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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Atletik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang atletik, seperti "liga", "lapangan", "cincin", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Kata benda]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletik, olahraga atletik

atletik, olahraga atletik

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin. 

Dia mengalihkan fokusnya dari sepak bola ke atletik setelah menemukan bakat dalam lempar lembing.

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tournament
tournament
[Kata benda]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnamen, kompetisi

turnamen, kompetisi

Ex: The annual tennis tournament attracts top players from around the world. 

Turnamen tenis tahunan menarik pemain teratas dari seluruh dunia.

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league
league
[Kata benda]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The team won the championship in their league last year. 

Tim memenangkan kejuaraan di liga mereka tahun lalu.

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arena
arena
[Kata benda]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: The coach instructed the team to gather near the center of the pitch. 

Pelatih menginstruksikan tim untuk berkumpul di dekat pusat lapangan.

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championship
championship
[Kata benda]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kejuaraan, kompetisi

kejuaraan, kompetisi

Ex: Fans are eagerly awaiting the championship game to see who will take home the trophy. 

Para penggemar sangat menantikan pertandingan kejuaraan untuk melihat siapa yang akan membawa pulang trofi.

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spectator
spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

Stadion dipenuhi dengan penonton, semua dengan semangat menunggu dimulainya pertandingan kejuaraan.

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martial arts
martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

Dojo menawarkan kelas dalam berbagai seni bela diri, termasuk taekwondo, kung fu, dan judo.

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ring
ring
[Kata benda]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, arena tinju

ring, arena tinju

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referee
referee
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: As a former player, she decided to become a referee to stay involved in the sport she loved. 

Sebagai mantan pemain, dia memutuskan untuk menjadi wasit untuk tetap terlibat dalam olahraga yang dicintainya.

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stroke
stroke
[Kata benda]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

pukulan, tendangan

pukulan, tendangan

Ex: He practiced his golf strokes all morning. 

Dia berlatih pukulan golfnya sepanjang pagi.

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strike
strike
[Kata benda]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, pukulan

strike, pukulan

Ex: He took a strike on the outside part of the plate. 

Dia menerima strike di bagian luar piring.

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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

menjegal, menumbangkan

menjegal, menumbangkan

Ex: The player hesitated and was tackled just short of the goal line. 

Pemain itu ragu-ragu dan di-tackle tepat sebelum garis gawang.

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offense
offense
[Kata benda]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

serangan, ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: The coach shuffled the offense to create better scoring opportunities. 

Pelatih mengacak serangan untuk menciptakan peluang mencetak gol yang lebih baik.

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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

pertahanan, bek

pertahanan, bek

Ex: The coach spent the week drilling set-piece routines to improve the team's defense. 

Pelatih menghabiskan minggu dengan berlatih rutinitas set-piece untuk meningkatkan pertahanan tim.

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to umpire
to umpire
[kata kerja]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

menjadi wasit, mengawasi

menjadi wasit, mengawasi

Ex: He was called in to umpire the arbitration hearing between the companies. 

Dia dipanggil untuk menjadi wasit dalam sidang arbitrase antara perusahaan-perusahaan.

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to tie
to tie
[kata kerja]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the tennis players tied with six games apiece, leading to a tiebreaker. 

Meskipun upaya terbaik mereka, para pemain tenis seri dengan enam game masing-masing, yang mengarah ke tiebreaker.

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draw
draw
[Kata benda]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

seri, imbang

seri, imbang

Ex: The match finished in a draw. 
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foul
foul
[Kata benda]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

pelanggaran, kesalahan

pelanggaran, kesalahan

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 

Pemain itu dihukum karena pelanggaran setelah menjatuhkan lawannya.

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versus
versus
[preposisi]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

melawan

melawan

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 

Pertandingan final Piala Dunia adalah Prancis melawan Kroasia.

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triathlon
triathlon
[Kata benda]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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cross-country
cross-country
[Adverbia]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

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gymnast
gymnast
[Kata benda]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

pesenam, atlet senam

pesenam, atlet senam

Ex: The crowd cheered as the gymnast nailed his dismount from the rings. 

Kerumunan bersorak saat pesenam berhasil melakukan turun dari gelang-gelang.

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heavyweight
heavyweight
[Kata benda]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

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lightweight
lightweight
[Kata benda]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

kelas ringan, berat ringan

kelas ringan, berat ringan

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sprint
sprint
[Kata benda]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, lari cepat

sprint, lari cepat

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trophy
trophy
[Kata benda]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

piala, trofi

piala, trofi

Ex: She won a golden trophy for her excellent performance. 

Dia memenangkan piala emas untuk penampilannya yang luar biasa.

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doping
doping
[Kata benda]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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victory
victory
[Kata benda]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

kemenangan

kemenangan

Ex: It was a hard-fought victory for the players. 

Itu adalah kemenangan yang diperjuangkan keras untuk para pemain.

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marathon
marathon
[Kata benda]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, lomba maraton

maraton, lomba maraton

Ex: A sudden injury forced her to withdraw from the marathon. 

Cedera tiba-tiba memaksanya untuk mengundurkan diri dari maraton.

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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The team’s track and field coach emphasized strength and agility. 
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club
club
[Kata benda]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, tim

klub, tim

Ex: The soccer club celebrated their championship win with a parade. 

Klub sepak bola merayakan kemenangan kejuaraan mereka dengan parade.

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