Architektura i Budownictwo - Kościoły
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z kościołami, takich jak "nawa", "kaplica" i "gargulec".
Przegląd
Fiszki
formy
Pisownia
Test
a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens
deambulatorium, ambulatorium
Podczas procesji, duchowieństwo poruszało się przez ambulatorium w uroczystym szyku.
a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it
apsyda, prezbiterium
the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar
przejście, nawa
Podczas nabożeństwa kapłan chodził w górę i w dół przejścia, błogosławiąc zgromadzenie.
an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held
chór, prezbiterium
an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services
chór kościelny, empora chórowa
a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes
muszla, wnęka w kształcie muszli
the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower
nawa krzyżowa, transept
Pielgrzymi zatrzymali się na skrzyżowaniu kościoła.
a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church
przegroda chórowa, lektorium
an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church
narteks, przedsionek kościoła
an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure
główka maku, ozdoba siedziska
a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire
wieża kościelna, iglica
either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle
transept, ramię transeptu
the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship
tribuna, apsyda
a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows
triforium, galeria triforium
the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God
nawa, nawa główna
a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people
ambona, kazalnica
the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services
prezbiterium, chór
a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion
kaplica transeptu, kaplica boczna
a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles
arkada nawy, seria łuków nawy
a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral
kaplica, oratorium
Kaplica została zbudowana jako cicha przestrzeń do modlitwy, oddzielona od głównej katedry.
an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items
krypta, podziemna komora grobowa
Krypta została zbudowana wieki temu pod głównym ołtarzem.
a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead
kaplica modlitewna, kaplica fundacyjna
Przewodnik wyjaśnił, jak kaplica chantry była używana do codziennych mszy poświęconych określonym duszom.
a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element
strzała
a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies
piscina, święta umywalka
a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings
kościół słupowy, drewniany kościół
a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery
krużganek, galeria
Zrobiła zdjęcia starych kamiennych łuków w krużganku.
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church
iglica, wieża kościelna
Piorun uderzył w wieżę kościoła podczas burzy.
an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church
łuk przyporowy, latająca przypora
stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof
gargulec, groteskowa figura
Wiktoriańska rezydencja miała linię dachu ozdobioną fantazyjnymi gargulcami, każdy z nich był unikalnym dziełem eklektycznego stylu architektonicznego epoki.
the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation
wirydarz klasztorny, ogród krużgankowy
a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings
dzwonnica, wieża dzwonnicza
an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar
przegroda ozdobna, drewniana przegroda w kościele
Ekran wyznaczał granicę między nawą a prezbiterium.
colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches
witraz, kolorowe szkło
a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape
iglica z haczykami, iglica piramidalna
a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture
iglica, sterczyn
Szpic dodał pionowy akcent sylwetce kościoła.
