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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Philosophy

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la filosofía que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
metaphysics
[Sustantivo]

a branch of philosophy that deals with abstract concepts such as existence or reality

metafísica

metafísica

epistemology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied

epistemología

epistemología

nihilism
[Sustantivo]

a system of thought that considers life as meaningless and rejects religious beliefs, moral principles, legal rules, etc.

nihilismo

nihilismo

utilitarianism
[Sustantivo]

the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people

utilitarismo

utilitarismo

stoicism
[Sustantivo]

an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason

estoicismo

estoicismo

solipsism
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist

solipsismo, solipsista

solipsismo, solipsista

ontology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of philosophy that is concerned with concepts such as existence, being, and reality

ontología

ontología

monism
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle

monismo, monismo filosófico

monismo, monismo filosófico

objectivism
[Sustantivo]

a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism

objetivismo, filosofía objetivista

objetivismo, filosofía objetivista

subjectivism
[Sustantivo]

a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth

subjetivismo

subjetivismo

absurdism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning

absurdismo, absurdidad

absurdismo, absurdidad

Ex: The works of existentialist writers , such as Camus ' " The Stranger " and Samuel Beckett 's " Waiting for Godot , " often delve into themes absurdism, highlighting the human struggle to find meaning in a meaningless world .
teleology
[Sustantivo]

the study of purpose, design, and final causes in the natural world, exploring the idea that things have inherent goals or intentions

teleología, teleologismo

teleología, teleologismo

cogito
[Sustantivo]

the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking

cogito, pensamiento

cogito, pensamiento

monad
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective

mónada, monada

mónada, monada

pragmatism
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions

pragmatismo

pragmatismo

noumenon
[Sustantivo]

a philosophical term referring to the intrinsic nature of a thing, independent of human perception, in contrast to phenomena which are how things appear to human observers

noumeno, noumenon

noumeno, noumenon

fatalism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that events and outcomes are predetermined and inevitable, with little or no control by individuals

fatalismo, determinismo

fatalismo, determinismo

tenet
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

principio

principio

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