Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) - Philosophy
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з філософією, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

метафізика, перша філософія
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

епістемологія, теорія пізнання
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

нігілізм, заперечення
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

утилітаризм, доктрина корисності
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

стоїцизм, стоїчна філософія
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

соліпсизм, філософський егоцентризм
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

онтологія
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

монізм, моністична теорія
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

об'єктивізм, філософія об'єктивізму
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

суб'єктивізм, доктрина суб'єктивізму
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

абсурдизм, абсурд
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

телеологія, вивчення цілей
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, філософія
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

монада, неподільна сутність
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

прагматизм, прагматична філософія
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

ноумен, річ у собі
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

фаталізм, віра в передвизначеність
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

принцип, догма
Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) |
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