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건축 및 건설 - 교회

여기에서 "통로", "예배당", "가고일"과 같은 교회와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[명사]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

회랑, 덮힌 통로

회랑, 덮힌 통로

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apse
[명사]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

후진, 교회 동쪽 끝에 있는 작은 곡선형 공간

후진, 교회 동쪽 끝에 있는 작은 곡선형 공간

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aisle
[명사]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

통로, 신랑

통로, 신랑

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .예배 중에 신부는 **통로**를 오르내리며 회중을 축복했습니다.
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choir
[명사]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

합창단, 성가대석

합창단, 성가대석

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choir loft
[명사]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

합창단 로프트, 성가대 단상

합창단 로프트, 성가대 단상

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concha
[명사]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

조개, 조개 모양의 벽감

조개, 조개 모양의 벽감

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crossing
[명사]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

교차점, 십자형 교차로

교차점, 십자형 교차로

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rood screen
[명사]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

성가대 스크린, 내진 분할막

성가대 스크린, 내진 분할막

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narthex
[명사]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

나르텍스, 교회 서쪽 입구의 기둥이 있는 공간

나르텍스, 교회 서쪽 입구의 기둥이 있는 공간

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poppyhead
[명사]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

양귀비 머리, 좌석 장식

양귀비 머리, 좌석 장식

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steeple
[명사]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

첨탑, 탑

첨탑, 탑

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transept
[명사]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

트랜셉트, 트랜셉트의 팔

트랜셉트, 트랜셉트의 팔

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tribune
[명사]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

트리뷴, 앱스

트리뷴, 앱스

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triforium
[명사]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

트리포리움, 트리포리움 갤러리

트리포리움, 트리포리움 갤러리

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nave
[명사]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

성당의 중앙 부분, 중앙 통로

성당의 중앙 부분, 중앙 통로

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pulpit
[명사]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

설교단, 강단

설교단, 강단

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chancel
[명사]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

제단, 성가대석

제단, 성가대석

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a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

트랜셉트 예배당, 측면 예배당

트랜셉트 예배당, 측면 예배당

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nave arcade
[명사]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

본당 아케이드, 본당을 측면 통로와 구분하는 일련의 아치

본당 아케이드, 본당을 측면 통로와 구분하는 일련의 아치

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chapel
[명사]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

예배당, 기도실

예배당, 기도실

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crypt
[명사]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

지하 묘실, 암실

지하 묘실, 암실

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a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

찬트리 예배당, 설립자 예배당

찬트리 예배당, 설립자 예배당

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fleche
[명사]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

화살

화살

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piscina
[명사]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

피스키나, 성수 대야

피스키나, 성수 대야

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stave church
[명사]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

목조 교회, 기둥 교회

목조 교회, 기둥 교회

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cloister
[명사]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

회랑, 수도원의 복도

회랑, 수도원의 복도

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spire
[명사]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

첨탑, 뾰족탑

첨탑, 뾰족탑

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an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

플라잉 버트레스, 비행 부벽

플라잉 버트레스, 비행 부벽

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gargoyle
[명사]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

가고일, 괴물 같은 조각상

가고일, 괴물 같은 조각상

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .빅토리아 시대의 맨션은 각 시대의 절충주의 건축 스타일의 독특한 창조물인 공상적인 **가고일**로 장식된 지붕 라인을 가지고 있었다.
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the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

수도원의 회랑 정원, 클로이스터 정원

수도원의 회랑 정원, 클로이스터 정원

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belfry
[명사]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

종루, 종탑

종루, 종탑

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screen
[명사]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

파티션, 병풍

파티션, 병풍

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colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

스테인드 글라스, 색유리

스테인드 글라스, 색유리

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broach spire
[명사]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

브로치 첨탑, 피라미드형 첨탑

브로치 첨탑, 피라미드형 첨탑

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broach
[명사]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

삼각형 또는 원뿔형 돌 꼭대기 장식, 교회의 박공 또는 첨탑 꼭대기에 놓이는 장식

삼각형 또는 원뿔형 돌 꼭대기 장식, 교회의 박공 또는 첨탑 꼭대기에 놓이는 장식

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