Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Philosophy
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Filozofią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
metafizyka, filozofia pierwsza
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
epistemologia, teoria poznania
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
nihilizm, nihilizm
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utylitaryzm, doktryna użyteczności
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicyzm, filozofia stoicka
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsyzm, filozoficzny egocentryzm
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologia
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monizm, teoria monistyczna
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
obiektywizm, filozofia obiektywizmu
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subiektywizm, doktryna subiektywizmu
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdalizm, absurd
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologia, badanie celów
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, filozofia ilustrująca podstawowe uznanie własnego istnienia poprzez akt myślenia
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monada, niepodzielny byt
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatyzm, filozofia pragmatyczna
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, rzecz sama w sobie
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
fatalizm, determinizm fatalistyczny
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
zasada, dogmat
