مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - Philosophy
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
الميتافيزيقا, الفلسفة الأولى
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
الإبستمولوجيا, نظرية المعرفة
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
العدمية, العدمية
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
النفعية, مذهب المنفعة
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
الرواقية, الفلسفة الرواقية
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
الذاتية, التمركز حول الذات الفلسفي
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
علم الوجود
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
الواحدية, نظرية الواحدية
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
الموضوعية, فلسفة الموضوعية
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
الذاتية, مذهب الذاتية
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
العبثية, اللامعنى
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
علم الغائية, دراسة الأهداف
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, الفلسفة التي توضح الاعتراف الأساسي بوجود المرء من خلال فعل التفكير
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
الموناد, كيان غير قابل للتجزئة
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
البراغماتية, الفلسفة العملية
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
الشيء في ذاته, النومينون
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
الجبرية, القدرية
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
مبدأ, عقيدة
