strait
[noun]
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water
Ex:
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Landscape and Geography
Here, you will learn some English words related to Landscape and Geography that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.
review
flashcard
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quiz
glacier
[noun]
a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains
Ex:
Mountaineers
face
numerous
challenges
when
attempting
to
traverse
icy
crevasses
on
glaciers
.
savannah
[noun]
an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas
Ex:
The
Australian
tropical
savannah
features
eucalyptus trees
and
is
inhabited
by
kangaroos
and
wallabies
.
meridian
[noun]
one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location
Ex:
Cartographers
meticulously
charted
meridians
on
maps
to
accurately
depict
the
Earth
's
surface
and
aid
in
geographic
understanding
.
topography
[noun]
the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements
Ex:
Urban planners
studied
the
city
's
topography
before
expanding
the
rail
system
.
cartography
[noun]
a branch of science and art that consists of creating maps
Ex:
The
museum
features
an
exhibit
on
cartography
.
atoll
[noun]
a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle
Ex:
The
atolls
of
Kiribati
in
the
central
Pacific
are
vulnerable
to
rising
sea levels
due to
climate change
.
creek
[noun]
a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel
Ex:
A
quaint
wooden
bridge
spanned
the
creek
,
allowing
hikers
to
cross
to
the other
side
.
tributary
[noun]
a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water
Ex:
Fed
by
tributaries
like
the
Hudson
,
Mohawk
,
and
Delaware Rivers
,
the
Atlantic Ocean
receives
freshwater
runoff
from
the
eastern
United States
.
marsh
[noun]
an area of soft, wet, low-lying land, typically characterized by grasses and other non-woody plants, and often found at the edges of lakes, rivers, or coastal areas
Ex:
Local
conservation
efforts
aimed
to
protect
the
marsh
,
preserving
its
biodiversity
and
natural
beauty
.
escarpment
[noun]
a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion
Ex:
Hiking
trails
along
the
escarpment
offered
adventurous
routes
with
breathtaking
vistas
.
butte
[noun]
a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas
Ex:
The
Arizona
desert
is
dotted
with
rugged
buttes
,
adding to
the
region
's
unique
and
picturesque
scenery
.
cataract
[noun]
a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height
Ex:
The
series
of
linked
cataracts
blocked
further
upstream
travel
along
this
stretch
of
river
.
crater
[noun]
the round top of a volcano
Ex:
The
impact
crater
in
Arizona
is
a
famous
geological
site
attracting
visitors
worldwide
.
fjord
[noun]
a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier
Ex:
Milford Sound
in
New Zealand
,
a
well-known
fjord
,
captivates
visitors
with
its
majestic
waterfalls
and
steep
rock faces
.
geyser
[noun]
a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity
Ex:
Strokkur
,
also
in
Iceland
,
is
a
reliable
geyser
with
frequent
eruptions
,
captivating
visitors
with
its
geothermal
activity
.
lagoon
[noun]
a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar
Ex:
Laguna Colorada
in
Bolivia
is
a
high-altitude
lagoon
known
for
its
reddish
color
,
caused
by
pigmented
algae
and
minerals
.
precipice
[noun]
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
Ex:
The
mountain trail
ended
abruptly
at
a
dangerous
precipice
.
ravine
[noun]
a deep narrow valley with steep sides, usually worn by a stream
Ex:
The
hikers
descended
cautiously
into
the
ravine
,
navigating
the
rocky
terrain
and
overhanging
vegetation
.
altitude
[noun]
the distance between an object or point and sea level
Ex:
Climbers
experienced
difficulties
adjusting
to
the
high
altitude
during
their
ascent
.
knoll
[noun]
a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area
Ex:
A
solitary
tree
stood
on
the
knoll
,
providing
shade
and
a
peaceful
spot
for
contemplation
.
terrain
[noun]
an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features
Ex:
Urban planners
took
into
account
the
natural
terrain
features
when
designing
the
city
's
infrastructure
,
incorporating
green
spaces
and
waterways
into
their
plans
.
boulder
[noun]
a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice
Ex:
Children
scrambled
over
the
boulder
,
pretending
it
was
a
castle
wall
in
their
imaginary
kingdom
.
shingle
[noun]
a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks
Ex:
Coastal
erosion
exposed
layers
of
sediment
,
forming
a
shingle
bank
along
the
riverbank
.
cape
[noun]
a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water
Ex:
Coastal
erosion
has
shaped
the
cape
over
centuries
,
creating
a
distinctive
silhouette
against
the
horizon
.