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아카데믹 IELTS(밴드 8 이상) - Philosophy

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 철학과 관련된 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaphysics

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

형이상학

형이상학

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epistemology

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

인식론

인식론

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nihilism

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

니힐리즘

니힐리즘

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utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

공리주의

공리주의

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stoicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

스토아주의

스토아주의

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solipsism

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

유아론

유아론

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ontology

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

존재론

존재론

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monism

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

모니즘

모니즘

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objectivism

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

객관주의

객관주의

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subjectivism

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

주관주의

주관주의

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absurdism

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

부조리주의

부조리주의

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teleology

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

텔레올로지

텔레올로지

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cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

코기토

코기토

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monad

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

모나드

모나드

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pragmatism

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

실용주의

실용주의

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noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

누메논

누메논

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fatalism

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

운명론

운명론

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tenet

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

원칙

원칙

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