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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - فلسفة

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaphysics

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

ميتافيزقا

ميتافيزقا

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[اسم]
epistemology

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

نظرية المعرفة

نظرية المعرفة

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[اسم]
nihilism

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

عدمية

عدمية

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[اسم]
utilitarianism

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

مذهب المنفعة

مذهب المنفعة

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[اسم]
stoicism

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

رواقية

رواقية

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[اسم]
solipsism

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

الاعتقاد بأن عقل الفرد فقط هو المؤكد وجوده

الاعتقاد بأن عقل الفرد فقط هو المؤكد وجوده

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[اسم]
ontology

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

علم الوجود

علم الوجود

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[اسم]
monism

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

الوحدويه

الوحدويه

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[اسم]
objectivism

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

الموضوعانية نظرية

الموضوعانية نظرية

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[اسم]
subjectivism

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

الذاتانية مذهب فلسفي

الذاتانية مذهب فلسفي

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[اسم]
absurdism

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

العبثية

العبثية

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[اسم]
teleology

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

علم الغائية

علم الغائية

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[اسم]
cogito

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

فلسفة الوجود

فلسفة الوجود

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[اسم]
monad

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

مناد

مناد

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[اسم]
pragmatism

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

ذرائعية

ذرائعية

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[اسم]
noumenon

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

اسم (فلسفة)

اسم (فلسفة)

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[اسم]
fatalism

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

جبر

جبر

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[اسم]
tenet

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

الأيديولوجية الأساسية

الأيديولوجية الأساسية

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[اسم]
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