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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Спортсмены

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об атлетике, такие как "лига", "поле", "кольцо" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[существительное]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

спорт

спорт

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 
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tournament
tournament
[существительное]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

турнир

турнир

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament. 
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league
league
[существительное]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

лига

лига

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
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arena
arena
[существительное]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

арена

арена

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pitch
pitch
[существительное]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

поле

поле

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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championship
championship
[существительное]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

чемпионат

чемпионат

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
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spectator
spectator
[существительное]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

зритель

зритель

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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martial arts
martial arts
[существительное]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

боевое искусство

боевое искусство

Ex: He has been studying martial arts since he was a child, starting with karate and later branching out into jiu-jitsu. 
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ring
ring
[существительное]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ринг

ринг

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referee
referee
[существительное]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

рефери

рефери

Ex: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match, much to the relief of the exhausted players. 
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stroke
stroke
[существительное]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

удар

удар

Ex: She executed a perfect forehand stroke. 
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strike
strike
[существительное]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

страйк

страйк

Ex: The umpire called a strike on the inside corner of the plate. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[глагол]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

перехватывать мяч

перехватывать мяч

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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offense
offense
[существительное]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

нападение

нападение

Ex: The team's offense dominated the game with three touchdowns in the first quarter. 
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defense
defense
[существительное]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

защита

защита

Ex: The defense held firm in the final quarter and preserved the 2–1 lead. 
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to umpire
to umpire
[глагол]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

судить

судить

Ex: She will umpire the regional final on Saturday. 
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to tie
to tie
[глагол]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

сыграть вничью

сыграть вничью

Ex: The soccer match tied after both teams scored two goals each in the second half. 
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draw
draw
[существительное]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

ничья, розыгрыш

ничья, розыгрыш

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foul
foul
[существительное]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

нарушение, фол

нарушение, фол

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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versus
versus
[предлог]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

против

против

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 
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triathlon
triathlon
[существительное]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

триатлон

триатлон

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cross-country
cross-country
[наречие]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

пересеченная местность

пересеченная местность

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gymnast
gymnast
[существительное]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

гимнаст, гимнастка

гимнаст, гимнастка

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect routine on the balance beam. 
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heavyweight
heavyweight
[существительное]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

тяжелый вес

тяжелый вес

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lightweight
lightweight
[существительное]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

легкий вес

легкий вес

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sprint
sprint
[существительное]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

спринт

спринт

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trophy
trophy
[существительное]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

трофей, награда

трофей, награда

Ex: The team lifted the championship trophy after their victory. 
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doping
doping
[существительное]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

допинг

допинг

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victory
victory
[существительное]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

победа

победа

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
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marathon
marathon
[существительное]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

марафон

марафон

Ex: She trained for months to run her first marathon. 
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track and field
track and field
[фраза]

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

легкая атлетика

легкая атлетика

Ex: She excels in both sprints and long-distance events in track and field. 
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club
club
[существительное]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

клуб

клуб

Ex: The soccer club celebrated their championship win with a parade. 
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