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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - atletismo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre atletismo, como “league”, “pitch”, “ring”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

[substantivo]
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

torneio

torneio

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[substantivo]
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

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[substantivo]
arena

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena

arena

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[substantivo]
pitch

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

passo

passo

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[substantivo]
championship

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

[substantivo]
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador

espectador

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[substantivo]
martial arts

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

artes marciais

artes marciais

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[substantivo]
ring

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

anel

anel

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[substantivo]
referee

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

árbitro

árbitro

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[substantivo]
stroke

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

golpe

golpe

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[substantivo]
strike

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

greve

greve

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[substantivo]
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

[verbo]
offense

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

ofensa

ofensa

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[substantivo]
defense

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

defesa

defesa

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[substantivo]
to umpire

to act as an umpire in sports match

árbitro

árbitro

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[verbo]
to tie

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

terminando em empate

terminando em empate

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[verbo]
draw

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

empate

empate

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[substantivo]
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

falta

falta

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[substantivo]
versus

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

contra

contra

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[preposição]
triathlon

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triatlo

triatlo

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[substantivo]
cross-country

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

pelo país

pelo país

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[advérbio]
gymnast

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

ginasta

ginasta

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[substantivo]
heavyweight

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is between 81 to 91kg

peso-pesado

peso-pesado

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[substantivo]
lightweight

(in boxing) a weight usually between 57 and 60 kilograms

leve

leve

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[substantivo]
sprint

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

corrida de velocidade

corrida de velocidade

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[substantivo]
trophy

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

troféu

troféu

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[substantivo]
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopagem

dopagem

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[substantivo]
victory

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

vitória

vitória

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[substantivo]
marathon

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maratona

maratona

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[substantivo]
track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

atletismo

atletismo

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[frase]
club

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

clube

clube

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[substantivo]
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