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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Gereja

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan gereja seperti "lorong", "kapel", dan "gargoyle".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[Kata benda]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

deambulatorium, ambulatorium

Ex: The monks walked silently through the ambulatory encircling the cloister. 
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apse
apse
[Kata benda]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apsis, area melengkung kecil di gereja

apsis, area melengkung kecil di gereja

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aisle
aisle
[Kata benda]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

lorong, nave

lorong, nave

Ex: The bride walked gracefully down the aisle, her dress trailing behind her. 
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choir
choir
[Kata benda]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

paduan suara, area paduan suara di gereja

paduan suara, area paduan suara di gereja

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choir loft
choir loft
[Kata benda]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

loteng paduan suara, balkon paduan suara

loteng paduan suara, balkon paduan suara

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concha
concha
[Kata benda]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

kerang, ceruk berbentuk kerang

kerang, ceruk berbentuk kerang

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crossing
crossing
[Kata benda]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

persilangan, transept

persilangan, transept

Ex: The cathedral's crossing supports a grand dome. 
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rood screen
rood screen
[Kata benda]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

layar paduan suara, partisi paduan suara

layar paduan suara, partisi paduan suara

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narthex
narthex
[Kata benda]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex, serambi gereja

narthex, serambi gereja

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poppyhead
poppyhead
[Kata benda]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

kepala bunga poppy, hiasan kursi

kepala bunga poppy, hiasan kursi

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steeple
steeple
[Kata benda]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

menara gereja, puncak menara

menara gereja, puncak menara

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transept
transept
[Kata benda]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transept, lengan transept

transept, lengan transept

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tribune
tribune
[Kata benda]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribune, apsis

tribune, apsis

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triforium
triforium
[Kata benda]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, galeri triforium

triforium, galeri triforium

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nave
nave
[Kata benda]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nave, bagian tengah gereja

nave, bagian tengah gereja

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pulpit
pulpit
[Kata benda]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

mimbar, podium khotbah

mimbar, podium khotbah

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chancel
chancel
[Kata benda]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

panti imam, paduan suara

panti imam, paduan suara

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transept chapel
transept chapel
[Kata benda]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

kapel transept, kapel samping

kapel transept, kapel samping

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nave arcade
nave arcade
[Kata benda]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkade nave, seri arkade nave

arkade nave, seri arkade nave

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chapel
chapel
[Kata benda]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kapel, gereja kecil

kapel, gereja kecil

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
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crypt
crypt
[Kata benda]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

kript, ruang bawah tanah untuk pemakaman

kript, ruang bawah tanah untuk pemakaman

Ex: The family visited the crypt to see their ancestors' tombs. 
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chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Kata benda]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

kapel doa, kapel peringatan

kapel doa, kapel peringatan

Ex: The old church has a chantry chapel. 
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fleche
fleche
[Kata benda]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

panah

panah

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piscina
piscina
[Kata benda]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, basin suci

piscina, basin suci

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stave church
stave church
[Kata benda]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

gereja kayu, gereja tiang

gereja kayu, gereja tiang

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cloister
cloister
[Kata benda]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

klausura, serambi

klausura, serambi

Ex: The monks walked slowly through the cloister. 
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spire
spire
[Kata benda]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

menara, menara lonceng

menara, menara lonceng

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 
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flying buttress
flying buttress
[Kata benda]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

penyangga terbang, penopang melengkung terbang

penyangga terbang, penopang melengkung terbang

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gargoyle
gargoyle
[Kata benda]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
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cloister garth
cloister garth
[Kata benda]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

halaman biara, taman biara

halaman biara, taman biara

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belfry
belfry
[Kata benda]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

menara lonceng, bangunan lonceng

menara lonceng, bangunan lonceng

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screen
screen
[Kata benda]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

partisi hiasan, penyekat kayu di gereja

partisi hiasan, penyekat kayu di gereja

Ex: The choir was hidden behind a carved wooden screen. 
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stained glass
stained glass
[Kata benda]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

kaca patri, kaca berwarna

kaca patri, kaca berwarna

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broach spire
broach spire
[Kata benda]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

menara bros, menara piramida

menara bros, menara piramida

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broach
broach
[Kata benda]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

sebuah puncak menara, sebuah hiasan puncak

sebuah puncak menara, sebuah hiasan puncak

Ex: The cathedral's spire was crowned with a stone broach. 
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