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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Athletics

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z lekkoatletyką, takich jak „liga”, „pitch”, „ring” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

lekka atletyka

lekka atletyka

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turniej, zawody

turniej, zawody

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga, turniej

liga, turniej

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

boisko, pole

boisko, pole

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

mistrzostwa, zawody

mistrzostwa, zawody

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

widz, kibic

widz, kibic

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

sztuki walki

sztuki walki

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, ring bokserski

ring, ring bokserski

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

sędzia, arbiter

sędzia, arbiter

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

uderzenie, ruch

uderzenie, ruch

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, błąd

strike, błąd

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacklować, zaatakować

tacklować, zaatakować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

atak, ofensywa

atak, ofensywa

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

obrona, obrońca

obrona, obrońca

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

sędziować, arbitrażować

sędziować, arbitrażować

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

zremisować, skończyć remisem

zremisować, skończyć remisem

Google Translate
[Czasownik]
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

remis, równowaga

remis, równowaga

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul

foul

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

przeciwko, versus

przeciwko, versus

Google Translate
[Przyimek]
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlon, zawody triatlonowe

triatlon, zawody triatlonowe

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

przez wieś, po polach

przez wieś, po polach

Google Translate
[przysłówek]
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

gymnastyk, sportowiec

gymnastyk, sportowiec

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

ciężka waga, ciężki ciężar

ciężka waga, ciężki ciężar

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

lekki, waga lekka

lekki, waga lekka

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, szybki bieg

sprint, szybki bieg

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

trofeum

trofeum

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping, użycie niedozwolonych substancji

doping, użycie niedozwolonych substancji

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

zwycięstwo

zwycięstwo

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton

maraton

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

[Fraza]
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, drużyna

klub, drużyna

Google Translate
[Rzeczownik]
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