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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Athletics

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang atletik, seperti "liga", "lapangan", "cincin", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
[Kata benda]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletik, olahraga atletik

atletik, olahraga atletik

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Olimpiade adalah puncak dari **atletik**, di mana atlet terbaik dunia berkumpul untuk bersaing dalam berbagai acara trek dan lapangan.
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tournament
[Kata benda]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnamen, kompetisi

turnamen, kompetisi

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Turnamen golf lokal mengumpulkan dana untuk amal sambil menampilkan bakat yang mengesankan.
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league
[Kata benda]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Atlet profesional sering bersaing di **liga** internasional.
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arena
[Kata benda]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

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pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: They practiced their passes on the training pitch all week .Mereka berlatih operan mereka di **lapangan** latihan sepanjang minggu.
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championship
[Kata benda]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kejuaraan, kompetisi

kejuaraan, kompetisi

Ex: She trained rigorously in preparation for the upcoming tennis championship.Dia berlatih dengan keras dalam persiapan untuk **kejuaraan** tenis yang akan datang.
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spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Wasit harus mengingatkan **penonton** untuk tetap duduk selama pertandingan agar semua orang memiliki pandangan yang jelas terhadap aksi.
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martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: Martial arts tournaments attract competitors from around the world to showcase their skills and techniques .Turnamen **seni bela diri** menarik pesaing dari seluruh dunia untuk menunjukkan keterampilan dan teknik mereka.
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ring
[Kata benda]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, arena tinju

ring, arena tinju

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referee
[Kata benda]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

wasit, hakim

wasit, hakim

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Setelah meninjau rekaman video, **wasit** membatalkan keputusan awal, memberikan tendangan penalti kepada tim lawan.
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stroke
[Kata benda]

(in sports) an act of hitting the ball using a bat or racket

pukulan, tendangan

pukulan, tendangan

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strike
[Kata benda]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, pukulan

strike, pukulan

Ex: The umpire signaled a strike after the batter did n't swing at a breaking ball .Wasit memberi sinyal **strike** setelah pemukul tidak mengayun pada bola breaking.
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to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

menjegal, menumbangkan

menjegal, menumbangkan

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Bek tersebut **menjegal**nya dengan agresif, mendapatkan penalti karena permainan kasar.
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offense
[Kata benda]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

serangan, ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: The star quarterback leads the league 's highest-scoring offense.
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defense
[Kata benda]

(in sports) the players who try to not allow the opposing team to score; the position or role of these players on the field

pertahanan, bek

pertahanan, bek

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to umpire
[kata kerja]

to act as an umpire in sports match

menjadi wasit, bertindak sebagai wasit

menjadi wasit, bertindak sebagai wasit

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to tie
[kata kerja]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

Ex: In the fencing tournament, the competitors tied in the semi-final match, leading to a sudden death round.Dalam turnamen anggar, para pesaing **seri** di pertandingan semi-final, yang mengarah ke babak sudden death.
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draw
[Kata benda]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

seri, imbang

seri, imbang

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foul
[Kata benda]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

pelanggaran, kesalahan

pelanggaran, kesalahan

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .**Pelanggaran** atlet menyebabkan diskualifikasi dalam perlombaan.
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versus
[preposisi]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

melawan

melawan

Ex: The case of Brown versus Board of Education was a landmark decision in the history of civil rights .Kasus Brown **melawan** Dewan Pendidikan adalah keputusan penting dalam sejarah hak-hak sipil.
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triathlon
[Kata benda]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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cross-country
[Adverbia]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

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gymnast
[Kata benda]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

pesenam, atlet senam

pesenam, atlet senam

Ex: The gymnast received a gold medal for her outstanding performance in the competition .**Pesenam** menerima medali emas untuk penampilannya yang luar biasa dalam kompetisi.
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heavyweight
[Kata benda]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

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lightweight
[Kata benda]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

kelas ringan, berat ringan

kelas ringan, berat ringan

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sprint
[Kata benda]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, lari cepat

sprint, lari cepat

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trophy
[Kata benda]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

piala, trofi

piala, trofi

Ex: The athlete trained hard to bring home the trophy.Atlet itu berlatih keras untuk membawa pulang **piala**.
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doping
[Kata benda]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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victory
[Kata benda]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

kemenangan

kemenangan

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marathon
[Kata benda]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, lomba maraton

maraton, lomba maraton

Ex: Running a marathon requires endurance and dedication .Menjalankan **maraton** membutuhkan ketahanan dan dedikasi.
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a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The schooltrack and field team won several medals at the state championships .
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club
[Kata benda]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, tim

klub, tim

Ex: The members of the cricket club gathered for their annual banquet .Anggota **klub** kriket berkumpul untuk jamuan tahunan mereka.
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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