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Architektura i Budownictwo - Kościoły

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z kościołami, takich jak "nawa", "kaplica" i "gargulec".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[Rzeczownik]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

Ex: The monks walked silently through the ambulatory encircling the cloister. 
apse
apse
[Rzeczownik]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsyda, prezbiterium

apsyda, prezbiterium

aisle
aisle
[Rzeczownik]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

przejście, nawa

przejście, nawa

Ex: The bride walked gracefully down the aisle, her dress trailing behind her. 
choir
choir
[Rzeczownik]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

chór, prezbiterium

chór, prezbiterium

choir loft
choir loft
[Rzeczownik]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

chór kościelny, empora chórowa

chór kościelny, empora chórowa

concha
concha
[Rzeczownik]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

muszla, wnęka w kształcie muszli

muszla, wnęka w kształcie muszli

crossing
crossing
[Rzeczownik]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

nawa krzyżowa, transept

nawa krzyżowa, transept

Ex: The cathedral's crossing supports a grand dome. 
rood screen
rood screen
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

przegroda chórowa, lektorium

przegroda chórowa, lektorium

narthex
narthex
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narteks, przedsionek kościoła

narteks, przedsionek kościoła

poppyhead
poppyhead
[Rzeczownik]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

główka maku, ozdoba siedziska

główka maku, ozdoba siedziska

steeple
steeple
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

wieża kościelna, iglica

wieża kościelna, iglica

transept
transept
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, ramię transeptu

transept, ramię transeptu

tribune
tribune
[Rzeczownik]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, apsyda

tribuna, apsyda

triforium
triforium
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, galeria triforium

triforium, galeria triforium

nave
nave
[Rzeczownik]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nawa, nawa główna

nawa, nawa główna

pulpit
pulpit
[Rzeczownik]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

ambona, kazalnica

ambona, kazalnica

chancel
chancel
[Rzeczownik]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

prezbiterium, chór

prezbiterium, chór

transept chapel
transept chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

kaplica transeptu, kaplica boczna

kaplica transeptu, kaplica boczna

nave arcade
nave arcade
[Rzeczownik]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkada nawy, seria łuków nawy

arkada nawy, seria łuków nawy

chapel
chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kaplica, oratorium

kaplica, oratorium

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
crypt
crypt
[Rzeczownik]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

krypta, podziemna komora grobowa

krypta, podziemna komora grobowa

Ex: The family visited the crypt to see their ancestors' tombs. 
chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

kaplica modlitewna, kaplica fundacyjna

kaplica modlitewna, kaplica fundacyjna

Ex: The old church has a chantry chapel. 
fleche
fleche
[Rzeczownik]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

strzała

strzała

piscina
piscina
[Rzeczownik]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, święta umywalka

piscina, święta umywalka

stave church
stave church
[Rzeczownik]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

kościół słupowy, drewniany kościół

kościół słupowy, drewniany kościół

cloister
cloister
[Rzeczownik]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

krużganek, galeria

krużganek, galeria

Ex: The monks walked slowly through the cloister. 
spire
spire
[Rzeczownik]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

iglica, wieża kościelna

iglica, wieża kościelna

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
flying buttress
flying buttress
[Rzeczownik]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

łuk przyporowy, latająca przypora

łuk przyporowy, latająca przypora

gargoyle
gargoyle
[Rzeczownik]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargulec, groteskowa figura

gargulec, groteskowa figura

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
cloister garth
cloister garth
[Rzeczownik]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

wirydarz klasztorny, ogród krużgankowy

wirydarz klasztorny, ogród krużgankowy

belfry
belfry
[Rzeczownik]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

dzwonnica, wieża dzwonnicza

dzwonnica, wieża dzwonnicza

screen
screen
[Rzeczownik]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

przegroda ozdobna, drewniana przegroda w kościele

przegroda ozdobna, drewniana przegroda w kościele

Ex: The choir was hidden behind a carved wooden screen. 
stained glass
stained glass
[Rzeczownik]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

witraz, kolorowe szkło

witraz, kolorowe szkło

broach spire
broach spire
[Rzeczownik]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

iglica z haczykami, iglica piramidalna

iglica z haczykami, iglica piramidalna

broach
broach
[Rzeczownik]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

iglica, sterczyn

iglica, sterczyn

Ex: The cathedral's spire was crowned with a stone broach. 
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