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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Philosophy
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s filozofií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.
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a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality
metafyzika, metafyzické vědy
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
epistemologie, teorie poznání
a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.
nihilismus, nihilizmus
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
utilitarismus, utilitaristická teorie
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
stoicismus, stoická filozofie
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
solipsismus, solipsistická filozofie
the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality
ontologie, ontologická nauka
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
monismus, monistická teorie
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
objektivismus, objektivní filozofie
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
subjektivismus, subjektivní názor
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
absurdismus, absurdní myšlení
the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions
teleologie, cílová nauka
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
cogito, cogitace
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
monáda, monáda jako základní jednotka
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
pragmatismus, prakticismus
a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers
noumenon, noumen
the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals
fatalismus, bezmocnost
a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion
dogma, názor
| Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Jídlo a pití | Připravování jídla | Science | Změna a formování |
| Education | Astronomy | Physics | Biology |
| Chemistry | Geology | Philosophy | Psychology |
| Matematika a grafy | Geometry | Environment | Energie a moc |
| Krajina a geografie | Engineering | Technology | Internet |
