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Architektura i Budownictwo - Kościoły

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z kościołami, takich jak "nawa", "kaplica" i "gargulec".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
[Rzeczownik]

a covered walkway or passageway, typically found in religious buildings or gardens, that allows for a continuous flow of movement around a central space

ambulatorium, kryty pasaż

ambulatorium, kryty pasaż

apse
[Rzeczownik]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsyda, prezbiterium

apsyda, prezbiterium

aisle
[Rzeczownik]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

przejście, nawa

przejście, nawa

Ex: During the service , the priest walked up and down the aisle, blessing the congregation .Podczas nabożeństwa kapłan chodził w górę i w dół **przejścia**, błogosławiąc zgromadzenie.
choir
[Rzeczownik]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

chór, prezbiterium

chór, prezbiterium

choir loft
[Rzeczownik]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

chór kościelny, empora chórowa

chór kościelny, empora chórowa

concha
[Rzeczownik]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

muszla, wnęka w kształcie muszli

muszla, wnęka w kształcie muszli

crossing
[Rzeczownik]

the area in a church where the nave, transepts, and choir intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

skrzyżowanie, przecięcie

skrzyżowanie, przecięcie

rood screen
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

przegroda chórowa, lektorium

przegroda chórowa, lektorium

narthex
[Rzeczownik]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narteks, przedsionek kościoła

narteks, przedsionek kościoła

poppyhead
[Rzeczownik]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

główka maku, ozdoba siedziska

główka maku, ozdoba siedziska

steeple
[Rzeczownik]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

wieża kościelna, iglica

wieża kościelna, iglica

transept
[Rzeczownik]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, ramię transeptu

transept, ramię transeptu

tribune
[Rzeczownik]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribuna, apsyda

tribuna, apsyda

triforium
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, galeria triforium

triforium, galeria triforium

nave
[Rzeczownik]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nawa, nawa główna

nawa, nawa główna

pulpit
[Rzeczownik]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

ambona, kazalnica

ambona, kazalnica

chancel
[Rzeczownik]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

prezbiterium, chór

prezbiterium, chór

transept chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

kaplica transeptu, kaplica boczna

kaplica transeptu, kaplica boczna

nave arcade
[Rzeczownik]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkada nawy, seria łuków nawy

arkada nawy, seria łuków nawy

chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small place of worship or prayer that is usually separate from a main church or cathedral

kaplica, oratorium

kaplica, oratorium

crypt
[Rzeczownik]

a room that is beneath the floor of a church and was mostly used for burying the dead in the past

krypta, podziemna komora grobowa

krypta, podziemna komora grobowa

chantry chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small chapel within a church, dedicated to prayers and masses for the souls of specific individuals, typically the chapel's founder or benefactor

kaplica chantry, oratorium fundatora

kaplica chantry, oratorium fundatora

fleche
[Rzeczownik]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

strzała

strzała

piscina
[Rzeczownik]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, święta umywalka

piscina, święta umywalka

stave church
[Rzeczownik]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

kościół słupowy, drewniany kościół

kościół słupowy, drewniany kościół

cloister
[Rzeczownik]

a covered walking area with several stone arches, which surrounds a square garden in a church, monastery, etc.

krużganek, klasztorny korytarz

krużganek, klasztorny korytarz

spire
[Rzeczownik]

a pointed and long structure in the shape of a cone, which is built on top of a church or other tall buildings

iglica, szpica

iglica, szpica

flying buttress
[Rzeczownik]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

łuk przyporowy, latająca przypora

łuk przyporowy, latająca przypora

gargoyle
[Rzeczownik]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargulec, groteskowa figura

gargulec, groteskowa figura

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Wiktoriańska rezydencja miała linię dachu ozdobioną fantazyjnymi **gargulcami**, każdy z nich był unikalnym dziełem eklektycznego stylu architektonicznego epoki.
cloister garth
[Rzeczownik]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

wirydarz klasztorny, ogród krużgankowy

wirydarz klasztorny, ogród krużgankowy

belfry
[Rzeczownik]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

dzwonnica, wieża dzwonnicza

dzwonnica, wieża dzwonnicza

screen
[Rzeczownik]

an ornate partition made of wood or stone, partly separating the main area of a church from other parts such as the choir or altar

przegroda, parawan

przegroda, parawan

stained glass
[Rzeczownik]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

witraz, kolorowe szkło

witraz, kolorowe szkło

broach spire
[Rzeczownik]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

iglica z haczykami, iglica piramidalna

iglica z haczykami, iglica piramidalna

broach
[Rzeczownik]

a triangular or conical stone finial or ornament placed at the top or apex of a gable or spire on a church

trójkątny lub stożkowy kamienny zwieńczenie, ozdoba umieszczona na szczycie szczytu lub wieży kościoła

trójkątny lub stożkowy kamienny zwieńczenie, ozdoba umieszczona na szczycie szczytu lub wieży kościoła

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