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Arhitectură și Construcții - Biserici

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de biserici, cum ar fi "navă", "capelă" și "gargui".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[substantiv]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ambulatoriu, pasaj acoperit

ambulatoriu, pasaj acoperit

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apse
[substantiv]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

absidă, cor

absidă, cor

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aisle
[substantiv]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

culoar, navă

culoar, navă

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .În timpul slujbei, preotul a umblat în sus și în jos pe **coridor**, binecuvântând adunarea.
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choir
[substantiv]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

cor, tribuna corului

cor, tribuna corului

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choir loft
[substantiv]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

loftul corului, balconul corului

loftul corului, balconul corului

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concha
[substantiv]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

scoică, nișă în formă de scoică

scoică, nișă în formă de scoică

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crossing
[substantiv]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

intersecție, răscruce

intersecție, răscruce

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rood screen
[substantiv]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

paravanul corului, grilajul corului

paravanul corului, grilajul corului

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narthex
[substantiv]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nartex, pronaosul bisericii

nartex, pronaosul bisericii

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poppyhead
[substantiv]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

cap de mac, ornament de scaun

cap de mac, ornament de scaun

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steeple
[substantiv]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

clopotniță, vârf

clopotniță, vârf

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transept
[substantiv]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, braț al transeptului

transept, braț al transeptului

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tribune
[substantiv]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribună, absidă

tribună, absidă

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triforium
[substantiv]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforiu, galerie triforiu

triforiu, galerie triforiu

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nave
[substantiv]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

naos, navă centrală

naos, navă centrală

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pulpit
[substantiv]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

pulpita, amvon

pulpita, amvon

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chancel
[substantiv]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

sanctuar, cor

sanctuar, cor

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transept chapel
[substantiv]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

capela transeptului, capela laterală

capela transeptului, capela laterală

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nave arcade
[substantiv]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcada navei, serie de arcade ale navei

arcada navei, serie de arcade ale navei

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chapel
[substantiv]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

capelă, oratoriu

capelă, oratoriu

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crypt
[substantiv]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

criptă, cameră subterană de înmormântare

criptă, cameră subterană de înmormântare

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chantry chapel
[substantiv]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

capelă chantry, oratoriu de fundație

capelă chantry, oratoriu de fundație

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fleche
[substantiv]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

săgeată

săgeată

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piscina
[substantiv]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscină, chiuvetă sacră

piscină, chiuvetă sacră

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stave church
[substantiv]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

biserică din lemn, biserică cu stâlpi

biserică din lemn, biserică cu stâlpi

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cloister
[substantiv]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

claustru, galerie mănăstirească

claustru, galerie mănăstirească

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spire
[substantiv]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

clopotniță, vârf

clopotniță, vârf

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flying buttress
[substantiv]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arc-butant, contrafort zburător

arc-butant, contrafort zburător

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gargoyle
[substantiv]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

garguiță, figură grotescă

garguiță, figură grotescă

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Conacul victorian avea o linie a acoperișului punctată de **gargui** fantastice, fiecare fiind o creație unică a stilului arhitectural eclectic al epocii.
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cloister garth
[substantiv]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

curtea mănăstirii, grădina mănăstirii

curtea mănăstirii, grădina mănăstirii

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belfry
[substantiv]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

clopotniță, turn clopotniță

clopotniță, turn clopotniță

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screen
[substantiv]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

perete despărțitor, paravan

perete despărțitor, paravan

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stained glass
[substantiv]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

vitraliu, sticlă colorată

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broach spire
[substantiv]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

fleșă cu cârlige, fleșă piramidală

fleșă cu cârlige, fleșă piramidală

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broach
[substantiv]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

un finial de piatră triunghiular sau conic, un ornament plasat în vârful unui fronton sau al unui turn de biserică

un finial de piatră triunghiular sau conic, un ornament plasat în vârful unui fronton sau al unui turn de biserică

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