Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - filosofi
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till filosofi som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
metafysik
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
kunskapsteori
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
nihilism
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarism
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicism
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
tron att endast ens eget sinne är säker på att existera
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologi
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monism
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
objektivism
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjektivism
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdism
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologi
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
existensfilosofi
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monad
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatism
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon (filosofi)
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals
fatalism
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
grundläggande ideologi