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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Atletik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang atletik, seperti "liga", "lapangan", "cincin", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
athletics
athletics
[Kata benda]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletik, olahraga atletik

atletik, olahraga atletik

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin. 

Dia mengalihkan fokusnya dari sepak bola ke atletik setelah menemukan bakat dalam lempar lembing.

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tournament
tournament
[Kata benda]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

turnamen,  kompetisi

turnamen, kompetisi

Ex: Daniel was eliminated in the second round of the chess tournament. 
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league
league
[Kata benda]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
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arena
arena
[Kata benda]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

arena, stadion

arena, stadion

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pitch
pitch
[Kata benda]

a flat ground prepared and marked for playing particular sports, such as soccer

lapangan, pitch

lapangan, pitch

Ex: The players ran onto the pitch as the match began. 
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championship
championship
[Kata benda]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

kejuaraan, kompetisi

kejuaraan, kompetisi

Ex: Their victory in the championship was celebrated by fans nationwide. 
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spectator
spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

Stadion dipenuhi dengan penonton, semua dengan semangat menunggu dimulainya pertandingan kejuaraan.

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martial arts
martial arts
[Kata benda]

any type of sports that include fighting which are especially originated in the Far East, such as judo, kung fu, etc.

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

seni bela diri, olahraga bela diri

Ex: The dojo offers classes in a wide range of martial arts, including taekwondo, kung fu, and judo. 

Dojo menawarkan kelas dalam berbagai seni bela diri, termasuk taekwondo, kung fu, dan judo.

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ring
ring
[Kata benda]

a platform surrounded with ropes on which boxing and wrestling competitions take place

ring, arena tinju

ring, arena tinju

Ex: The referee stood in the center of the ring. 
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referee
referee
[Kata benda]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

wasit

wasit

Ex: The referee showed Daniel a yellow card. 
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stroke
stroke
[Kata benda]

an act of hitting or striking a ball with a bat, racket, club, cue, or hand

pukulan, tendangan

pukulan, tendangan

Ex: She executed a perfect forehand stroke. 
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strike
strike
[Kata benda]

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the umpire calls within the strike zone

strike, pukulan

strike, pukulan

Ex: The umpire called a strike on the inside corner of the plate. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[kata kerja]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

menjegal, menumbangkan

menjegal, menumbangkan

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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offense
offense
[Kata benda]

(in sports) the players of a team who are trying to score against the rival team

serangan, ofensif

serangan, ofensif

Ex: The team's offense dominated the game with three touchdowns in the first quarter. 
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defense
defense
[Kata benda]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

pertahanan, bek

pertahanan, bek

Ex: The coach spent the week drilling set-piece routines to improve the team's defense. 
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to umpire
to umpire
[kata kerja]

to enforce the rules by presiding over a match or contest in sports such as baseball, cricket, and tennis

menjadi wasit, mengawasi

menjadi wasit, mengawasi

Ex: He was called in to umpire the arbitration hearing between the companies. 

Dia dipanggil untuk menjadi wasit dalam sidang arbitrase antara perusahaan-perusahaan.

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to tie
to tie
[kata kerja]

(of two players or teams) to finish a game or competition with even scores

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

imbang, berakhir dengan skor imbang

Ex: The soccer match tied after both teams scored two goals each in the second half. 
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draw
draw
[Kata benda]

when neither player is able to win the game, typically because there are no more legal moves available or because both players agree to a draw

seri, imbang

seri, imbang

Ex: The match finished in a draw. 
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foul
foul
[Kata benda]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

pelanggaran

pelanggaran

Ex: The referee called a foul against the defender. 
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versus
versus
[preposisi]

(in sport or law) used to show that two sides or teams are against each other

melawan

melawan

Ex: The final match of the World Cup was France versus Croatia. 

Pertandingan final Piala Dunia adalah Prancis melawan Kroasia.

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triathlon
triathlon
[Kata benda]

a sporting contest typically consisting of swimming, cycling, and running taking place in three different events

triathlon

triathlon

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cross-country
cross-country
[Adverbia]

away from the roads and tracks and across the countryside

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

melintasi pedesaan, di luar jalur

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gymnast
gymnast
[Kata benda]

an athlete who is trained to perform gymnastics, especially in a competition

pesenam, atlet senam

pesenam, atlet senam

Ex: The crowd cheered as the gymnast nailed his dismount from the rings. 

Kerumunan bersorak saat pesenam berhasil melakukan turun dari gelang-gelang.

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heavyweight
heavyweight
[Kata benda]

(in wrestling and boxing) a weight in the heaviest category which is above 91kg

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

kelas berat, kategori kelas berat

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lightweight
lightweight
[Kata benda]

(in boxing) a weight usually between 59 and 61.2 kilograms

kelas ringan, berat ringan

kelas ringan, berat ringan

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sprint
sprint
[Kata benda]

a type of running in which one runs full speed in a short distance

sprint, lari cepat

sprint, lari cepat

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trophy
trophy
[Kata benda]

an object awarded as a prize for winning a competition or achieving something

trofi,  piala

trofi, piala

Ex: Daniel keeps his swimming trophies on a shelf. 
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doping
doping
[Kata benda]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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victory
victory
[Kata benda]

the success that is achieved in a competition, game, war, etc.

kemenangan

kemenangan

Ex: The team celebrated its victory. 
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marathon
marathon
[Kata benda]

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

maraton, lomba maraton

maraton, lomba maraton

Ex: A sudden injury forced her to withdraw from the marathon. 

Cedera tiba-tiba memaksanya untuk mengundurkan diri dari maraton.

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track and field

a sport that involves various athletic events, including running, jumping, and throwing competitions, that are held on a running track

Ex: The team’s track and field coach emphasized strength and agility. 
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club
club
[Kata benda]

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

klub, tim

klub, tim

Ex: The soccer club celebrated their championship win with a parade. 
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