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建築と建設 - 教会

ここでは「通路」「礼拝堂」「ガーゴイル」など教会に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

回廊

回廊

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[名詞]
apse

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

後陣

後陣

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[名詞]
aisle

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

通路

通路

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[名詞]
choir

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

聖歌隊

聖歌隊

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[名詞]
choir loft

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

合唱団のロフト

合唱団のロフト

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[名詞]
concha

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

コンカ

コンカ

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[名詞]
crossing

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

交差点

交差点

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[名詞]
rood screen

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

ロードスクリーン

ロードスクリーン

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[名詞]
narthex

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

ナーテックス

ナーテックス

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[名詞]
poppyhead

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

ポピーの頭部

ポピーの頭部

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[名詞]
steeple

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔

尖塔

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[名詞]
transept

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

トランセプト

トランセプト

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[名詞]
tribune

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

トリビューン

トリビューン

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[名詞]
triforium

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

トリフォリウム

トリフォリウム

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[名詞]
nave

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

中廊

中廊

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[名詞]
pulpit

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

説教壇

説教壇

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[名詞]
chancel

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

祭壇

祭壇

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[名詞]
transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

トランセプトの教会

トランセプトの教会

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[名詞]
nave arcade

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

ネイヴアーケード

ネイヴアーケード

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[名詞]
chapel

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

チャペル

チャペル

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[名詞]
crypt

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

地下室

地下室

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[名詞]
chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

チャントリーチャペル

チャントリーチャペル

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[名詞]
fleche

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

尖塔

尖塔

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[名詞]
piscina

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

プール

プール

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stave church

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

スターブ教会

スターブ教会

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[名詞]
cloister

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊

回廊

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[名詞]
spire

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖塔

尖塔

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[名詞]
flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飛び出し支持

飛び出し支持

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[名詞]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

ガーゴイル

ガーゴイル

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[名詞]
cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

クローイスタガース

クローイスタガース

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[名詞]
belfry

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

鐘楼

鐘楼

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[名詞]
screen

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

スクリーン

スクリーン

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[名詞]
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

ステンドグラス

ステンドグラス

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[名詞]
broach spire

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

ブローチスパイア

ブローチスパイア

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[名詞]
broach

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

ブローチ

ブローチ

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[名詞]
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