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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Mga Simbahan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga simbahan tulad ng "aisle", "chapel", at "gargoyle".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
ambulatory
ambulatory
[Pangngalan]

a roofed passageway designed for continuous movement around a central area, commonly found in religious architecture or formal gardens

deambulatoryo, ambulatoryo

deambulatoryo, ambulatoryo

Ex: The architect designed an elegant ambulatory to frame the central fountain. 

Ang arkitekto ay nagdisenyo ng isang eleganteng ambulatory upang i-frame ang sentral na fountain.

apse
apse
[Pangngalan]

a small curved area in a church, particularly at the east end of it

apse, maliit na hubog na lugar sa simbahan

apse, maliit na hubog na lugar sa simbahan

aisle
aisle
[Pangngalan]

the passageway between rows of seats in a church, often leading from the entrance to the altar

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: Guests stood and turned to watch the groom as he made his way up the aisle. 

Tumayo ang mga bisita at lumingon para panoorin ang groom habang siya ay naglalakad sa pasilyo.

choir
choir
[Pangngalan]

an area in a church that is occasionally occupied by a group of singers performing together while religious ceremonies are held

koro, dambana ng koro

koro, dambana ng koro

choir loft
choir loft
[Pangngalan]

an elevated area in a church or cathedral where the choir or singers perform during religious services

koro loft, palapag ng koro

koro loft, palapag ng koro

concha
concha
[Pangngalan]

a semicircular or dome-shaped recess or niche, often found in the apse of a church, used for decorative or architectural purposes

kabibe, nisya na hugis kabibe

kabibe, nisya na hugis kabibe

crossing
crossing
[Pangngalan]

the area where the nave, transepts, and choir of a church intersect, often marked by a dome or tower

krusada, transepto

krusada, transepto

Ex: The cathedral's crossing supports a grand dome. 

Ang krusada ng katedral ay sumusuporta sa isang malaking simboryo.

rood screen
rood screen
[Pangngalan]

a decorative partition or gallery separating the choir and sanctuary from the nave in a church

screen ng koro, partisyon ng koro

screen ng koro, partisyon ng koro

narthex
narthex
[Pangngalan]

an enclosed area consisting of pillars located at the western entrance of an old church

narthex, pasilyo sa kanlurang pasukan ng simbahan

narthex, pasilyo sa kanlurang pasukan ng simbahan

poppyhead
poppyhead
[Pangngalan]

an ornamental carving or finial found at the top of a seat or a choir stall, typically depicting a decorative or symbolic design such as a flower, foliage, or a human or animal figure

ulo ng poppy, palamuti ng upuan

ulo ng poppy, palamuti ng upuan

steeple
steeple
[Pangngalan]

a tall and pointed tower on a church, often topped by a spire

kampanaryo, tulis na tore

kampanaryo, tulis na tore

transept
transept
[Pangngalan]

either of the two hands at the sides of a cross-shaped church, which sticks out of the long central part of the church at a 90-degree angle

transepto, bisig ng transepto

transepto, bisig ng transepto

tribune
tribune
[Pangngalan]

the apse or a semicircular or polygonal space at the east end of a church, often containing the altar and serving as a focal point of worship

tribune, apsis

tribune, apsis

triforium
triforium
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, arcaded gallery or passageway found above the arches of the nave in Gothic cathedrals, typically below the clerestory windows

triforium, galeriya ng triforium

triforium, galeriya ng triforium

nave
nave
[Pangngalan]

the long and central part of a church where people sit to worship God

nabe, gitnang bahagi ng simbahan

nabe, gitnang bahagi ng simbahan

pulpit
pulpit
[Pangngalan]

a small enclosed platform with stairs in a church, on which a priest stands to preach to people

pulpito, entablado ng pangangaral

pulpito, entablado ng pangangaral

chancel
chancel
[Pangngalan]

the area of a church or cathedral that surrounds the altar and is typically reserved for the clergy and choir during religious services

dambana, koro

dambana, koro

transept chapel
transept chapel
[Pangngalan]

a small chapel located within the transept of a church or cathedral, often dedicated to a specific saint or serving as a place of private prayer or devotion

transept chapel, side chapel

transept chapel, side chapel

nave arcade
nave arcade
[Pangngalan]

a series of arches or arcades that separate the central aisle of a church from the side aisles

arkada ng nave, serye ng mga arkada ng nave

arkada ng nave, serye ng mga arkada ng nave

chapel
chapel
[Pangngalan]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kapilya, maliit na simbahan

kapilya, maliit na simbahan

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 

Ang mga monghe ay nagtipon sa kapilya para sa umagang panalangin.

crypt
crypt
[Pangngalan]

an underground room or vault beneath a church, often used for burials or storing sacred items

kripta, silid sa ilalim ng lupa para sa libingan

kripta, silid sa ilalim ng lupa para sa libingan

Ex: The family visited the crypt to see their ancestors' tombs. 

Binisita ng pamilya ang kripta upang makita ang mga libingan ng kanilang mga ninuno.

chantry chapel
chantry chapel
[Pangngalan]

a small chapel where priests say prayers for the souls of specific people, often the dead

kapilya ng panalangin, kapilya ng chantry

kapilya ng panalangin, kapilya ng chantry

Ex: The old church has a chantry chapel. 

Ang lumang simbahan ay may chantry chapel.

fleche
fleche
[Pangngalan]

a slender, spire-like structure typically found atop the roof of a church or cathedral, serving as a decorative or functional element

pana

pana

piscina
piscina
[Pangngalan]

a shallow basin or stone niche with a drain, usually found in the sacristy or near the altar in a church, used for the ritual washing of sacred vessels and purifying water used in religious ceremonies

piscina, banal na lababo

piscina, banal na lababo

stave church
stave church
[Pangngalan]

a medieval wooden church found in Norway, constructed using post-and-beam techniques and featuring intricate woodcarvings

simbahang kahoy, simbahang poste

simbahang kahoy, simbahang poste

cloister
cloister
[Pangngalan]

a covered walkway with arches around a square garden in a church or monastery

kloister, arkadang daanan

kloister, arkadang daanan

Ex: The monks walked slowly through the cloister. 

Ang mga monghe ay naglakad nang dahan-dahan sa kloister.

spire
spire
[Pangngalan]

a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The church's spire could be seen from far away. 

Ang tore ng simbahan ay makikita mula sa malayo.

flying buttress
flying buttress
[Pangngalan]

an arched structure made of stone used for supporting the outer wall of a building, especially a church

lumilipad na suporta, arkong suportang lumilipad

lumilipad na suporta, arkong suportang lumilipad

gargoyle
gargoyle
[Pangngalan]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, nakakatakot na pigura

gargoyle, nakakatakot na pigura

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 

Ang medieval na katedral ay pinalamutian ng mga grotesque na gargoyle, na nagsilbing parehong dekoratibong elemento at functional na rain spouts.

cloister garth
cloister garth
[Pangngalan]

the central courtyard or garden enclosed by the surrounding covered walkways of a cloister, providing a peaceful and communal space for prayer and contemplation

looban ng kumbento, hardin ng kumbento

looban ng kumbento, hardin ng kumbento

belfry
belfry
[Pangngalan]

a bell tower or structure that houses bells, often found in churches or other religious buildings

kampanaryo, toreng kampana

kampanaryo, toreng kampana

screen
screen
[Pangngalan]

an ornate partition, often of wood or stone, separating parts of a church such as the nave, choir, or altar

ornadong partisyon, kahoy na partisyon sa simbahan

ornadong partisyon, kahoy na partisyon sa simbahan

Ex: The choir was hidden behind a carved wooden screen. 

Ang koro ay nakatago sa likod ng isang inukit na kahoy na tabing.

stained glass
stained glass
[Pangngalan]

colorful pieces of glass put together in decorative patterns to form pictorial designs, typically found in the windows of churches

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

may kulay na bubog, salamin na may disenyo

broach spire
broach spire
[Pangngalan]

a roof structure on a tower or steeple that has four sloping sides and a pyramid-like shape

tulisang brotse, tulisang pyramid

tulisang brotse, tulisang pyramid

broach
broach
[Pangngalan]

a pointed architectural ornament, often conical or pyramidal, placed at the apex of a gable, spire, or tower, especially in church architecture

isang tuktok na palamuti, isang dulo ng tore

isang tuktok na palamuti, isang dulo ng tore

Ex: The cathedral's spire was crowned with a stone broach. 

Ang taluktok ng katedral ay kinorona ng isang batong tuktok.

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