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建築と建設 - 教会

ここでは、"通路"、"礼拝堂"、"ガーゴイル"など、教会に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[名詞]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

回廊, 屋根付きの通路

回廊, 屋根付きの通路

apse
[名詞]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

後陣, 教会の東端にある小さな曲がった領域

後陣, 教会の東端にある小さな曲がった領域

aisle
[名詞]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

通路, 身廊

通路, 身廊

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .礼拝中、司祭は**通路**を上下に歩き、会衆を祝福しました。
choir
[名詞]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

聖歌隊, 合唱席

聖歌隊, 合唱席

choir loft
[名詞]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

聖歌隊席, 合唱席

聖歌隊席, 合唱席

concha
[名詞]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

貝殻, 貝殻形の壁龕

貝殻, 貝殻形の壁龕

crossing
[名詞]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

交差部, 交差点

交差部, 交差点

rood screen
[名詞]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

聖歌隊スクリーン, 内陣仕切り

聖歌隊スクリーン, 内陣仕切り

narthex
[名詞]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

ナルテックス, 教会の西入り口の柱廊

ナルテックス, 教会の西入り口の柱廊

poppyhead
[名詞]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

ポピーヘッド, 座席の装飾

ポピーヘッド, 座席の装飾

steeple
[名詞]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

尖塔, 塔

尖塔, 塔

transept
[名詞]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

翼廊, 翼廊の腕

翼廊, 翼廊の腕

tribune
[名詞]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

トリビューン, アプス

トリビューン, アプス

triforium
[名詞]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

トリフォリウム, トリフォリウムの回廊

トリフォリウム, トリフォリウムの回廊

nave
[名詞]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

身廊, 中央廊

身廊, 中央廊

pulpit
[名詞]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

説教壇, 講壇

説教壇, 講壇

chancel
[名詞]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

内陣, 聖歌隊席

内陣, 聖歌隊席

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

翼廊の礼拝堂, 側廊の礼拝堂

翼廊の礼拝堂, 側廊の礼拝堂

nave arcade
[名詞]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

身廊のアーケード, 身廊を側廊から分ける一連のアーチ

身廊のアーケード, 身廊を側廊から分ける一連のアーチ

chapel
[名詞]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

礼拝堂, 祈祷所

礼拝堂, 祈祷所

crypt
[名詞]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

クリプト, 地下埋葬室

クリプト, 地下埋葬室

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

チャントリー礼拝堂, 創設者の礼拝堂

チャントリー礼拝堂, 創設者の礼拝堂

fleche
[名詞]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

矢

piscina
[名詞]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

ピスキナ, 聖なる洗面器

ピスキナ, 聖なる洗面器

stave church
[名詞]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

木造教会, 柱教会

木造教会, 柱教会

cloister
[名詞]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

回廊, 修道院の歩廊

回廊, 修道院の歩廊

spire
[名詞]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

尖塔, スパイア

尖塔, スパイア

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

飛び梁, フライング・バットレス

飛び梁, フライング・バットレス

gargoyle
[名詞]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

ガーゴイル, 奇怪な像

ガーゴイル, 奇怪な像

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .ビクトリア朝の大邸宅は、空想的な**ガーゴイル**で飾られた屋根のラインを持ち、それぞれがその時代の折衷的な建築様式のユニークな創造物でした。

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

修道院の中庭, 回廊の庭園

修道院の中庭, 回廊の庭園

belfry
[名詞]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

鐘楼, 鐘つき堂

鐘楼, 鐘つき堂

screen
[名詞]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

仕切り, 屏風

仕切り, 屏風

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

ステンドグラス, 色ガラス

ステンドグラス, 色ガラス

broach spire
[名詞]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

ブローチ尖塔, ピラミッド型尖塔

ブローチ尖塔, ピラミッド型尖塔

broach
[名詞]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

三角形または円錐形の石のフィニアル, 教会の切妻または尖塔の頂点に置かれる装飾

三角形または円錐形の石のフィニアル, 教会の切妻または尖塔の頂点に置かれる装飾

建築と建設
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