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Ακαδημαϊκό IELTS (Band 8 και άνω) - Philosophy

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη Φιλοσοφία που είναι απαραίτητες για τις εξετάσεις Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaphysics

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

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epistemology

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

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nihilism

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

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utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

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stoicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

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solipsism

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

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ontology

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

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monism

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

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objectivism

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

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subjectivism

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

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absurdism

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

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teleology

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

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cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

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monad

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

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pragmatism

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

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noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

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fatalism

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

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tenet

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

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