔, 金字塔形尖顶

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broach
[名词]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

一个三角形或圆锥形的石制顶饰, 放置在教堂山墙或尖顶顶端的装饰

一个三角形或圆锥形的石制顶饰, 放置在教堂山墙或尖顶顶端的装饰

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