Arhitectură și Construcții - Biserici
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de biserici, cum ar fi "navă", "capelă" și "gargui".
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Chestionar
a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatoriu, ambulatoriu
În timpul procesiunilor, clerul se deplasa prin ambulatoriu în formație solemnă.
the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

culoar, navă
În timpul slujbei, preotul a umblat în sus și în jos pe coridor, binecuvântând adunarea.
an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

cor, tribuna corului
an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

loftul corului, balconul corului
a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

scoică, nișă în formă de scoică
the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

crucișă, transept
Pelerinii s-au oprit la intersecția bisericii.
a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

paravanul corului, grilajul corului
an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartex, pronaosul bisericii
an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

cap de mac, ornament de scaun
either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, braț al transeptului
the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribună, absidă
a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforiu, galerie triforiu
the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

naos, navă centrală
a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

pulpita, amvon
the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

sanctuar, cor
a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

capela transeptului, capela laterală
a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcada navei, serie de arcade ale navei
a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

capelă, oratoriu
Capela a fost construită ca un spațiu liniștit pentru devotament, separat de catedrala principală.
an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

criptă, cameră subterană pentru înmormântări
Cripta a fost construită cu secole în urmă sub altarul principal.
a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

capelă de rugăciune, capelă de întemeiere
Ghidul a explicat cum era folosită capela chantry pentru slujbele zilnice dedicate unor suflete anume.
a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

săgeată
a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscină, chiuvetă sacră
a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

biserică din lemn, biserică cu stâlpi
a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

claustru, galerie
Ea a făcut fotografii ale vechilor arcade de piatră din claustru.
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

vârf, turn de clopotniță
Fulgerul a lovit turnul bisericii în timpul furtunii.
an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arc-butant, contrafort zburător
stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

garguiță, figură grotescă
Conacul victorian avea o linie a acoperișului punctată de gargui fantastice, fiecare fiind o creație unică a stilului arhitectural eclectic al epocii.
the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

curtea mănăstirii, grădina mănăstirii
a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

clopotniță, turn clopotniță
an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

perete despărțitor ornamentat, ecran de lemn în biserică
Ecranul marca limita dintre naos și altar.
colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată
a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

fleșă cu cârlige, fleșă piramidală
a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

un vârf, un pinion
Vârful a adăugat un accent vertical siluetei bisericii.
