একাডেমিক IELTS (ব্যান্ড 8 এবং তার উপরে) - Philosophy

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

নৈতত্ত্ব

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

জ্ঞানতত্ত্ব

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

নিহিলিজম

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

উপকারবাদ

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

স্থৈর্যবাদ

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

সোলিপসিজম

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

অন্তর্যামী

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

মোনিজম

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

বস্তুবাদ

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

সুবজেক্টিভিজম, ব্যক্তিগততা

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

অবসঙ্গিকতা, অভাসবাদের

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

টেলিওলজি, উদ্দেশ্যবিজ্ঞ science

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

কোগিতো, ভাবনা

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

মোনাড, অবিভাজ্য সত্তা

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

প্রাগমেটিজম

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

নাওমেনন, নৌমেনন

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

ফেটালিজম

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

নীতিবাক্য, তত্ত্ব