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建築と建設 - 教会

ここでは、"通路"、"礼拝堂"、"ガーゴイル"など、教会に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[名詞]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

デアンブラトリウム, アンブラトリウム

デアンブラトリウム, アンブラトリウム

Ex: During processions , clergy moved through the ambulatory in solemn formation .行列の間、聖職者たちは厳粛な隊形で**アンビュラトリー**を通って移動した。
apse
apse
[名詞]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

後陣, 教会の東端にある小さな曲がった領域

後陣, 教会の東端にある小さな曲がった領域

aisle
aisle
[名詞]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

通路, 身廊

通路, 身廊

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .礼拝中、司祭は**通路**を上下に歩き、会衆を祝福しました。
choir
choir
[名詞]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

聖歌隊, 合唱席

聖歌隊, 合唱席

choir loft
choir loft
[名詞]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

聖歌隊席, 合唱席

聖歌隊席, 合唱席

concha
concha
[名詞]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

貝殻, 貝殻形の壁龕

貝殻, 貝殻形の壁龕

crossing
crossing
[名詞]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

Ex: Pilgrims paused at the crossing of the church .
rood screen
rood screen
[名詞]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

聖歌隊スクリーン, 内陣仕切り

聖歌隊スクリーン, 内陣仕切り

narthex
narthex
[名詞]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

ナルテックス, 教会の西入り口の柱廊

ナルテックス, 教会の西入り口の柱廊

poppyhead
poppyhead
[名詞]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

ポピーヘッド, 座席の装飾

ポピーヘッド, 座席の装飾

steeple
steeple
[名詞]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔, 塔

尖塔, 塔

transept
transept
[名詞]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

翼廊, 翼廊の腕

翼廊, 翼廊の腕

tribune
tribune
[名詞]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

トリビューン, アプス

トリビューン, アプス

triforium
triforium
[名詞]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

トリフォリウム, トリフォリウムの回廊

トリフォリウム, トリフォリウムの回廊

nave
nave
[名詞]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

身廊, 中央廊

身廊, 中央廊

pulpit
pulpit
[名詞]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

説教壇, 講壇

説教壇, 講壇

chancel
chancel
[名詞]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

内陣, 聖歌隊席

内陣, 聖歌隊席

transept chapel

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

翼廊の礼拝堂, 側廊の礼拝堂

翼廊の礼拝堂, 側廊の礼拝堂

nave arcade
nave arcade
[名詞]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

身廊のアーケード, 身廊を側廊から分ける一連のアーチ

身廊のアーケード, 身廊を側廊から分ける一連のアーチ

chapel
chapel
[名詞]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

礼拝堂, 祈祷所

礼拝堂, 祈祷所

crypt
crypt
[名詞]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

クリプト, 地下埋葬室

クリプト, 地下埋葬室

chantry chapel

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

チャントリー礼拝堂, 創設者の礼拝堂

チャントリー礼拝堂, 創設者の礼拝堂

fleche
fleche
[名詞]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

矢

piscina
piscina
[名詞]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

ピスキナ, 聖なる洗面器

ピスキナ, 聖なる洗面器

stave church
stave church
[名詞]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

木造教会, 柱教会

木造教会, 柱教会

cloister
cloister
[名詞]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊, 修道院の歩廊

回廊, 修道院の歩廊

spire
spire
[名詞]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖塔, スパイア

尖塔, スパイア

flying buttress

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飛び梁, フライング・バットレス

飛び梁, フライング・バットレス

gargoyle
gargoyle
[名詞]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

ガーゴイル, 奇怪な像

ガーゴイル, 奇怪な像

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .ビクトリア朝の大邸宅は、空想的な**ガーゴイル**で飾られた屋根のラインを持ち、それぞれがその時代の折衷的な建築様式のユニークな創造物でした。
cloister garth

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

修道院の中庭, 回廊の庭園

修道院の中庭, 回廊の庭園

belfry
belfry
[名詞]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

鐘楼, 鐘つき堂

鐘楼, 鐘つき堂

screen
screen
[名詞]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

Ex: The screen marked the boundary between the nave and chancel .
stained glass

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

ステンドグラス, 色ガラス

ステンドグラス, 色ガラス

broach spire
broach spire
[名詞]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

ブローチ尖塔, ピラミッド型尖塔

ブローチ尖塔, ピラミッド型尖塔

broach
broach
[名詞]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

尖塔飾り, 小尖塔

尖塔飾り, 小尖塔

Ex: The broach added vertical emphasis to the church 's silhouette .**尖塔飾り**は教会のシルエットに垂直な強調を加えました。
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