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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Philosophy

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z filozofią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaphysics
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

metafizyka, metafizyka (dziedzina filozofii)

metafizyka, metafizyka (dziedzina filozofii)

epistemology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

epistemologia, teoria poznania

epistemologia, teoria poznania

nihilism
[Rzeczownik]

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilizm, nihilizmem

nihilizm, nihilizmem

utilitarianism
[Rzeczownik]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

użyteczność, użyteczności

użyteczność, użyteczności

stoicism
[Rzeczownik]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicyzm, filozofia stoicka

stoicyzm, filozofia stoicka

solipsism
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsyzm, solipsystyczna teoria

solipsyzm, solipsystyczna teoria

ontology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologia, ontologiczna filozofia

ontologia, ontologiczna filozofia

monism
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monizm, monistyczność

monizm, monistyczność

objectivism
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

obiektywizm, filozofia obiektywizmu

obiektywizm, filozofia obiektywizmu

subjectivism
[Rzeczownik]

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subiektywizm, subiektywizmu

subiektywizm, subiektywizmu

absurdism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdzm, absurdyzm

absurdzm, absurdyzm

Ex: The works of existentialist writers , such as Camus ' " The Stranger " and Samuel Beckett 's " Waiting for Godot , " often delve into themes absurdism, highlighting the human struggle to find meaning in a meaningless world .
teleology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologia, nauka o celowości

teleologia, nauka o celowości

cogito
[Rzeczownik]

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, myślenie

cogito, myślenie

monad
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monada, jednostka

monada, jednostka

pragmatism
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatyzm, pragmatyka

pragmatyzm, pragmatyka

noumenon
[Rzeczownik]

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, noumen

noumenon, noumen

fatalism
[Rzeczownik]

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalizm, fatalność

fatalizm, fatalność

tenet
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

zasada, dogmat

zasada, dogmat

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