Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Philosophy
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с философией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

метафизика
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

эпистемология
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

нигилизм
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

утилитаризм
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

стоицизм
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

солипсизм, философский эгоцентризм
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

онтология
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

монизм, монистическая теория
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

объективизм, философия объективизма
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

субъективизм
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

абсурдизм, абсурд
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

телеология, изучение целей
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, философия
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

монада, неделимая сущность
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

прагматизм
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

ноумен, вещь в себе
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

фатализм, вера в предопределенность
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

принцип, догмат
Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) |
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