Architecture et Construction - Églises
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux églises tels que "allée", "chapelle" et "gargouille".
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a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

déambulatoire, ambulatoire
Les visiteurs admiraient les vitraux bordant l'ambulatoire de la cathédrale.
the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

allée centrale
La demoiselle d'honneur a dispersé des pétales le long de l'allée avant que la cérémonie de mariage ne commence.
an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

chœur
an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

tribune du chœur, jubé
a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

conque, niche en forme de coquille
the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

croisée, croisillon
Les vitraux entourent le croisement.
a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

jubé, clôture de chœur
an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex
an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

tête de pavot, ornement de siège
either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept
the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribune, abside
a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, galerie triforium
a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

chaire
the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

chœur, sanctuaire
a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

chapelle du transept, chapelle latérale
a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arcade de la nef, série d'arcades de la nef
a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

chapelle, oratoire
Les visiteurs ont admiré les vitraux de la chapelle.
an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

crypte
La crypte de la cathédrale est ouverte aux touristes.
a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

chapelle de fondation, chapelle de chantrerie
Ils ont visité la chapelle de chantry pour allumer une bougie pour leurs ancêtres.
a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

flèche
a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscine, bénitier
a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

église en bois debout, église à poteaux
a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

cloître
Les étudiants étudiaient tranquillement dans le cloître.
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

flèche
Les oiseaux se sont perchés sur la flèche de la cathédrale.
an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

arc-boutant
stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargouille
Les remparts du château gothique étaient bordés de gargouilles menaçantes, leurs formes tordues semant la peur dans le cœur des assaillants.
the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

préau du cloître, jardin du cloître
a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

beffroi, clocher
an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

jubé
L'écran de pierre remonte au XIVe siècle.
colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

vitrail
a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

flèche à crochets, flèche pyramidale
a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

un épi de faîtage, un fleuron
Les églises gothiques présentent souvent des épis au sommet de leurs pignons.
