Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Philosophy
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Filosofie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
metafizică, filosofia întâi
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
epistemologie, teoria cunoașterii
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
nihilism, nihilism
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarism, doctrina utilității
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicism, filozofia stoică
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsism, egocentrism filosofic
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monism, teoria monistă
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
obiectivism, filozofia obiectivismului
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subiectivism, doctrina subiectivismului
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdism, absurdul
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologie, studiul scopurilor
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, filosofia care ilustrează recunoașterea centrală a existenței prin actul gândirii
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monadă, entitate indivizibilă
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatism, filosofie pragmatică
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, lucru în sine
