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Arquitectura y Construcción - Iglesias

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las iglesias, como "pasillo", "capilla" y "gárgola".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[Sustantivo]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatorio, ambulatorio

deambulatorio, ambulatorio

Ex: The ambulatory allowed pilgrims to circulate around the shrine without disrupting the service. 

La girola permitía a los peregrinos circular alrededor del santuario sin interrumpir el servicio.

apse
apse
[Sustantivo]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

ábside

ábside

aisle
aisle
[Sustantivo]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

nave lateral

nave lateral

Ex: Guests stood and turned to watch the groom as he made his way up the aisle. 

Los invitados se levantaron y se volvieron para mirar al novio mientras avanzaba por el pasillo.

choir
choir
[Sustantivo]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

coro

coro

choir loft
choir loft
[Sustantivo]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

coro alto, tribuna del coro

coro alto, tribuna del coro

concha
concha
[Sustantivo]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

concha, nicho en forma de concha

concha, nicho en forma de concha

crossing
crossing
[Sustantivo]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

crucero, transepto

crucero, transepto

Ex: The organ loft is located above the crossing. 

El coro de órgano está ubicado sobre el crucero.

rood screen
rood screen
[Sustantivo]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

tramo del coro, pantalla del coro

tramo del coro, pantalla del coro

narthex
narthex
[Sustantivo]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

nártex

nártex

poppyhead
poppyhead
[Sustantivo]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

cabeza de amapola, adorno de asiento

cabeza de amapola, adorno de asiento

steeple
steeple
[Sustantivo]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

torre

torre

transept
transept
[Sustantivo]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transepto

transepto

tribune
tribune
[Sustantivo]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, ábside

tribuna, ábside

triforium
triforium
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforio, galería triforio

triforio, galería triforio

nave
nave
[Sustantivo]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nave

nave

pulpit
pulpit
[Sustantivo]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

púlpito

púlpito

chancel
chancel
[Sustantivo]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

presbiterio, coro

presbiterio, coro

transept chapel
transept chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

capilla del transepto, capilla lateral

capilla del transepto, capilla lateral

nave arcade
nave arcade
[Sustantivo]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcada de la nave, serie de arcadas de la nave

arcada de la nave, serie de arcadas de la nave

chapel
chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

capilla, oratorio

capilla, oratorio

Ex: The king's private chapel was hidden inside the castle. 

La capilla privada del rey estaba escondida dentro del castillo.

crypt
crypt
[Sustantivo]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

cripta

cripta

Ex: Important relics are kept in the crypt. 

Las reliquias importantes se guardan en la cripta.

chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

capilla de fundación, capilla de chantría

capilla de fundación, capilla de chantría

Ex: The family funded a chantry chapel in memory of their loved ones. 

La familia financió una capilla de chantry en memoria de sus seres queridos.

fleche
fleche
[Sustantivo]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

flecha

flecha

piscina
piscina
[Sustantivo]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, lavabo sagrado

piscina, lavabo sagrado

stave church
stave church
[Sustantivo]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

iglesia de madera, iglesia de postes

iglesia de madera, iglesia de postes

cloister
cloister
[Sustantivo]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

claustro

claustro

Ex: Visitors admired the flowers in the cloister garden. 

Los visitantes admiraban las flores en el jardín del claustro.

spire
spire
[Sustantivo]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

aguja

aguja

Ex: The spire was decorated with gold at the festival. 

La aguja estaba decorada con oro en el festival.

flying buttress
flying buttress
[Sustantivo]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arbotante

arbotante

gargoyle
gargoyle
[Sustantivo]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gárgola

gárgola

Ex: The Renaissance palace had ornate balustrades topped with sculpted gargoyles, adding a touch of whimsy to the architectural design. 

El palacio renacentista tenía balaustradas ornamentadas rematadas con gárgolas esculpidas, añadiendo un toque de capricho al diseño arquitectónico.

cloister garth
cloister garth
[Sustantivo]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

claustro del monasterio, jardin del claustro

claustro del monasterio, jardin del claustro

belfry
belfry
[Sustantivo]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

campanario, torre de las campanas

campanario, torre de las campanas

screen
screen
[Sustantivo]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

coro alto

coro alto

Ex: Tourists admired the intricate tracery of the rood screen. 

Los turistas admiraban la intrincada tracería de la reja del coro.

stained glass
stained glass
[Sustantivo]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vidrio de colores

vidrio de colores

broach spire
broach spire
[Sustantivo]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

aguja de broche, aguja piramidal

aguja de broche, aguja piramidal

broach
broach
[Sustantivo]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

un remate, una aguja

un remate, una aguja

Ex: The mason carved a broach to sit at the tower's peak. 

El albañil talló un pináculo para colocarlo en la cima de la torre.

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