Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Philosophy
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Filosofie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

metafizică, filosofia întâi
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

epistemologie, teoria cunoașterii
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilism, negare
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarism, doctrina utilității
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

stoicism, filozofia stoică
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsism, egocentrism filosofic
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontologie
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monism, teoria monistă
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

obiectivism, filozofia obiectivismului
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subiectivism, doctrina subiectivismului
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdism, absurdul
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleologie, studiul scopurilor
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, filosofia care ilustrează recunoașterea centrală a existenței prin actul gândirii
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

monadă, entitate indivizibilă
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatism, filosofie pragmatică
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumenon, lucru în sine
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalism, credința în destin
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

principiu, dogmă
Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) |
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