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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Nhà thờ

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến nhà thờ như "aisle", "chapel" và "gargoyle".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

hành lang

hành lang

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[Danh từ]
apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

khum

khum

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[Danh từ]
aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

lối đi

lối đi

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[Danh từ]
choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

hợp xướng

hợp xướng

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[Danh từ]
choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

gác hát

gác hát

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[Danh từ]
concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

conch

conch

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[Danh từ]
crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

giao điểm

giao điểm

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[Danh từ]
rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

màn hình rood

màn hình rood

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[Danh từ]
narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex

narthex

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[Danh từ]
poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

đầu hoa anh túc

đầu hoa anh túc

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[Danh từ]
steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

tháp

tháp

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[Danh từ]
transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept

transept

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[Danh từ]
tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tòa giảng

tòa giảng

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[Danh từ]
triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium

triforium

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[Danh từ]
nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nhà thờ

nhà thờ

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[Danh từ]
pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

bục giảng

bục giảng

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[Danh từ]
chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

bàn thờ

bàn thờ

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[Danh từ]
transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

nhà nguyện transept

nhà nguyện transept

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[Danh từ]
nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

cổng vòm chính

cổng vòm chính

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[Danh từ]
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

nguyện đường

nguyện đường

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[Danh từ]
crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

hầm mộ

hầm mộ

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[Danh từ]
chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

nhà nguyện nhỏ

nhà nguyện nhỏ

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[Danh từ]
fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

mũi tên

mũi tên

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[Danh từ]
piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

bể

bể

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[Danh từ]
stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

nhà thờ gỗ

nhà thờ gỗ

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[Danh từ]
cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

khu vực hành lang

khu vực hành lang

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[Danh từ]
spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

chóp

chóp

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[Danh từ]
flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

bệ bay

bệ bay

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[Danh từ]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

quái vật đá

quái vật đá

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[Danh từ]
cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

vườn của tu viện

vườn của tu viện

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[Danh từ]
belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

tháp chuông

tháp chuông

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[Danh từ]
screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

màn hình

màn hình

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[Danh từ]
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

kính màu

kính màu

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[Danh từ]
broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

ngọn tháp

ngọn tháp

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[Danh từ]
broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

trâm

trâm

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[Danh từ]
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