Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Nhà thờ

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

hành lang, lối đi có mái

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

khum, apsis

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

lối đi, hành lang

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

hợp xướng, dàn hợp xướng

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

gác hát, khu vực hợp xướng cao

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

conch, hốc hình vỏ sò

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

giao điểm, ngã tư

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

màn hình rood, vách ngăn trang trí

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex, hiên

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

đầu hoa anh túc, họa tiết trang trí

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

tháp, đỉnh

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, cánh của nhà thờ

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tòa giảng, nguyệt đoan

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, hành lang triforium

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nhà thờ

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

bục giảng, bục

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

bàn thờ, nhà thờ

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

nhà nguyện transept, nhà nguyện bên trong transept

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

cổng vòm chính, cảng vòm

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

nguyện đường

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

hầm mộ, krypt

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

nhà nguyện nhỏ, nhà nguyện cầu nguyện

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

mũi tên, tháp

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

bể

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

nhà thờ gỗ, nhà thờ cột

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

khu vực hành lang, hành lang

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

chóp, tháp

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

bệ bay, gá đỡ bay

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

quái vật đá, đá gargoyle

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

vườn của tu viện, sân trong tu viện

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

tháp chuông, công trình chuông

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

màn hình , ngăn cách

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

kính màu, kính stained glass

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

ngọn tháp, mái hình chóp

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

trâm, đỉnh trang trí