IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - Philosophy
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な哲学に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

形而上学, 第一哲学
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

認識論, 知識理論
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

虚無主義, 否定主義
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

功利主義, 有用性の教義
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

ストア哲学, ストイック哲学
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

独我論, 哲学的自己中心主義
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

存在論
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

一元論, 一元論の理論
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

客観主義, 客観主義の哲学
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

主観主義, 主観主義の教義
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

不条理主義, 不条理
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

目的論, 目的の研究
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, 思考する行為を通じて自己の存在の核心的な承認を説明する哲学
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

モナド, 分割不能な実体
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

プラグマティズム, 実用主義哲学
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

ヌーメノン, 物自体
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

運命論, 宿命信仰
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) |
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